陕西省渭南市韩城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）.docx

陕西省渭南市韩城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考一模英语试题IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） ChatGPT is coming! Come and Black HolesOn April 10,2019,people around the world got their first look at a real black hole Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall!Why can*t we grow to be 3 meters?experience what it is like!Time;2:304:30 p. m. on FridayPlace: Science CenterTeachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu 3D-printed products must bring you differentSpeaker: Doctor MaTime:9:0011:00 a. m. on MondayPlace: Biology Lab Twofeelings!Time:8:2010:20a. m. on TuesdayPlace: Computer Room FourTeacher: Mr. WangA. watch a filmC. listen to a talkA. the school hallB. Science Center41. At 3 o'clock on Thursday afternoon, you canB. learn more about ChatGPTD. enjoy 3D-printed productsC. Biology Lab TwoD. Computer Room Four43.will tell you why we can't grow to be 3 meters on Monday.A. Mr. ZhuB. Miss Yang C. Mr. WangBD. Doctor MaEngland is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by theEnglish Channel（海峡）in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it.Its official（正式的）name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.42. On Friday, you can experience what ChatGPT is like at warm colors in their homes to create warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom（智慧）.Some people prefer his color when they hope for success.A. Warm colorsB. Cold colorsC. Green can give you energy.D. Blue can also represent sadness.E. You may wonder whether it is true.F. Others think that colors can change people's moods.G. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.答案：2023年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考一模英语试题第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分,计15分）A）41. A 42. B 43. DB）44. A 45. C 46. D 47. BC）48. B 49. D 50. C第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）51. B 52. F 53. C 54. A 55. E2022年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考一模英语试题21. B22.B23.A24. B25.D26.C27. D28.D29.C30.B31. E32.D33.B34.C 35. G2021年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考一模英语试题41-43ABD44-46 ADC 47-50 CABC 51-55 FCGDAEngland has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main spot in England is football, and it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities, and people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.44. The North Sea lies.A. on the east of EnglandB. on the west of EnglandC. on the north of EnglandD. on the south of England45. How long does the best time to play football in England last?A. Four months. B. Five months. C. Six months. D. Seven months.46. People can enjoy the whole London's beauty in.A. the River Thames B. the Tower Bridge C. the British Museum D. the London Eye 47. The passage is written to.A. tell readers popular parks in the UKB. introduce some facts about the UKC. explain why people like to travel in EnglandD. show how England has changed in the past yearsCWe were sure that Jim was locked in the hut （小屋）.We spent two nights digging a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim's bed. He was very surprised to see us. We promised Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure （冒 险）.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter the front door. We waited for the。迎ortimity to free Jim.The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting roomall with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. "Come on, Jim!nTom whispered. "Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. Til go later.We heard somebody shouting, "The thieves have seen JimlWe quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our feet were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. Unluckily, he caught his trousers on a nail（ 钉 子）He pulled them free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe （独木舟）.We lay down, out of breath.“Jim! You're a free man!HI said. We were all happy and Tom was the hero. “It was a great adventure, ,9Tom said. "And look! I got a bullet in my leg!,9It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn48. There are boys mentioned in the passage.A. twoB. three C. fourD. five49. The underlined word "opportunity" probably means""in the passage.A. recordB. noteC. plan D. chance50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Some bad men planned to sell Jim abroad.B. A hole was dug to free Jim through it.C. Though Tom was badly hurt, he was happy.D. Uncle Silas helped the boys to free Jim.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. When we are waking, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Many people worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to keep healthy eyes. 51. Check once a year. Eye care should begin early in life. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. 52. Protect against UV rays （紫夕卜线）.Staying in the sun causes risks to your eyes for a long time. No matter what the season is, 53. They can properly protect your eyes. Give your eyes a break. Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital（数字的）products. This can increase the risk for eye tiredness. Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20-second break and looking at something far away. 54. As a part of healthy diet, you should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Vitamin（维生素）C and vitamin E help protect eyesight. Wear contact lenses （隐形眼镜）.55., But if you aren't careful about your persona hygiene（卫生），you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious sickness.A. Eat your greensB. Here are some suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesightC. it's very important to wear sunglassesD. you'd better get no less than 8 hours* sleepE. Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesightF. The good news is that millions of children now can check once a yearG. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight2022年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考一模英语试题二、阅读单选Do you want to know some sports at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games? Here aresome interesting ones.Figure Skatinglt is one of the most popular winter sports. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Figure Skating is a sport that combines （结合）skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful movements in it.Ice Hockeylfs a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There are two Ice Hockey events at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Lefs look forward to the wonderful games.Ski Jumpinglt came from Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.C. 11.22. is a team sport.A. Figure Skating B. Ice Hockey23. What does Ski Jumping combine?A. Speed, power and skills.C. Snow surfing and snowboarding.D. 22.C. Ski Jumping D. None of themB. Both ice sports and ball games.D. Beautiful music and graceful movements.21. How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage?A. 2. B. 5.There are not enough Chinese language teachers in the world. It has become a big problem. Didi Dawis, president of the Indonesia Fujian Association（印尼福建商会）,said Indonesia has only about 1,000 Chinese teachers.“With increasing trade and communication between China and Indonesia, more and more companies from the two countries have established language offices. These new companies need alarge amount of people who are good at Chinese J he said.Didi Dawis hoped that China would take Indonesia's language needs into consideration and send more Chinese teachers.In recent years, the Chinese language has become more and more popular worldwide, the United States government also noticed the importance of the Chinese language. In New York and California, it has become the second language of many students. In the future, more and more schools will open Chinese course, so they need many high-level Chinese teachers.China is working out many ways to solve the problem. President Xi Jinping said, during his visit to the US in September in the next three years, China will support the studies of 50,000 Chinese and US students in both countries, and the US will provide chances for as many as one million students to learn Chinese by 2020.24. There are about 1,000 Chinese teachers inA. the USB. IndonesiaC. ChinaD. California25. What does the underline word “established" mean in Chinese?A.处置B.树立C.安置D.建立26. In which part of the magazine can you find this passage?A. Travel.B. History.C. Education.D. Food.You don't have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change and he's inviting bikers to join him.Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life.For his Smog（雾霾）Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company OfO to create a new product for public use. Ifs an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it's common fbr thick clouds of haze（霾）,caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions（排放 物），to cover areas of China.In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.“Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem J Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.27. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by.A. blowing out dirty airB. running fast with the bikeC. cleaning the air around the bikerD. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it28. From the passage, we know thatA. people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air qualityD. China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 29. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to.B , test his new machineD. make more Chinese friendsB , Biking for Fresh AirD. China's Air Pollution ProblemA. raise money for the towerC. help solve the air pollution problem30. What is the best title for the passage?A. Breathing In and OutC. Survey from the Government三、阅读还原7选5Everybody gets upset from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you.Listen to themThose people aren't really looking for an answer. 31 They need a chance to express their feelings. Do you know why they're upset? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on.Give them advice if they ask for itAfter finding out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don't, be honest to yourself and them. 32 Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you do.33Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after you've talked about a problem for a long time. Don't be afraid to make fun of yourself. Talk about a time when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will enjoy the humor.Give them a giftCan you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gesture of giving the gift is more important than the gift itself.34Change their environment35 If you need to get someone out of his or her upsets, get them out! Having adifferent set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking.A. Have a restB. Make them laughC. It can brighten their whole day.D. Make sure you don't lie.E. Most of the time they just want to be heard.F. Think about what the person loves the most in the world.G. The environment has a great influence on the feelings.2021年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考一模英语试题IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）(A)SCHOOLSHOWWe need someMUSIICJuly 26 偏7 : 00 pm-10 - 00 pmOn the playgroundstudents for the school show. What can you do? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano?Can you play the guitar?Please call Mr. Li at 07312256 before July 23th.Come and join us!41. Where is the school show held?A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. D. In the park.42. This picture mainly introduces .A. a talk show B. a music show C. a sports show D. a science show43. What kind of writing is it?A. A diary. B. News.C. A story. D. A notice.(B)Many people dream of going on a challenging travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg's friend, Brooks Allen.To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often ca