2017年黑龙江绥化市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2017年黑龙江绥化市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. There are two in her family（）AchildBchildsCchildren【解答】答案：C 考查可数名词及其单复数。句意：她的家庭中有两个孩子child孩子、儿童，是可数名词单数childs形式不对children孩子child的复数形式根据题干中数词two两个，后面接复数名词。故选C。2John a soccer（）AhaveBhasCis【解答】答案：B 根据John a soccer可知John有一个足球，这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，主语是John，是单数形式，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选B。3These keys are （）AsheBhersCher【解答】答案：B 考查物主代词。句意：这些钥匙是她的she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格。根据题干中后面没有名词，句意为这些钥匙是她的所以应该用名词性物主代词。故选B。4She is eightyearold girl（）AaBanCthe【解答】答案：B 根据 eightyearold girl，eight的音标是et，以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指时用冠词an，故选B。5They plan to plant trees next year（）Athree hundredBthree hundreds Cthree hundreds of【解答】答案：A 根据They plan to plant trees next year，本题考查数词的用法，结合选项，数词+hundred+trees，hundreds of+trees，故选A。6Jim's birthday is January（）AonBinCat【解答】答案：B 根据Jim's birthday is January，空格后是一月这个月份，用介词in，故选B。7English is as as math（）Aimportant Bmore important Cthe most important【解答】答案：A 根据English is as as math，本题考查英语比较级的结构as+adj+as，用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。8 She is only seven，she can cook dinner（）AButBSoCThough【解答】答案：C 根据She is only seven，she can cook dinner，句子前后是一种让步转折关系，用though，though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，故选C。9Could I ask you some questions？Yes，you （）AcanBcouldCmust【解答】答案：A can，可以；could，can的过去式，有时候表示一种更委婉的说法；must一定，必须。根据Could I ask you some questions，可知我可以问你一些问题吗，这里用could引导的句子表示一种委婉的意见或者建议，它的肯定回答一般用can来回答。故选A。10Where's my ruler？I can't it anywhere（）Alook forBfind outCfind【解答】答案：C 考查形容词短语。 句意：我的尺子在哪？我到处都找不到它。look for寻找，表示找的动作；find out找出，查明；find找，表示找的结果根据题干Where's my ruler？I can't_it anywhere可知这里表示找的结果，所以用find，即我的尺子在哪？我到处都找不到它。故选C。11You'd better your coat，it's very cold outside（）Awear Bput on Cdress【解答】答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好穿上你的外套。外面很冷wear穿，表示穿的状态；put on穿上，表示穿的动作dress给穿衣，后面一般接人。根据题干可知后面的是衣服，所以应该用put on，意为你最好穿上你的外套。故选B。12 My parents have a lot of housework （）AdoBto doCdoning【解答】答案：B 根据"have a lot of housework "因此可知这句话考查的是结构"haveto do"意思是"有要做的"也就是说空格处需要不带to定式来填空，不定式作定语，所以这句话的意思是"我的父母有很多家务要做。故选B。13I will be if I get good grades this time（）AexcitedBexcitingCexcite【解答】答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我这一次取得好成绩我会很兴奋的。excited形容词兴奋的，激动的，人作主语；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的，令人激动的，物作主语；excite动词，激动、兴奋。结合题干主语是I，人作主语be动词后接形容词作表语。故选A。14You can ask Liu Mei with you（）AgoBto goCgoing【解答】答案：B 根据You can ask Liu Mei with you，可知你可以叫刘梅和你一起去，这里ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事。故选B。15MrGreen is old to carry the heavy box（）AtoBveryCtoo【解答】答案：C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：格林先生年纪太大了而不能搬这个很重的箱子to介词到、向；very非常；too太，tooto，太而不能，固定搭配。根据题干MrGreen is old to carry the heavy box可知应说格林先生年纪太大了而不能搬这个很重的箱子。故选C。16I wondered （）Awhere had he goneBwhere he had gone Cwhere had he been【解答】答案：B 根据I wondered_可知句子考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项A、C是疑问句语序，排除再根据wondered,这里用的是过去式，那么后面所跟的宾语从句也应该相应的用过去的时态。故选B。17Your father went to the park yesterday， ？Yes，he did（）Adidn't heBdoesn't heCdid he【解答】答案：A 此题考查反意疑问句的用法，反意疑问句一个大的原则就是前面陈述句是肯定的，后面疑问句用否定；前面陈述句是否定的，后面疑问句用肯定。Your father went to the park yesterday中的went是实意动词，时态是一般过去时，前面是肯定形式，所以后面相应的用助动词did，而且用否定形式，Your father 用代词he代替。故选A。18 long sentence！（）AWhatBWhat aCHow【解答】答案：B 英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是long，名词是sentence可数名词，应用what来感叹，long以辅音音素开头。故选B。19My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday （）Awill beginBbeginCbegins【解答】答案：C 根据My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday_，可知假期一开始，我一家就去云南这里as soon as表示一就，引导一个时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，这里主语是 holiday，是单数，所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。故选C。20Every time the exam is over，I will the resultsTake it easy!Grades are not our whole life（）Abe proud ofBbe good atCbe worried about【解答】答案：C 考查形容词短语。句意：每次考试结束，我都会担心结果。不要紧张！成绩不是我们生活的全部be proud of以骄傲；be good at"擅长"；be worried about"担心"根据题干Take it easy!Grades are not our whole life不要紧张！成绩不是我们生活的全部可知应说每次考试结束，我都会担心结果。故选C。二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题10分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑Erquan Yingyue was written（21）BAbing，a folk musician who was born in the city ofWuxi in 1893His mother died （22）A he was very youngAbing's father taught him to play many musical instruments，（23）Bthe drums，dizi and erhu，and by age 17，Abing was known （24）Bhis musical abilityHowever，after his father died，Abing's life grew （25）CHe was very poorNot only that，he developed a （26）Billness and became blindFor several years，he had no homeHe lived on the streets and played music to make moneyEven after Abing got （27）Aand had a home again，he continued to sing and play on the streetsHe （28）B in this way for many yearsAbing played music that could touch the （29）Aof peopleWhen we listen to his music，we can sense both the beauty and sadness in itIt makes us think about the wounds and pain thatwe have experienced in the pastBy the end of his life，he could （30）Bover 600 pieces of musicHe wrote many of them himselfIt is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day21AinBbyCfor22AwhenBwhoCwhich23Afor exampleBsuch asCsuch24AasBforCof25AbadBbadlyCworse26AseriouslyBseriousCstrong27AmarriedBmarrymarries28AperformBperformedCperforming29AheartsBheartCheartes30AplaysBplayCplaying【解答】21B。考查介词辨析。根据语境"Erquan Yingyue was written（21）Abing"二泉映月是阿炳所写，be written by由所写，故选B。22A 考查关联词。根据语境"His mother died （22）he was very young"，when表示时间，who指谁，which哪个，根据句意应是"他很小的时候母亲就去世了"，表示时间，故选A。23B考查介词短语辨析。Afor example举例，Bsuch as 例如，比如，Csuch 如此的，这样的for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，做插入语，后面有逗号隔开；such as列举同类人或物中的几个例子，as后不可有逗号such与句意不符。根据句意，阿炳的父亲教他很多种乐器，例如鼓、笛子、二胡故选B。24B考查介词短语固定搭配。Abe known as作为而著名，Bbe known for因而著名，没有be known of的搭配根据句意"Abing was known （24）his musical ability"应是阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名。故选B。25C 考查形容词比较级。根据语境"However，after his father died，Abing's life grew （25）He was very poor"，句意是"然而，在他的父亲死后，阿炳的生活变得（25）他非常地穷困"根据句意可推测，他的生活和父亲死前相比变得"更槽糕了。"故选C。26B 考查词性用法。根据语境Not only that，he developed a （26）illness and became blind不仅如此，他还得了重病并且失明了严重的疾病应该是serious illness。故选B。27A考查固定搭配。根据语境是阿炳结婚后还是继续在街上唱歌，结婚是get married，过去式got married。故选A。28B 考查时态。根据原文he continued to sing and play on the streetsHe （28）in this way for many yeas可知前文是一般过去时，且题意是多年来他一直以这种方式表演，故用一般过去时。故选B。29A 考查名词的复数形式。touch the （29）of people触及人们的内心，应用复数，heart的复数为hearts。故选A。30B 考查动词的用法。By the end of his life，he could （30）over 600 pieces of music空格前是情态动词could，情态动词加动词原形。故选B。三、情景交际（本题共15个小题，每小题5分，共15分）（A）从方框中选出合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）31Would you like some coffee？D32Can I help you？E33Why do you like koalas？A34Could you tell me the way to the hospital？C35Where did you go last weekend？BABecause they are very cuteBI went to the parkCSorry，I'm new hereDNo，thanksEYes，I want a sweaterFI will go to the park【解答】31 D 情景应答：根据问句Would you like some coffee？这是一个一般疑问句，意思是你想喝点咖啡吗？通常用yes/no来回答，结合选项，故选D。32 E 情景应答：根据问句Can I help you？结合选项，E是的，我想要件毛衣与之吻合，故选E。33 A 情景应答：根据问句Why do you like koalas？故用because来回答，故选A。34 C 情景应答：根据问句Could you tell me the way to the hospital？结合选项，C对不起，我是新来的与之吻合，故选C。35 B 情景应答：根据问句Where did you go last weekend？问去了哪里，故选B我去公园了。（B）补全对话36 A：What does he do？B：He is a driver【解答】答案：What does he do？考查日常交际用语。句意：他是干什么的？他是一个司机根据回答He is a driver他是一个司机可知问的是他的职业。英文中问某人的职业用What does he do？他是干什么的？是固定句型故答案为What does he do？。37 A：Good morning，class!B：Good morning，teacher【解答】答案：Good morning考查日常交际用语。句意：同学们，早上好!老师，早上好！根据第一句Good morning，class!同学们，早上好!可知回答也用Good morningGood morning，teacher老师，早上好！是学生对老师的问好故答案为Good morning。38 A：What is the weather like today？B：It's snowy【解答】答案：What is the weather like today？考查日常交际用语句意：今天天气怎么样？它是下雪的根据回答It's snowy它是下雪的可知问的是今天天气怎么样？常用句型What is the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？故答案为What is the weather like today？。39 A：Where are you from？B：I'm from Suihua【解答】答案：Where are you from？考查日常交际用语句意：你来自哪里？我来自绥化市根据回答I'm from Suihua我来自绥化市可知问的是你来自哪里？英语中问对方来自哪里常用句型Where are you from？故答案为Where are you from？。40 A：How much is it？B：It's 60 yuan【解答】答案：How much is it？考查日常交际用语句意：这个多少钱？60元。根据回答It's 60yuan60元可知问的价钱在英语中价钱用句型How much is it？这个多少钱？故答案为How much is it？。（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内Jack：Hello!This is Jack speakingMike：（41）Hi，this is Mike （speaking）Jack：What are you doing，Mike？Mike：Nothing much（42）How about you？Jack：Me neitherLet's go and play basketballMike：（43）Sounds greatJack：（44）When and where shall we meet？Mike：At the school gate at 9：00 amJack：See you!Mike：（45）See you！【解答】41Hello/Hi，this is Mike （speaking）/Mike speaking/It's Mike（speaking）情景问答题：根据上文Hello!This is Jack speaking，下文是Mike回答的，故用Hi，this is Mike（speaking）42What/How about you/And you 情景问答题：根据上文What are you doing？下文Me neither我也没干什么，推测上文问的是How about you？43Sounds great/good/wonderful/nice 情景问答题：根据上文Let's go and play basketball；下文At the school gate at 9：00 am，即同意去，故回答Sounds great44When and where shall we meet 情景问答题：根据下文At the school gate at 9：00 am回答的是时间和地点，故问的是When and where shall we meet？45See you（then）情景问答题：根据上文See you!，故回答See you!四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）46 The people inGermany（German）speak German【解答】答案：Germany 根据The people in（German）speak German，可知德国人讲德语，这里in是个介词这里跟的是一个表示地点的名词形式，故填Germany。47 I have finishedreading（read）the book already【解答】答案：reading 根据I have finished（read）the book already，可知我已经读完这本书了，这里finish doing sth表示完成某事。故填reading。48 Can you invite our teachersto come（come）to the party？【解答】答案：to come 根据Can you invite our teachers（come）to the party？可知你能邀请我们的老师来参加聚会吗？句子考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式。故填to come。49 Why nottalk（talk）to your parents？【解答】答案：talk 根据Why not_（talk）to your parents？可知为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢，why not为什么不，后面跟动词原形.故填talk.50 Tom likes China because Chinese people arefriendly（friend）【解答】答案：friendly 根据Tom likes China because Chinese people are（friend）可知汤姆喜欢中国是因为中国人很友好这里are是个系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。故friendly。51 When you goacross（cross）the street，you must be careful【解答】答案：across 根据When you go_（cross）the street，you must be careful，可知当你过马路时，一定要小心这里go是个动词，后面应该用介词across表示穿过.故填across.52 At last，the doctors saved the girl's lifesuccessfully（successful）【解答】答案：successfully 根据At last，the doctors saved the girl's life（successful）可知最后，医生们成功地救了这个女孩的命这里修饰动词应该用副词修饰.故填successfully.（B）改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变）53How often will you come back？In an hour A B C【解答】答案 A：How soon 分析原句，是一个一般将来时的句子，且回答In an hour是介词in加一段时间的表达，意思是一小时后，表示将来，故用how soon表示多久以后。54 Yu Gong told his family take the mountains away A B C【解答】答案：B：to take 分析句子，意思是愚公告诉他的家人把山搬走故本题考查tell sbto do sth告诉某人做某事 的用法，故B项错误。55 The students are made get up early to study for the test every day A B C【解答】答案：B：to get 分析句子得知，意思是学生们被迫每天早早起床，为考试而学习The students是动作的承受着，故用被动语态，使役动词make的被动语态形式是be made to do sth，即要使用动词不定式，故B项错误。56 I don't know what to do it next A B C【解答】答案：C：去掉it 分析句子得知，意思是我不知道接下来做什么？其中what充当及物动词do的宾语，故it是多余的。57 Not only my daughter but also I are interested in football A B C【解答】答案：Bam 分析句子得知，意思是不仅我的女儿对足球感兴趣，我也对足球感兴趣其中关联词not onlybut also是英语中常见的一对连词，相当中文的"不仅而且"。 使用时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，那么I离谓语近，故用am。（C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）58 You should pay attentiontoyour pronunciation【解答】答案：to短语pay attention to sth表示注意某事物，此处表示注意你的发音，填to即可。59 I think you shouldsay（说）"sorry"to him【解答】答案：say 根据I think you should_（说）"sorry"to him可知我认为你应该对他说声"对不起"这里should是个情态动词，后面应该跟动词原形say，动词，说.故填say.60 To hissurprise（惊讶），all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him【解答】答案：surprise 根据To his_（惊讶），all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him，可知令他吃惊的是，所有乘客都同意和他一起去医院这里his是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式surprise，名词，惊讶故填surprise.61 I fell off my bike and hurtmyself（oneself） yesterday【解答】答案：myself 根据I fell off my bike and hurt（oneself） yesterday可知昨天我从自行车上摔了下来，伤了自己这里hurt oneself表示伤着自己，这里用反身代词，和主语I保持一致。故填myself。62 They haven't accepted the invitationyet（还，仍然）【解答】答案：yet 根据They haven't accepted the invitation_（还，仍然）可知他们还没有接受邀请这里根据haven't accepted 可以判断句子的时态是现在完成时，而且是否定形式，所以这里应该用yet表示"还，仍然。故填yet。（D）英汉互译63不要在课堂上吃东西Don't eat anything in class【解答】答案：Don't eat anything in class考查汉译英 句意：不要在课堂上吃东西，此句是一个否定的祈使句Don't开头，后接动词原形eat，anything任何东西，用于否定句，在课堂上in calss，是固定词组。故答案为Don't eat anything in class。64你越认真，你犯的错误越少The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make【解答】答案：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make分析汉语，汉语句子是"越越"的表达，联想到英语固定句式the morethe more，认真的careful，形容词，你越认真翻译为The more careful you are；由于犯错误的表达是make mistakes，故越少翻译为the fewer，修饰可数名词；这是一个将来时的句子，故翻译为the fewer mistakes you will make故整句翻译为：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make。65 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧【解答】答案：熟能生巧 practice表示练习，perfect表示完美，此句直译为练习成就完美，意译为熟能生巧，是一句彦语。66 I like music which I can dance to我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐【解答】答案：我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐 分析英语句子，其中句子主干是I like music我喜欢音乐，后面which I can dance to是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词music，在定语从句中充当宾语，故which I can dance to翻译为能随着跳舞的音乐，从而得出答案我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。67 I'm going to study the computer science我打算（将要）学习计算机/电脑（科学）【解答】答案：我打算（将要）学习计算机/电脑（科学）分析英语句子，其中be going to do sth将要做某事，故I'm going to 翻译为我打算（将要）；study翻译为学习； the computer science翻译为计算机/电脑（科学），故得出答案。五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）68 I did my homework yesterdayMy mother came back（合并为一个句子）Iwas doingmy homework when my mother came back【解答】答案：was，doing 根据原句，意思是我昨天做了作业，妈妈回来了表示过去发生的两个动作，又根据my homework when my mother came back，推测意思是妈妈回来时，我正在做家庭作业，即过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+doing，从而得出答案。69 The girl in red is my friend（对划线部分提问）Which girlis your friend？【解答】答案：Which，girl 分析原句得知是对in red进行提问，故问哪个女孩，用特殊疑问词加一般疑问句，即which 加名词girl，故得出答案。70 They were at home last night（改为一般疑问句）Were theyat home last night？【解答】答案：Were，they 分析原句，是一个含有be动词were的一般过去式的陈述句，主语是they，变一般疑问句时，将be动词were提到句首大写，人称they不变，从而得出答案。71 Lucy borrowed the book 5days ago（改为同义句）Lucyhas keptthe book for5days【解答】答案：has kept 结合for 5 days可知表达的do的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时，borrow是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成keep，主语Lucy，故has，keep的过去分词kept，故答案是has kept。六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和c每小题5分，D和E每小题5分，共计35分）Today，an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads downThese people are called"Headsdown Tribe