2023仁爱英语8年级上册U3Topic2学科讲义（有答案）.docx

【基础学问巩固】一、要点讲评Section A1.1 am going to a concert.concern n音乐会短语：go to a conceit去听音乐会give/hold a concert实行音乐会 ata/the concert 在音乐会上我们上星期天去音乐厅听音乐会了。We went to a concert at the Music Hall last Sunday.2. Hmm . I can lend you some CDs of her songs.晦，我可以借给你一些她的歌 曲光盘。 lend v.借给，借出(1) lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人(2) borrow sth. from sb./some place从某人/地那里借进某物 Eg:你能把铅笔借给我吗？Can youyour pencil?= Can you your pencil?lendmelend to me昨天我向他借了5元钱。Ifive yuan yesterday, borrowed from him3.表示“演奏.乐器前”时，乐器前要用the,如：play the piano;表示进行球类 运动时,球类前不用the,如：play basketball放学后他们常打篮球。They always play basketball after school.她钢琴弹得很好。She plays the piano beautifully.但是，若只作为名词单独运用时，无论是乐器还是球类前都可以加theThe violin looks very nice.那把小提琴看起来不错。Where is the soccer?足球在哪儿？Section BI. What kind of music do you like?Ifs hard to say.很难说。What kind of.什么种类的你喜爱什么种类的书？ What kind of book do you like?A. rd love to. B. Wonderful! C. What a pity! D. Go ahead!【课后强化练习】n .情景交际。（5分）从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。He Jing： What do you often do in your free time?Wei Han：11He Jing： It's great! But I can't play the piano. I can play the guitar.Wei Han：12He Jing： I like pop music. What about you?Wei Han: I also like it. 13 I like folk music best. Tm lenger,s fan. I like singing all of his songs.He Jing： I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Song Zuying's songs.Wei Han：14He Jing： Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday once More.Wei Han：15 But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart.A. What kind of music do youlike?B. It is a sweet song.C. I like playing the piano.D. Classical music is seriousmusic.E. Do you like English songs?F. Do you like foreign music?G. But it's not my favorite.II. 12. 13. 14. 15. III.完形填空。（10分）Louis Armstrong, a great American Jazz musician, was bom in "the birthplace ofjazz” New Orleans in 1901. His father left home without a word and never returned. Hehad a 16 life when he was young. Sometimes he had to make money by himself to help support the family. But he showed a great 17 in music. He bought an old cornet (短号) 18 the money he made and taught 19 how to play.In 1913, he was taken to a home for bad boys. There, he 20 a band (乐队) and practiced very hard. In 1914, he left the boys' home. A famous comet player, JoeOliver, found that he was a 21 musician. Then he liked him and 22 him a lot. Louis Armstrong followed Joe Oliver and played with his band in Chicago.Two years later, he left Joe Oliver's band and joined 23 band started byFletcher Henderson in New York. People there liked his playing very much. In 1926, Louis made his first 24 under his name. His name and music were known by the people all over the world. He was called the 25 of Jazz. Hedied in 1971. But he lives in people's hearts forever.( )16. A.hard( )17. A.hobby( )18.A. used( )19. A.people( )20. A.found( )21. A.born( )22. A.gave( )23. A.other( )24. A.record( )25. A.LoverIV.阅读理解。(30分)B.happyB. interestB. withB. childrenB. hadB. goodB. provideB. anotherB. moneyB. FatherC. sadC. happinessC. forC. himselfC. likedC. badC. taughtC. the otherC. cardC. PlayerD. interestingD. funD. withoutD. fatherD. joinedD. greatD. talkedD. oneD. bandD. Band(A)Avril (艾薇儿)Lavigne is an excellent teenage (十几岁的)singer. She made a great success because of her musical talent (天才， 天贝武).She wrote her songs by herself, played the guitar and had a wide range of voice(音域)when she was only 17 years old. She began to sing her own rock-and-roll (摇 滚乐)music. She is a talent in the musical world. People in many different countries like her songs very much.Avril Lavigne isn't a quiet girl. She is a true, wild, active and crazy girl. She started showing her voice and character at around age 2. 'Tm just coming out and I'm going to be myself. I write what I feeL I never worry about what others think. " Avril said.Her music can reach girls' and boys' hearts and even some adults too. I can't wait to be out there; I want to rock the world! I want people to know that music is real and honest (坦率的) it comes from my heart. I am just being true to myself.依据短文内容，推断下列句子正(T)误(F)。()26. Avril became a singer when she was 27 years old.()27. She asked a famous writer to write songs for her.()28. Only Canadian people like her songs very much.()29. She wants to sing and rock all over the world.()30. Avril is a quiet and lovely girl.(B)Frederic Chopin was born in March 1810 near Warsaw in Poland(波兰).He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. In 1831, he went to Paris. No people but he could play the piano very well. At that time, people in Paris liked the Hungarian (匈牙 利的)pianist Franz Liszt.One night, at a concert, Liszt went to the piano and people shouted. As all the lights in the concert were turned off, a wonderful piano concert started. The music was so good that the listeners were all greatly interested. They kept praising (不停地 赞扬)the pianist and thought that Liszt had reached something new in playing the piano.Suddenly, all the lights were turned on again as the music came to an end. And there stood a young man instead of the famous Hungarian pianist Franz Liszt.Liszt planned all this. As the lights went out, Liszt left his chair and let Chopin take his place. So with the help of Liszt and his own talent (天贝武)，Chopin soon became famous.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31. Chopin was.A. the greatest musician in the world B. a famous Polish pianistC. a famous Paris pianistD. one of the greatest musiciansin Hungary()32. The wonderful piano concert started.A. after all the lights were turned on B. when Liszt sat down at the pianoC. after the lights were turned off D. when Chopin went to the piano( )33. When the music came to an end,.A. Liszt stood at the pianoB. all the lights were turned off againC. Chopin stood at the pianoD. people went out of the hall( )34. Chopin became famous.A. before he came to the concertB. because he was a student of LiszfsC. because people in Paris liked him very muchD. since he played so well at the concert( )35. From the story we know.A. Chopin could be famous because of his own talent and the help from LisztB. Liszt planned to make Chopin famousC. Liszt was Chopin's teacherD. one could be famous only with the help of a famous pianistIII.书面表达。(10分)假如2023年12月31日(周六晚上7点)你校在学校礼堂实行元旦联欢晚 会。校内歌手王浩将献唱My Hea*小校内吉他王子李冬现场弹奏，陈辉将进行魔术表演(magic performing),八三班全体同学将进行武术表演(Kung-fu performing),还有张丹的独舞。欢迎全校师生参与。请你为此做一个宣扬海报(poster) oSchool New Year's Evening Party.D这句话属于主系表结构，要选连系动词,可解除C,而A、B又不能与music搭 配。故选D。2. B球类前不能加任何冠词，在西洋乐器前必需加定冠词the,故选Bo3. C依据固定短语be popular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，故选C。4. C依据borrow sth. from sb.和lend sth. too sb.是固定短语且是昨天借给他 人的要用过去时可知，故选C。5. B本题考查固定搭配。be famous for ”以而著名“，符合题意，而befamous as ”作为著名“，不符合题意，其余介词不与be famous搭配。故选B。6. C依据everyday是“日常的”意思，后跟名词；而every day是“每天”之意， 是时间副词，单独运用，故选C。7. D考查There is going to be结构。留意there be结构不能与have(has)同时运用。 故选Do8. B本题考查感叹句结构：What+a (an)+n.!故选B9. C依据句意“鼓和琴都是须要，敲，击，而发声，有相通之处”可知，故选C。10. c依据对话情景，不能一起购物是一件缺憾的事，故选C。11. ll.C 12. A 13. G 14. E 15. B111. 16. A依据前一句“父亲出走杳无音信”和后一句“不得不挣钱贴补家用”可知 “生活艰苦”，故选A。17. B依据show interest in”对感爱好”可知，故选B。18. B依据句意“用他自己挣的钱”可知，故选B。19. C依据句意“他自学爵士乐”可知，故选C。20. D 依据句意他是在一个类似于中国少年管教中心的地方“加入了一个乐队” 可知，故选D。21. A 依据句意“奥里弗发觉他是一个天生的音乐家”可知，故选Ao22. C依据句意“奥里弗很观赏他并教他很多”可知，故选Co23. B依据句意“他离开芝加哥又在纽约加入了另一个乐队”可知，故选Bo24. A依据句意“他发行了自己的第一张唱片”可知，故选Ao25. B依据句意“他被称为爵士之父”可知，故选B。IV. (A)26. F Avril十多岁就成了歌手，而不是27岁。27. F Avril自己写歌，而不是请人写。28. F 虽然Avril是加拿大人，但欧洲及世界很多地方的人都喜爱她唱的 歌。29. T因为她希望到全世界去sing and rocko30. F她是一个可爱的女孩，但文中提到她不文雅。(B)31.B从文中的第一句话知道他的国籍。32. CLiszt支配把灯关掉，让Chopin替他演奏。33. C 演出结束后，听众才望见Chopin站在钢琴旁。34. D文章中已说明自此之后,Chopin就出名了。35. A Chopin的著名，主要靠他自己的音乐天赋，B、C、D都不是很贴切。(C)36. F37. T38. 谋生39. 但是这个28岁的清洁工并没有放弃自己的音乐幻想。40. Yes, he is.第三部分写作I .(A) 1. wonders 2. notes 3. age 4. everyday 5. lend(B) 6. instruments 7. smile 8. culture 9. concert 10. peaceII. 11. doesn't like; at all 12. What; lovely 13. What kind 14. Is; or 15. I borrowIII.参考范文：School New Year's Evening PartyWant to welcome the New Year together?Want to enjoy exciting songs, music, dancing?Want to spend an exciting evening?Guitar playing: the king of guitar, Li DongMagic performing: Chen HuiKung-fu performing: students from Class 3, Grade 8Dancing alone: Zhang DanSong: My Heart Will Go on, the school singer, WangHaoCome and Join us!Place: The School HallTime: 7:00 p. m. Dec. 31It's + 形容词 + to do sth. （it =不定式）1.1 don,t like it at all.我一点也不喜爱（古典音乐）。not. at all 一点也不；根本不。常用于加强否定的语气。Eg:我一点也不爱吃鸡蛋。I don like to eat eggs at all.昨晚我根本没去看电影。I didn't go to the cinema last night.Not at all . 没关系。2. But now I like jazz best.like.best最喜爱如：Li Xiang likes jazz best.= Jazz is Li Xiang's favorite.3. Pop music often comes and goes quickly.come and go来去，来来往往4. They are very popular with young people.be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎电脑嬉戏受到很多年轻人的欢迎。Computer gamesmany young people, are popular with5. Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.be famous for 因.而著名 China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as 以身份而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer.苏州以园林著称。Suzhou is famous for the gardens.他被公认为是一名优秀足球运动员。He is famous as a fine football player.6. 发音/ e / - /1 / : lesson - listenwell - willhell - hill/ e /- / ae /: lend - landsaid - sadbed 一 badSection C1. Father Mozart decided to give his litter boy music lessons.take a lesson = have a lesson 上课 give sb. a lesson 给某人上课/给某人一个教 训2.Soon Wolfgang played as well as his big sister, NannerL不久，沃尔夫冈就和他 姐姐娜奈尔弹得一样好。as . as 和样as+形容词/副词+as,是形容词/副词的同级比较结构，其中前面的as是副词，意为“同样地后面的as是连词，意为“像一样”Eg:露西和丽莉一样高。Lucy is as tall as Lily.我和汤姆去学校一样早。I go to school as early as Tom.我爸爸抽烟没以前那么多了。My father doesn't smoke he used to. as much as Liu Mei can sing songs a singer.A.as well as B.as good as C.so good as D.so good as A3. He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.他学得那么快以致他父 亲非常兴奋。50. that 与 such. thatsothat和such. that都作“如此以致”解，都用来引导结果状语从句.50.1. that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such.that中的such为形 容词，后面接名词（名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰）。常见句型如下so +形容词/副词+ that； such十a / an（形容词）+名词十thatHe became so angry that he couldn't speak.他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk,那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们 出去漫步。没有人能够信任一个五岁的小孩会写出如此美丽的曲子。No one could believe that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.suchthat和sothat有时可以换用，条件是such所修饰的名词必需是一 个单数可数名词，且该名词前还带有表性质的形容词.转变公式如下： such a / an十形容词十名词so十形容词十a / an十名词.彳列： He is such a good student that we all like him.He is so good a student that we all like him.但是假如是不行数名词或复数可数名词，则只能用such而不能用so修饰.如：It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home.假如复数名词前有many、few,不行数名词前有much、little等表示量的形 容词时，该用so而不用such.如：Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时，仍用such.如：They are such little children that they can not clean the house by them-selves.It is such a little sheep that it can*t run fast.它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑得快。so.that 与 so thatso that既可以引导目的状语从句，常与may, can, will等连用，表示“以便,为了”; 还可以引导结果状语从句，有“因此，所以”的意思。如：They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.他们早起是为了赶上第一 班交通车。(目的)He spoke clearly so that everybody understood him.他讲得清晰所以大家能听懂 他。(结果)Section DWhen he was eight,his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.When ha was eight是一个时间状语从句，当主句和从句主语一样时，该时间状 语从句可以与介词短语at the age of eight互换。如：他 7 岁时就会游泳。He could swim when he was seven.=He could swim at the age of seven.(2)ask sb. to do sth.叫某人去做某事；ask sb. for sth.向某人寻求某物teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事例：He asked the police for help琳达让我教她学游泳。Linda asked me to teach her to swim.二.核心语法突破英语中，感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等剧烈感情的句子，它的常见用法有:1 .感叹句的两种常见结构：(1 ) what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后 面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！What a good time they are having!他们玩得多愉快啊！What+形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊！What+形容词+不行数名词（+主语+谓语）！What fine weather it is today!今日的天气多好啊！（2 ） how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种：How +形容词（+主语+谓语）！How beautiful Kate isl凯特长得多美丽啊！How +副词（+主语+谓语）！How hard he works!他工作多努力！How +主语+谓语（+宾语）How time flies!光阴似箭！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的词,1）若|形容词|后紧跟可数名词单数,就用whata/an；是不行数名词或可数名词复 数，只用whato2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom等等不是名词的词，想都不用想，干脆用how就OK 了。如：例句1：What a| good | boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！形容词单数名词例句2：What例oodboys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊!形容词复数名词例句3： Whatweather it is!多么冷的天气啊!形容词不行数名词例句4：Howgood the boy is!这男孩多好啊！ 形容词|不是名词的词 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，干脆用how.例：How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！副词（what不行以修饰副词，看到副词干脆用how）How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首：感叹句往后看，形容词|后是名单, 就用 what a 或 what an。形后若是不行数或复数名，只用what就可以。形容词后不跟名，只写how就OK 了。【典型例题讲解】典型例题1） food you've cooked!A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice答案D.由于How修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不行数名词, 因此A, B解除。C How + adj.后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型 为 What + adj. +n.（不行数）2） terrible weather we've been having these days!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a答案A. weather为不行数名词，B, D解除。C为how + adj.后面不应出名词。 只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不行数名词。3） -I had! - You really suffered a lot.A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time答案A.感叹句分两类：1： What + n.+主谓部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了 bad,相当于 What a bad time I had!这 是个习惯用语。闯关练习：一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1) .difficult homework we had yesterday!2) .cute dog it is!3) .interesting the story is!4) .bad the weather in England is!5) .honest boy Tom is !6) .tasty smell the cake gave off!7) .good time we had on the beach yesterday!8) .exciting news you*ve brought us!9) .cool your new car is!10) .scary these tigers are!11) .nice it is today!12) .a nice day it is today!13) .ugly animals they are!二、选择填空。1 .fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2 .well you sing but badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how3 .delicious the soup is! I'd like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4 .fools (n.) they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5 .foolish (adj.) they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6 .difficult questions they are! I can't answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7.1 miss my friend very much.I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8.lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9.beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How