2018-2019年江西英语小升初真题及答案解析.docx

2018-2019年江西英语小升初真题及答案解析班级:_ 姓名：_ 分数：_题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得  分  一、选择题1.Is there _ in todays newspaper？A. something importantB. anything importantC. important anything【答案】【解析】略2.There are many_in  our school.A. tree   B. trees    C. a tree【答案】B【解析】句意：我们学校有很多树，tree树，为可数名词；many许多的，为形容词，后接名词的复数形式，故答案选B.3.选出不同类型的词。(5分)（1）Aparrot      Bbird         Csparrow       Dcrow（2）Ajeep        Bcar          Cbike          Dboot（3）Apear        Bpeach        Cfruit         Dwatermelon（4）Afootball    Bbasketball    Cvolleyball    Dball（5）Apurple      Bpink         Cblue          Dread【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）C （4）D （5）D【解析】（1）因为A是鹦鹉，C是麻雀，D是乌鸦，都属于鸟类，而C本身是鸟，故选B.（2）因为是吉普车，是小汽车，是自行车都属于交通工具，而是长靴是鞋类，故选。（3）因为是梨，是桃，是西瓜都属于水果，而是水果的总称，故选。（4）因为A是足球，B是篮球，C是排球，而D是球，故选D（5）因为A是紫色，B是粉色，C是蓝色，而D是读，故选D。规律总结：做此类题，主要从词的意思和词类等方面考虑。4.选出每组中不同类的单词。（10分)（1）A. taller    B. short      C. older（2）A .horse     B. goose      C. home（3）A. try       B. often      C. never（4）A. third     B. apple      C. first（5）A. science    B. China      C. English（6）A. when      B. window     C. where（7）A. my        B. eraser     C. his（8）A. rainy     B. windy      C. baby（9）A .Tuesday    B. December    C. Friday（10）A. take     B. wash       C. why【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B（6）B（7）B（8）C（9）B（10）C【解析】（1）A和C都是比较级形式，B是动词原形，所以选B。（2）A和B都是动物，C是家的意思，所以选C。（3）A为动词，B 和 C为副词，故选A.（4）A 和 C为序数词，B为名词，故选B。（5）A和 C为学科名称，B为国家名称，故选B。（6）A和C为副词，B为名词，故选B。（7）A和C 为形容词性物主代词，B为名词，故选B。（8）A和B为形容词,C为名词，故选C。（9）A和C为星期，B为月份，故选B。（10）A和B为动词，C为疑问词，故选C。5.读单词，请把单词按照不同的类别进行分类。（共9分，每小题1分）A. Clothes           B. Number          C. Animal例1: T-shirt （A）   例2: tiger（B）     例3: f ive（ C ）（1）fish（ ）（2）Three（ ）（3）Panda（ ）（4）ten（ ）（5）Parrot（ ）（6）Sweater（ ）（7）nine（ ）（8）Skirt（ ）（9）Pants（ ）【答案】（1）C （2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C（6）A（7）B（8）A（9）A【解析】（1）词意：鱼 。fish的复数形式还是fish，如：He caught a lot of fish.但是表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数。如The paper is about some freshwater fishes.有时也有人加词尾表示复数。如He caught five fishes。（2）词意：3 。数词分为基数词和序数词。three是基数词，third第三是序数词。（3）词意：熊猫 。此为单数名词，复数名词为pandas.（4）词意：10。数词分为基数词和序数词，ten是基数词，第十是序数词。（5）词意：鹦鹉 。此为单数名词，复数名词是parrots。（6）词意：毛衣。此为单数名词，复数名词是sweaters.（7）词意：B。数词分为基数词和序数词，nine是基数词，ninth第九是序数词。（8）词意：衬衫。此为单数名词，复数名词是shirts（9）词意：裤子。此为名词经常以这种形式出现，表示复数。Pants可以指任何裤子。这个用法是比较口语化，shorts是短裤，trousers是裤子。6.Amy wears size 18. Zhang Peng wears size 16. Whose feet are bigger?A. Amy's feet are bigger.B. Zhang Peng's feet are bigger.C. Their feet are same.【答案】A【解析】略7.根据所听的问句，选出正确的答句，读两遍。(10分)（1）A. They are going to the park.   B. Theyre seeing a play.   C. Theyre going to seea play.（2）A. I usually get up at half past six.    B. Im going to bed. C. I usually go to bed at ten.（3）A. Yes, they are.    B.Yes, they can.     C. Yes, they do.（4）A. Yes, please.     B.Yes, I do.      C. Sure, I like to.（5）A.I like watching TV in the evening.  B. I do my homework in the evening.      C. I am going to watch TV in the evening. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）B （5）C【解析】【听力材料】（1）Where are they going ?（2）What are you going to do?（3）Can they watch firewords?（4）Do you have a big dinner every weekends?（5）What are you going to do in the evening?8._ is your grandmother? She is 80 years old.AHow oldBWhat oldCHowDWhich age【答案】A【解析】思路分析：分析句意，横线上需要填写的是一个疑问代词。名师解析：由答语“她80岁了”。我们可以推测问句是“你外祖母多大了？”，提问年龄要用How old，所以答案为A。B,C,D都不符合题意。易错提示：容易误选成B项，问年龄多大要用How old。9.Look! Lucy is _ a new bike today.AjumpingBrunningCridingDtalking【答案】C【解析】思路分析：分析与a bike搭配的动词应该是哪一个。名师解析：骑自行车，固定搭配ride a bike。选项A意思是跳，选项B意思是跑，选项C意思是骑，选项D是说，后面的名词是bike，故答案为：C。句意是：看!露西今天骑自行车。易错提示：现在进行时的句子结构：be + Ving。骑车用ride。10.(  )Lily is a new student._is English.AHeBSheCHerDHis【答案】B【解析】11.(   ) I usually get up at 7 am, _ yesterday I got up at 6 am.AandBbutCorDso【答案】B【解析】usually和yesterday对比，故选B.A项为和,排除A; C项为或者，排除C; D项为所以，排除D.句意：我通常早上七点起床。但昨天我六点起床。 12.There arent _ apples in the basket ,but there are some on the table.A.some            B.any              C.a【答案】B【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是some和any的基本用法。名师解析：Some和any 都有一些的意思，some 用于肯定句， any 用于疑问句和否定句。本题题意是，篮子里没有苹果了，但是桌子上有一些。是否定句，答案是B。易错提示：在做本题时容易混淆some和any的用法，要注意本题的关键词arent.13.-_snakes love music?    -No，they are deaf.A. Does      B. Are      C. Do【答案】C【解析】句意：蛇喜欢音乐吗？不，它们是聋子。一般现在时中主语为复数时，一般疑问句句首用do,动词用原形，故答案选C.选项C用于主语为三单时，选项B用于句中没有动词同时主语为复数时，此句主语为snakes复数，同时有动词love,所以排除AB。14.-When do you get up this morning?- _.A. At 6:30        B. On Monday        C. What about you?【答案】A【解析】根据问句“你今早什么时候起床的？”可知回答应为时刻点，故答案为A。B、C都不能回答该问句。句意：-今早你什么时候起床的？-6点30分。15.选出不同类(   )AwearBwhereCwhatDhow【答案】A【解析】略评卷人得  分  二、填空题16.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）This book is_(my).That book is_(your).（2）Tomorrow I'm_(play)with my friends.（3）There're(有)ten_(dish)on the table.（4）He is_(skate)on the ice now.【答案】【解析】略17.看图填空。（8分）A:Look  at  the         .B:Oh, it is                .A:What         that         ?B:It         you                 here.【答案】sign  No parking   does  mean  means   cant   park【解析】略18.根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空 ：（5）（1）He is _（young） and stronger than me .（2）I _（buy ） presents on my holiday .（3）What _ （do） you do last weekend ?（4）She _ （see） the elephants last Monday.（5）Sarah  _（feel） sad, because she failed her math test.【答案】（1）younger（2）bought（3）did（4）saw（5）feelt.【解析】略19.用括号内正确的形式填空。（8分）（1）_you_(watch)A film next Friday?（2）Look, the girls_(jog) in the playground.（3）We couldnt _(swim) ten yearsAgo.（4）Where _(be) you last weekend? I_(be) on the farm.（5）My brother usually _(fly) kitesAfter school.（6）Did you _(see) my pen? No, I didnt.【答案】【解析】略20.用所给词的适当形式填空。We          （go）to the store yesterday.Ken was        （第二）in the running race.Toms mother         （have）a nice jacket.Ann didnt win a p        ，she was sad.Astronauts went to space in a           .John       the room last night.I       my friend yesterday.What       Li Ming       （do）last Saturday？Last Saturday，I       many apples.The m       goes round（围绕）the Earth.【答案】went  second has prize  spaceship cleaned visited did do ate  moon【解析】评卷人得  分  三、阅读理解21.阅读短文，判读句子正(T)误(F)。(5分)Jack is an English boy. He is very helpful. Today is Sunday. He is going to help his mother clean the room in the morning. In the afternoon，he is going to buy some books in the bookstore. Then he will be back at 6 o'clock. He is going to watch TV in the evening.（1）Jack comes from America.（2）Jack isn't going to help his mother clean the room.（3）He is going to the bookstore on Sunday morning.（4）He will be back at six o'clock.（5）He is going to watch TV on Sunday evening.【答案】（1）F（2）F（3）F（4）T（5）T【解析】（1）F 题意为：杰克来自美国。由原句Jack is an English boy.杰克是个英国男孩。可知题意是错误的，故填F（2）F 题意为：杰克不打算帮妈妈打扫房间。由原句He is going to help his mother clean the room in the morning.早晨他要帮妈妈打扫房间。可知题意是正确的，故填F（3）F 题意为：星期天上午他打算去书店。由原句In the afternoon，he is going to buy some books in the bookstore.下午，他打算去书店买些书。可知题意是错误的，故填F（4）T 题意为：他将六点回来。由原句Then he will be back at 6 o'clock.可知题意是正确的，故填T（5）T 题意为：他打算星期天晚上看电视。由原句He is going to watch TV in the evening.可知题意是正确的，故填T22.Read and choose.Our country is very big. The weather in the north is different from the south. The weather in the east is different from the west. In Heilongjiang, its very cold in winter. In Hainan, its warm in winter. We have many rainy days in the east of our country. But, it seldom（少的）rains in the west of our country.If you want to take a trip, you must pay attention to（注意）the weather report.根据短文内容，判断对错，正确的打“” ，不正确的打“×”。（5分）（1）The weather in the north and the south are different.（2）Its cold in Heilongjiang in winter.（3）In winter, Hainan is very cold, too.（4）It often rains in the west of our country.（5）You can wear your T-shirt in winter in Heilongjiang.【答案】×××【解析】略23.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项Hello, my name is Yang Ling. I am a girl. I am twelve. I live in Nanjing. There are fourpeople in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. My brother is twenty minutes older than me. We are twins.I am in No.3 Primary School. My school is not big, but it is very beautiful. There are some trees and a lot of flowers in it. We study Chinese, Maths, Science, Art, PE and some other subjects. I like English best. I'm good at playing volleyball. My hobbies are playing computer games and swimming.I want to find a pen friend. My telephone number is 86-025-86481595. My e-mail address is yangling. Do you want to be my pen friend? Write to me.(  ) 1. Yang Ling lives in_A. Beijing   B. Shanghai   C. Nanjing(  ) 2. There are _ people in her family.A. three     B. four      C. five(  ) 3. Yang Ling's favourite subject is _.A. English   B. Chinese    C. Maths(  ) 4. _ and _ are Yang Ling's hobbies.A. playing football, swimming   B. playing computer games, swimmingC. Playing computer games, singing(  ) 5. Yang Ling is writing this letter, because she wants to _.A. do her homework  B. ask for a pen friend C. tell us about her family and school来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K【答案】1.C2.B.3.A4.B5.B【解析】略24.读短文，选择正确答案。The Greens live in an old small town(城镇). Grandpa Henry is seventy years old. He is  very healthy and he likes  to go  fishing and plays Chinese chess with his friends.  Jim is fourteen years old. his favourite sport  is playing  baseball. His He often plays it after class at school.  Maria is Jim's  sister.  She likes  skiing  very much.  She often skis in winter with her friends.  Tom is Jim's father. He is an English teacher  in  Jim  and  Maria's school.  He is good at football.  He is in the  football  team  of  the  town.  Jim's mother, Dana, likes sports, too.  She is good at playing tennis.  She often goes shopping with  Maria.  She often  buys  pretty clothes and healthy food for the family.All the family members like sports and they often go to the health club on weekends.1. How old is grandpa Henry?A. Seventy.B. Fourteen.C. Eighty.2.What is Jim's favourite sport?A. Fishing.B. Football.C. Baseball.3. Is Tom a P. E. teacher in Jim and Maria' school?A .Yes，he is.B. No,.he isn't.C. I don't know.4.What does Dana often do with Maria?A. Skiing.B. Playing tennis.C. Going shopping.5. How many people are there in the family?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】本文大意：格林一家住在一个古老的小镇上。亨利爷爷七十岁，非常健康，喜欢钓鱼及与朋友们下象棋。吉姆14岁，最喜欢的运动是打棒球，经常在学校下课后玩。玛丽亚是吉姆的姐姐，非常喜欢滑雪，经常在冬天和她的朋友们滑雪。汤姆是吉姆的爸爸，是英语老师，擅长足球。吉姆的妈妈也喜欢运动，经常和玛丽亚购物。一家人经常在周末去健身俱乐部。1.句意：亨利爷爷多少岁？Seventy七十，Fourteen四十，Eighty.八十。根据Grandpa Henry is seventy years old.亨利爷爷七十岁了，可知答案为A.2.句意：吉姆最喜欢的运动是什么？Fishing.钓鱼，Football足球，Baseball棒球。根据 his favourite sport  is playing  baseball.他喜欢听运动是打棒球，可知答案为C.3.句意：汤姆是吉姆和玛丽亚学校的体育老师吗？Yes，he is.是的，他是，No,.he isn't.不，他不是，I don't know.我不知道。根据He is an English teacher  in  Jim  and  Maria's school.他是吉姆和玛丽亚学校的英语老师，可知答案为B.4.句意：达娜经常和玛丽亚做什么？Skiing.滑雪，Playing tennis.打网球，Going shopping.购物。根据She often goes shopping with  Maria.她经常和玛丽亚去购物，可知答案为C.5.句意：这个家里有几口人？Four.四，Five.五，Six.六。根据Grandpa Henry，Jim，Maria，Tom，Dana亨利爷爷、吉姆、玛丽亚，汤姆和达娜，可知答案为B.【规律总结】本题主要考查学生对细节的理解，只要能在文中找到相关的数字与活动，就能做出正确的选择。评卷人得  分  四、单词拼写25.根据句意及首字母填写单词。1. I had my f        trip on an airplane.2. I a       chicken and rice.3. I was very excited and h         a dream that night.4. They w        all very small! .5. My aunt m           me at the airport .【答案】1. irst  2.  te     3. ad  4.ere  5. et【解析】1. 我第一次旅行是在飞机上。2. 我吃了鸡肉和米饭。3. 我非常兴奋并且那个晚上做了个梦。4. 它们非常小。5. 我的阿姨在机场接我。评卷人得  分  五、书面表达26.以“Childrens Day”为题，写一篇不少于5句话的日记。_【答案】Childrens DayToday is June 1st, it is Childrens Day. Girls wear beautiful skirts. Boys wearnew T-shirts and pants. They sing and dance. Some children go to the amusement park,some children play games with their parents, and some children go to the supermarketwith their parents. They have a happy day!【解析】略评卷人得  分  六、句型转换27.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。(1)She cleans her room every day. (用tomorrow代替every day)She _ _ her room _.(2)Will Ken play the drum in the concert? (做否定回答)_, _ _.(3)Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)We _ _ out for a walk with you.(4)Tianjin will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)_ Tianjin _ a fine day?_, _ _.【答案】（1）will；clean；tomorrow.（2）No；He；won't（3）won't；go（4）Will；have；Yes；he；will【解析】注意保持问答句时态一致与人称代词的转换。（1）根据括号里的提示tomorrow(明天)，即是把句子改为一般将来时态。一般将来时态的动词改为will+ do形式，故填will，clean与tomorrow.（2）一般将来时态的否定回答结构：No,+主语+won't。故填No，He与 won't。（3）一般将来时态的否定回答结构：No,+主语+won't。故填won't与go。（4）一般将来时态的疑问句把will置在主语的前，故填will。作肯定回答结构：Yes,+主语+will。故填Yes，he与will。【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。评卷人得  分  七、翻译28.翻译下列词组。(（5）分)（1）看电视                 （2）一些喝的东西           （3）踢足球                 （4）十瓶牛奶            （5）捉蝴蝶                  【答案】（1）watch TV （2）someting to drink（3）play football（4）ten bottles of milk（5）catch butterflies【解析】略评卷人得  分  八、判断题29.判断下面每组单词中划线部分读音是否相同？相同的写“S”，不同的“D”。（6分）（1）write      high（2）speak      great（3）what       who（4）some       home（5）warm       postcard（6）see        eat【答案】（1）S   （2）D    （3）D    （4）D     （5）D      （6）S【解析】略30.听录音判断，相符的写T，不相符的写F。（10分）（   ）（1）Halloween is a popular holiday in China.（   ）（2）People usually have a Halloween party on the 31st of October.（   ）（3）Mike likes Aladdin. He took Aladdin to the party last year.（   ）（4）There were many animals at the party.（   ）（5）They had a lot of fun.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）T【解析】略31.下面每句话中各有一处错误，找出并在横线上改正。（1） The bookstore is in the right._（2） Mary like diving._（3） I like fly kites._（4）Where does the cloud comes from?_（5） Uncle Wang is a engineer._