2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题及答案.听力技能（共两个部分，满分20分）第一节 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒作答时间。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1. What does Marys brother do?A.B. C.2. What instrument can Gina play?A.B. C.3. Where is Sally going?A.B. C.4. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.5. What does Cindy look like?A. she has curly hair. B. she has straight hair. C. she is very thin.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Where is the police station?A. Across from the bank. B. Behind the bank. C. Next to the bank.7. How can the man get to the police station?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8. What kind of noodles does the woman want?A. Chicken noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton noodles.9. What would the woman like to drink?A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。10. How long is the holiday?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.11. How many times has the woman been to the art museum?A. Ones. B. Twice. C. Three times.12. Where are the two speakers going?A. The art museum. B. The space museum. C. The water park.听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What day is it tomorrow?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.14. What are they going to do?A. Climb mountains. B. Go camping. C. Play tennis.15. When will they meet?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.第二节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，没空仅填一词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒的作答时间。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Mothers BirthdayDateOn 16. 21stGiftsMy father will 17. a cake himself and hell buy her a 18. .My sister will buy a CD because my mother likes 19. .I will buy some flowers and a 20. scarf.知识运用第一节 单项填空21.Could you go to the movies this evening?Id love to. But Ill have important meeting.A. the B. a C.an21.C【解析】考查冠词。句意为：-你今天能去看电影吗？-我想去，但是我有个重要的会议要开。这里泛指一个重要会议，important以元音音节开头，前面要用不定冠词an。22.Amy will be an elder sister. Her parents are going to have child.A. two B. second C.the second22.C【解析】考查数词。Amy要当姐姐了，所以Amy的父母想要第二个孩子。故选C。23.Whos the woman under the tree?Shes aunt.A. Kelly and Joes B. Kellys and Joe C. Kellys and Joes23.A【解析】考查物主代词。若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格，故选A。24.The harder we study, the result we will get.A. good B. better C. best24.B【解析】考查比较级。本题考查the+比较级，the+比较级的用法。故选B。25.There are many tall trees on sides of the river.A. both B. all C. either25.A【解析】考查形容词。句意为：河两边有很多高树。both指“两者都”，all“三者或三者以上都”，either在这里指“任何一边”，由常识可知，河流只有“两边”，同时提示了sides，故此处用both，故选A。26.What shall we do this weekend?Well drive to Dongliang Lake boating.A.to go B.to C.going26.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式to go boating表示目的，故选A。27.Hurry up! Jack for you to play basketball.OK. Im coming.A. waited B.is waiting C. was waiting27.B【解析】考查时态。句意为：-快点！Jack在等你去打篮球。-好的，马上来。由答语可知，Jack正在等，所以用现在进行时。故选B。28.Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.Sorry. Orange juice only for breakfast.A. will serve B. serves C.is served28. C【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，只有早餐时才供应橙汁，要用一般现在时表示常态，同时橙汁和serve是被动关系。故选C。29. friendly boy he is!Yes. Hes always ready to help others.A. What a B. What C. How29.A【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种表达方式：what +(a/an)+adj.+n+其他；how+ adj./adv. +主语+谓语。此处感叹的中心词为可数名词boy，故用感叹词what a。选A。30.Do you know ?Oh, she lives in London.A. where does Jane liveB. where Jane lives C. where Jane live30.B【解析】考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，排除A选项；而Jane为第三人称，故谓语动词需要用单三形式。故选B。第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从名题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was 31 about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty 32 every day to nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times. I used to save money week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could 33 some of them. But I didnt want to do that, 34 they were important to me. However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so 35 that I didnt have money to buy food. I didnt want to ask my parents for money or 36 money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt 37 . Now, I have a job and dont have much free time. But I 38 try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night. I enjoy 39 in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to 40 problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life.31. A. sure B. crazy C. serious32. A. minutes B. hours C. days33. A. lose B. buy C. sell34. A. because B.so C. though35. A. rich B. poor C. famous36. A. make B. borrow C. give37. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. unhappy38. A. still B. already C. nearly39. A. himself B. myself C. herself40. A. agree with B. compare with C. deal with题材：日常生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小喜欢读书，尽管生活困难也坚持读书，后来工作之后依然想办法挤时间来读书。通过阅读,作者学习了很多知识，也学会了如何解决问题。31.B【解析】考查形容词。作者很喜欢阅读，很痴迷读报纸。be crazy about意为“对痴迷”。故选B。32.A【解析】考查名词。作者每天要不行20分钟到最近的车站去买报纸。故选A。33.C【解析】考查动词。由后一句“But I dont want to do that”可推测，作者的书太多了，朋友说他可以卖掉一部分，但是作者不愿意。故选C。34.A【解析】考查连词。作者不想卖书是因为那些书对他很重要，前后两句话是因果关系。故选A。35.B【解析】考查形容词。作者没有钱买吃的，所以他很穷。故选B。36.B【解析】考查动词。由下文可知，作者忍痛卖了一些书是因为作者没钱没吃的但是又不想跟父母要或者跟朋友借。故选B。37.C【解析】考查形容词。作者爱书，卖了书之后虽然有钱买吃的喝的，但是他并不快乐。故选C。38.A【解析】考查副词。作者工作之后没有很多闲散时间，但是他仍然找时间阅读。still意为“仍然”，故选A。39.B【解析】考查反身代词。作者在阅读中愉悦自己。故选B。40.C【解析】考查动词短语。通过阅读作者学习了很多知识，也学会了如何解决问题。agree with意为“同意”；compare with意为“和相比”；deal with意为“处理”。故选C。.阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读下面的图表，完成4142小题。Welcome to our ClubAre you good at swimming?6 weeksSaturday(9:00-11:00)Swimming ClubPhone number:211-0012Would you like to be an artist?8 weeksFriday(19:30-21:00)Art ClubPhone number:211-0036Are you interested in soccer?4 weeksSunday(14:30-16:00)Soccer ClubPhone number:211-006141.You can practice swimming for in the Swimming Club.A.4 weeks B.6 weeks C.8 weeks42.You can join if youre free in the evening.A. the Swimming ClubB. the Soccer ClubC. the Art Club阅读下面的图表，完成4345小题。Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world, but it eats the smallest animals for food. Many people kill the whales. And not enough clean water is also a problem. There may be only 1,300 ones left. The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is a large camel and the only species（种类） in the world with two humps （驼峰）.There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants which work for people. These might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.43. is the largest animal in the world.A. The blue whale B. The wild Bactrian camel C. The Asian elephants44. Where does the wild Bactrian camel live?A. In oceans around the world.B. In Northwest China and Mongolia.C. In India and some other countries.45. How many Asian elephants are there perhaps left in the wild?A. 950. B.1,300. C.35,000.题材：广告宣传，第一篇为招生广告，第二篇为公益广告。【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。本文第一个表格向读者介绍了几个兴趣俱乐部，第二个表格给读者列举了一些濒临灭绝的动物。41.B【解析】细节理解题。由“Are you good at swimming?”中第一条可知，学游泳要用6周。故选B。42.C【解析】细节理解题。由“Would you like to be an artist”中第二条可知，时间是从19:30到21点，是在晚上，故选C。43.A【解析】细节理解题。由表格第一幅图对应的文字可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。故选A。44.B【解析】细节理解题。由表格第二幅图对应的文字可知，the wild Bactrian camel生活在Northwest China和Mongolia。故选B。45.C【解析】细节理解题。由第三幅图对应的文字最后一行可知，世界上还剩35,000头亚洲象。故选C。BMy mother was a cleaner in our school dining hall when I was in the middle school. At that time she was such an embarrassment(难堪) to me not only because of her job but also her look. She had only one eye. Every time I saw her in my school, I pretended（假装）not to see her and ran away.After leaving school, I got a good job in another city. Then I got married and had two kids. I told my family that my parents had been dead, so they never saw my mother, even her photo. But one day, I got a letter. It read:My dear soon Jeff, Im sorry to disturb you, but I really miss you all the time. Im afraid that I will have no chance to see you again. Im sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up. However, I had no choice. When you were very young, you had an accident and lost an eye. As a mother, I couldnt stand that you would have to grow up with only one eye. So I. I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye. With all my love to you! MomAfter reading the letter, I cried for a long time.46. Jeff didnt want his friends to know his mother because of her .A. job and look B. height and weight C. look and voice47.From the passage we know Jeffs wife .A. loved him B. disliked their kids C. never saw his mother48. What does the underlined word “disturb” mean in Chinese?A.责备 B.打扰 C.考验49. lost and eye in an accident many years ago.A. Jeff B. Jeffs wife C. Jeffs mother50. After reading the letter, Jeff would probably .A. regret for what he had done to his motherB. be angry with his motherC. forget the terrible accident题材：情感故事【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。Jeff因为自己的妈妈是清洁工而且只有一只眼睛而感到困窘，工作之后也不和妈妈来往。在知道妈妈为了自己而失去一只眼睛后他为自己对母亲的所作所为感到后悔。46.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，作者因为他妈妈的工作和外貌而感到困窘。故选A。47.C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，作者告诉自己的妻子和孩子他的父母去世了，所以Jeff的妻子从来没见过他的妈妈。故选C。48.B【解析】词义猜测题。Jeff的妈妈不想打扰他的生活。故选B。49.A【解析】细节理解题。由书信第二段第三句可知，Jeff在一次事故中失去了一只眼睛。故选A。50.A【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，Jeff在接到母亲的信后哭了好长一段时间，这说明他为自己对母亲的所作所为感到后悔。故选A。CScientists think that there has been life on the Earth for millions of years. However, we havent found life on other planets yet.The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go around the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system（太阳系）.The solar system is a small part of our galaxy（星系）.Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are a long way away because their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life on other planets yet.51. How many planets go around the Sun?A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.52. In order to look at other planets in our solar system, scientists have sent many .A. e-mails B. planes C. spaceships53. has found life on other planets.A. No one B. A scientist C.A traveler54. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the Sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.55. The best title of this passage should be .A. The Earth B. Our solar system C. The stars at night题材：科普知识【主旨大意】这是一篇科普类说明文。本文向读者介绍了有关太阳系的一些内容。51.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第二句可知，除了太阳、地球之外还有七颗行星围绕着太阳，所以太阳共有8颗行星。故选B。52.C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，科学家们发射了很多宇宙飞船来观测其他行星。故选C。53.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，人类还没有在其他行星上发现生命。故选A。54.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知，太阳和它的行星称为太阳系，它们只是星系的一小部分，太阳和它的行星上都没有空气，所以只有B正确。55.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述的内容是太阳系，故选B。第二节 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy from a village in Human Province. He has to give up going to school. Its important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Lius family and they are very poor.Li Yinming is 14 and from Gansu Province. He stopped going to school a few years ago. His parents have been ill and he has to look after them.Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi cant get an education because their families are poor. Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope. In the last 15 years, this project has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the country side. People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan. With this money. Project Hope has built many schools and libraries. It has also trained teachers and has send students to high schools.Last year Shen, a boy from Shanxi Province, went to a school with no electricity and only a few books. But this year hes at a new school with big classrooms and lots of books. Project Hope paid for it.Most people in China have heard of Project Hope and have given money. But 40 million children from poor families still need help. Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have better lives. Perhaps we should all ask: What can we do for Project Hope? How can we help?56. Did Liu Sanzi finish studying before he got help from Project Hope? 57. Why cant many children like Li Yinming get an education? 58. What has Project Hope built? 59. Does Shens school have lots of books this year? 60. How many children from poor families still need help? .写作技能（共三个部分，满分35分）题材：希望工程【主旨大意】本文一篇记叙文。向读者介绍了希望工程对贫困孩子的帮助，并且提出问题：我们要为希望工程做些什么？【主旨大意】本文向读者介绍了希望工程对贫困孩子的帮助，并且提出问题：我们要为希望工程做些什么？56. No, he didnt.【解析】由第一段第二句可知，Liu Sanzi不得不放弃学业。57. Because their families are poor./ .Because they have no money/.Because they can not afford to go