广东省江门市新会区高三下学期天一大联考英语答案.docx

天一大联考20222023学年广东高三年级模拟考试英语考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。Books to improve your well-beingLearn to be yourself with these four books about staying happy and healthy.You Can Do It by Marcus Rashford with Carl Anka(Macmillan Children's)Following the bestselling You Are a Champion footballer and activist Marcus Rashfbrd is back with another positive and energizing read. Find the power in your voice, be kind to yourself and others, champion difference and become a great team player. This inspiring book will give you lots of ideas.Happy from Head to Toe by Fearne Cotton(Puffin Books)From the tips of your toes to the top of your head, discover the many ways in which your mind and body are connected. Including interviews with experts like Tom Daley and Joe Wicks, this book is packed with tips to help you understand your body.A Better Day by Dr Alex George(Wren &Rook)Learn about mental health and how you can take care of your mind as well as your body with this empowering and hopeful guide from youth mental health ambassador Dr Alex George. A positive and practical tool kit fbr young 建议，故C项uSo, put a little gratitude into your routine! （f l,在你的日常生活中加入一点感恩吧!）”符合 语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据空前“To encourage acts of gratitude, lead by example.（为了鼓励感恩的行为，以身作则。）”可知，空处 是举例J感恩彳亍为。故 G 项 “ Show your appreciation toward others when you genuinely feel that way.（当付真心、 感激别人时，要表达你的感激之情。）”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据设空处可知，是小标题，以及空后 Encourage gratitude. In an interview,research professor Dr.BreneBrown explained her daily practices to encourage gratitude among her colleagues.（鼓励感激之情。在一次 采访中，研究教授Bren6Brown博士解释了她鼓励同事感恩的日常实践。）”可知，前面建议进行团队感恩 练习o故A项aCreate group gratitude practices.（创建团队感恩练习。）”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】 根据空前“Feel inspired by gratitude stories.（从感恩的故事中获得灵感。）”可知，本段建议听感恩的故事， 故D项uFeed your brain with good news and gratitude stories!（用好消息和感恩的故事来滋养你的大脑!）”符 合语境。故选D。【20题详解】 根据空前“Start your day with a morning gratitude practice.（用早晨的感恩练习开始新的一天。）”可知，前面建议早晨进行感恩练习，下面要解释这样做的原因。以及空后uSo why not start it from a place ofgratitude and grace?（所以为什么不从感恩和优雅开始呢?）"可知，前面强调了早上感恩练习的重要性。故F项 “The way you start your morning sets the tone for the rest of the day.（你早上开始的方式决定 了 这一天的基 调。）”符合语境。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Neal Moore was boating along New York State's Mohawk River. Now he was 21 the end of a journey that began 22 months ago.His paddle （桨）has touched 21 bodies of 22so far on his way across the continent. "22rivers, 22states, 22 months of journeying has been his declared23.At evenings, sunset often 24 upon a chosen part of sand - the river showing him where to25. He likes sleeping on islands, where it is 26 because there are no fierce animals. He'll want himself to awake one hour before dawn, and in 27 with the first hopeful rays of morning he will push off into the stream, 28 nothing.Moore was anything but 29. But his mother wanted him to do something 30, and to dosomething pure.The 3 changed his life. "When you push yourself out of your comfort zone J he concluded, "this is when you 32 and grow.”On December 14, 2021, Moore made his final approach to New York City. Near the George Washington Bridge, the winds came up so strong that he 33 with his bow （舟首头） pointing in a wrong direction, buthe made it.It was hard to 34 it was coming to an end: 7,500 miles, 22 rivers, 22 states, 22 months Just ashe'd said he would do.His mother was 35- he had done something extraordinary, something “pure”. But it's over now,and he wishes he could just keep paddling.21. A. researchingB. approachingC. celebratingD. announcing22. A. sandB. iceC. waterD. soil23. A. achievementB. goalC. experienceD. document24. A. shoneB. calledC. dependedD. looked25. A. workB. hikeC. exploreD. camp26. A. remoteB. safeC. beautifulD. noisy27. A. contrastB. companyC. lineD. contact28. A. rememberingB. bearingC. demandingD. leaving29. A. puzzledB. disappointedC. determinedD. satisfied30. A. extraordinaryB. traditionalC. reasonableD. imaginary31. A. inspirationB. guidanceC. destinationD. journey32. A. repeatB. testC. learnD. tour33. A. joined inB. gave inC. looked upD.ended up34. A. understandB. believeC. admitD. predict35. A. proudB.sureC. strictD. smart【答案】2LB 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31.D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Neal Moore在母亲的鼓励下，花费22个月的时间行程7500 英里，乘船划过22个州的22条河流，显示出非凡的毅力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他即将结束22个月前开始的一段旅程。A. researching研究；B.approaching逐渐接近（某时间或事件）；C.celebrating庆祝；D. announcing宣布，告知。根据后文“22 monthsofjourneying（22个月的旅行）”可知，这是一次持续22个月的旅行，因此，目前，他在逐渐接近这 一次旅行的终点。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在穿越大陆的途中，他的桨已经碰触了 21条河流。A. sand沙子；B.ice大米； C.water水；D. soil 土壤。根据主语“His paddle”意为“他的桨”，因此，这里应是指“划水”。故选C 项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“22条河流，22个州，22个月的旅行”是他宣布的目标。A. achievement成就,成绩；B. goal目标；C. experience经历,体验；D.document文件,文档。分析可知，“22rivers, 22 states, 22 months of joumeying（22条河,22个州，22个月的旅程）”是他的目标。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：傍晚，夕阳常常照在他选定的沙滩上这条河告诉他该在哪里扎营。A.shone发光，照亮；B.called称作，打电话；C.depended依赖，依靠；D. looked看。分析可知，主语 “sunset”意为“落日”，因此这里对应的动作应是“照亮”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:傍晚，夕阳常常照在他选定的沙滩上这条河告诉他该在哪里扎营。A. work 工作；B.hike步行,远足；C. explore探险，探索；D. camp露营。根据后文“He likes sleeping on islands（他喜欢睡在岛上）”可推知，他应该是要露营。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢睡在岛上，那里很安全，因为没有凶猛的动物。A. remote边远的，偏 僻的;B.safe 安全的；C. beautiful 漂亮的；D.noisy 吵闹的。根据后文“because there are ao fierce animals（因为没有凶猛的动物）”可知，在小岛上露营过夜是安全的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会希望自己在黎明前一小时醒来，伴着清晨希望的第一缕阳光，他会冲入溪 流，什么也不留下。A. contrast差异，对比；B. company公司，陪伴；C.line线条，界限；D. contact联 系，联络。"in company with",固定短语，意为“和一起，在陪伴下”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会希望自己在黎明前一小时醒来，伴着清晨希望的第一缕阳光，他会冲入溪 流,什么也不留下。A.remembering记住;B.bearing忍受；C.demanding索要,要求;D.leaving离开,留 下 o 根据前文 “in 7 with the first hopeful rays of morning he will push off into the stream（在清晨第缕充满希望的阳光的陪伴下，他将驶向溪流）”可知，他离开了小岛，什么都没有留下。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:摩尔一点也不坚定。A. puzzled困惑的;B. disappointed失望的；C.determined 有决心的，坚决的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据后文 “But his mother wanted him to do something10, and to do something pure.（但是他的母亲希望他做一些不同寻常的事情，做一些纯粹的事 情。）”表达了妈妈的期待，因此可推知，他不是一个有决心的人。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他的母亲希望他做一些不同寻常的事情，做一些纯粹的事情。A. extraordinary令人惊奇的，卓越的；B.traditional传统的；C. reasonable合理的；D.imaginary幻想的,虚构 的。根据常识判断，妈妈通常对孩子给与很高的期望，希望他做出非凡的事情。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行改变了他的一生。A. inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；B.guidance指导,指引;C.destination目的地,目标；D. journey旅行。根据后文语境“W引n you push yourself out of your comfort zone,“ he concluded, "this is when you 12 and grow.（ “ 当你把自己推出舒适区时，”他总结道，“这就是你学习和成长的时候。”）”判断，此处讲的是这次旅行对他的改变。故选 D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你把自己推出舒适区时，”他总结道，“这就是你学习和成长的时 候。" A. repeat重复；B.test测试；C.leam学习,了解;D.tour观光。与后文“grow（成长）”相呼应,这 里应是“learn”，表达在旅行中踏出舒适区，这个过程使人学习和成长。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在乔治华盛顿大桥附近，风太大了，他的船头最终指向了错误的方向，但他 成功了。A. joined in加入；B.gave in屈服,让步；C.looked up仰望,查阅,尊敬;D. ended up结束。uend up with doingv ,固定短语,意为“最终做”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难相信这段旅程就要结束了： 7500英里，22条河流，22个州，22个月，就 像他说过的那样。A. understand理解；B.believe相信，认为；C.admit承认;D. predict预言，预测。分析 语境可知，“it” 指代后文 “7,500 miles, 22 rivers, 22 states, 22 months (7500 英里，22 条河流,22 个州，22 个月)”，这是一个很伟大的成绩，以至于他难以相信自己成功了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲很自豪他做了一件非凡的事，一件“纯粹”的事。A.proud骄 傲的,自豪的;B.sure确定的;C.strict严格的,严肃的;D.smart聪明的。根据后文“he had done something extraordinary(他做了一件了不起的事)"可知，妈妈很骄傲。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。A Tsinghua professor is leading authority on tackling global warming and public attention has been drawn36 him for his clear message, Yang Feiyue reports.Global warming, carbon footprints, the 2-degree limitation for temperature 37(grow).all thoseabstract terms are 38 (vivid) brought to life in Guan Dabo's lecture.In addition to his academic research and teaching work, the climate change economics professor from the Department of Earth System Science at Tsinghua University,has made a speech to39 public.'Tm a strong believer in environmental protection 40 (be) up to every individual/5 Guan says.His speech last year on I Am A Scientist, a multiplatfbrm series of online articles and videos organized by theChina Association for Science and Technology, 41 (enable) the audience to better understand how carbon consumption matters and relates to their own lifestyles.“Since the industrial revolution, the burning of fossil fuels 42( release) much carbon dioxide intothe atmosphere. If we want to reduce the risks, we need to limit global warming to 243 even 1.5 degreesby the end of this century,“ he adds.In 2000, he chose 44 (pursue) environmental management with science at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom. "I am naturally drawn to the environment,45 is closely connected to ourlife/9 he says.【答案】36. to 37. growth38. vividly39. the 40. being41. enabled42. has released#has been releasing43. or 44. to pursue 45. which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了清华大学教授关大博是解决全球变暖问题的权威，他的关于解决 全球变暖的信息引起了公众的关注。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：据杨飞跃报道，清华大学一位教授是应对全球变暖问题的权威，他的明确信息引起了公众的关注。固定搭配draw one's attention to ”吸引的注意力”，to是介词。故填to。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：全球变暖、碳足迹、温度增长2度的限制所有这些抽象的术语都在关大博的讲座中 生动地呈现出来。此处与Global warming和carbon footprints是并列成分，应用名词，temperature growth “温度增长”。故填growth。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：全球变暖、碳足迹、温度增长2度的限制所有这些抽象的术语都在关大博的讲座中 生动地呈现出来。此处修饰动词bring,应用副词，作状语。故填vividly。【39题详解】考查定冠词。句意：除了学术研究和教学工作，这位来自清华大学地球系统科学系的气候变化经济学教授 还向公众发表了演讲。固定搭配the public “大众，公众”，此处特指那些听演讲的公众。故填the。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我坚信环境保护是每个人的责任，”关说。environmental protection与be是逻 辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填being。41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他去年在中国科协组织的多平台系列网络文章和视频我是科学家上的演讲，让 观众更好地了解了碳消费的重要性，以及它与自己生活方式的关系。此处是谓语动词，由主语His speech last year on I Am A Scientist可知，此处是去年的演讲，应用一般过去时。故填enabled。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自工业革命以来，化石燃料的燃烧一直在向大气中释放大量二氧化碳。Since是现 在完成时和现在完成进行时的标志词，二氧化碳是从工业革命起一直排放到现在，甚至还会持续下去，应 用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是动名词短语，助动词使用has。故填has released或has been releasing o43题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们想降低风险，我们需要在本世纪末将全球变暖限制在2度或者甚至度以内。根 据句意可知，此处是2和之间做选择，应用连词or。故填or。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年，他选择 英国利兹大学攻读环境管理理科专业。固定搭配choose to do sth “选择做某事"。故填to pursue。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“我很自然地被环境所吸引，它与我们的生活密切相关，”他说。此处引导非限制 性定语从句，先行词是environment,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填 which o第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你班同学在英语词汇学习中遇到了问题。请给交换生Jim写封邮件邀请他在下周一班 会课上做一次交流。内容包括：1 .发出邀请；2 .交流内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I'm writing to invite you to share your opinion about how to have a good command of English vocabulary, hoping you can do me a favor.Now, talking of enlarging English vocabulary and using the words freely, dozens of students are eager to know how to deal with them. As you are a native speaker, your aid can definitely help us. If you are available, we'll be waiting to listen to your excellent sharing next Monday. Td appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你班同学在英语词汇学习中遇到了问题。请给交换生 Jim写封邮件邀请他在下周一班会课上做一次交流。【详解】1 .词汇积累帮忙：do me a fovorhelp me许多：dozens of-a lot of出色的：excellent->brilliant渴望：be eager to long for2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Now, talking of enlarging English vocabulary and using the words freely, dozens of students are eager to know how to deal with them.拓展句： Now, when dozens of students talk of enlarging English vocabulary and using the words freely, they are eager to know how to deal with them.【点睛】高分句型 1 If you are available, we'll be waiting to listen to your excellent sharing next Monday.（运用 了 if引导条件状语从句）高分句型 2 I'm writing to invite you to share your opinion about how to have a good command of English vocabulary, hoping you can do me a favor.（运用 了现在分词作状语）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In late February, my dad asked me if I wanted to go fishing with him. I said yes. My whole family, minus one of my sisters, would be going.On the day we left I was excited to go on the trip. As soon as we got there, I unpacked all the things I had in the bedroom. My bedroom was small and had two bunk beds on either side of the room. The room made me feel like I was in someone's grandma's house. It was late by the time we got to the house, so I went to bed quickly.The next morning I got up and my dad said that we would board the boat fbr just something to do. As we were in the car, I noticed that it was raining pretty hard outside.Just then another boat approached us. A man with heavy beard shouted at us, claiming that it was not a good day fbr boating. He warned us to go back, but we thought nothing of it. The boat was pretty nice. It had a covering over the front side of the boat and seats in the back.We got out to the water, and the waves started to pick up a little. As we got out to the water a little farther I thought to myself/'Wouldn't it be funny if the boat starts sinking?”Apparently, my thought was starting to come into reality, as the waves started picking up even more. I looked at my sister with a worried look on my foce. She also looked worried.The boat started tipping more as the waves spilled into the boat. My sister and I started screaming. I looked at my dad and he had a worried look on his face too. That was how I knew that things were getting worse.My dad usually never gets worried about these sorts of things. The water was about knee high on my sister and me. The boat kept rocking from side to side.注意L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My sister was now crying and my mom was yelling at us to put our life jackets on.I thought I was going to die.【答案 J One possible version:My sister was now crying and my mom was yelling at us to put our life jackets on. I almost cried myself but I knew that crying and panicking wouldn't help. My dad had my sister sit closer to the front of the boat so she would be the safest. I clung to my mom the whole time while she took a bucket and tried scooping the water out of the boat. We started to head back to the docks before the boat sank. It was getting hard to breathe.I thought I was going to die. The waves wouldn't calm down. The rain was still pouring down on us. Desperate as we were, we had no choice but to stay put, sinking with the boat. Just then, I felt someone grabbed my arm out of the water. Clearing the water on my face, I could see the man with heavy beard came to our rescue. As soon as the boat got back to the dock, my sister and I jumped out of the boat, after extending our gratitude to the man for his kindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人一起去钓鱼。第二天早上，虽然一个胡子浓密的人说当 天不适合登船，作者和家人还是去划船了。海浪越来越大，船开始倾斜，作者和妹妹非常害怕，开始尖叫， 父亲的脸上也带着担忧的表情。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我妹妹哭了，我妈妈朝我们大喊，让我们穿上救生衣。”可知，第