2023届浙江省台州市高三下学期第二次教学质量评估英语试题（含答案）.docx

2023届浙江省台州市高三下学期第二次教学质量评估英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Family: Poems一by Mr. Keith KeenanKindle $0.00, Hardcover $12.50, Paperback $7.00The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. cTamily, looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work.Time to Heal一by Alexandra VasiliuKindle $9.99, Hardcover $21.94, Paperback $12.64From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, ifs a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation.Seeds from a Birch Tree -by Clark StrandKindle $9.99, Hardcover $26.80, Paperback $16.95Seeds From a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons-seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir（回 上乙录），the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind.A Poem for Every Dayby Allie EsiriKindle $9.99, Hardcover $28.05, Audio CD $18.05This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates-funny for April Fool's Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems arc informative, peaceful, and energetic!There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.1. How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of haiku?A. S12.50.B. $21.94.C. $26.80.D. S28.05.2. According to the text, what can we learn about the books? unsure. Looking into her eyes, I apologized, "Tm sorry, but that's impossible! Besides, I don't like animals, remember?”“That's nonsense J said Carla. "There's nothing to be concerned about because you'll be great! ”Just at that time, Perro leaped up, slobbered all over me, and almost knocked me down." Yuck. Down, Perro! Stay! ”I shouted. Perro sat as still as a statue/4 Wow, you're good at that, “Carla raised her voice excitedly. HNow lefs get started because we have a lot to do.”With her encouragement, I decided to have a try. After going back home, I couldn't wait to practise announcing each pefs act. By Saturday morning I had practiced hundreds of times. However, my stomach was doing flip flops by the time the audience arrived at the park. The size of the crowd made me feel even more anxious.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: When the show began, I took a deep breath and announced the first pet.Paragraph 2: Then it was Carla and Perro's turn.参考答案:1. C 2. D 3. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以在亚马逊上购买的几个诗歌。1 .细节理解题。根据 Seeds from a Birch Tree 一by Clark Strand 部分下的"Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons-seventeen syllables at a time.（它传达的信息很简单:Haiku教会我们通过顺应季节回归自然一次十七个音节。户 和“Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $26.80, Paperback $16.95（Kindle 售价 9.99 美元,精装版 26.80 美 元，平装版16.95美元厂可知，如果你要买一本精装版的Haiku,你会付26.8美元，故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 A Poem for Every Dayby Allie Esiri 部分中的“This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key datesfunny fbr April FooPs Day, festive fbr Christmas.（这本有声书收录了 366首诗歌，这些诗歌都与关键日期的事件有关愚人节和 圣诞节都很有趣。）”可知，A Poem for Every Day专注于节日庆祝，故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"There are a large number of poetiy collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.（亚马逊上有大量的诗歌收臧，更多信息请点击这里。户可知I, 本文可能选自一个网站，故选A。4 . B 5, A 6. B 7, C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Air Tag这种小程序可以被人用来追踪他人，介 绍了其最初的功能以及如何防止被追踪。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段“This small device aimed at making our lives easier was originally designed to end the trouble of losing keys, wallets or other little objects.（这个旨在让我们的生活 更轻松的小设备最初是为了解决丢失钥匙、钱包或其他小物件的麻烦而设计的）“可知， AiHag最初的功能是帮助寻找容易丢失的物品。故选B。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“My ex-husband was an early adopter of the AirTag. He and I had a falling out, leading to a divorce battle. In order to win custody battle, he used the little device to track me.（我前夫是AiiTag的早期使用者。我和他闹翻了，闹出了离婚大战。为了赢得抚养 权，他用那个小装置跟踪我厂可知，作者浏览有关AirTag的故事是因为她的前夫通过AirTag 追踪到她。故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"If you find an unwanted AirTag following you, don't panic. Just disable it.（如果你发现一个不需要的AifTag跟踪你，不要惊慌。禁用它）“可知，当你后面跟 着一个不需要的AifTag时，建议使它无法工作。故选B。7 .主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“People have found that the digital device has the potential for abuse. What matters is how to avoid its danger. Apple has released updates to the AirTag's functionality very quickly since they hit the market. Meanwhile, Apple has also improved its customer service to deal with the bugs of this kind. If you find an unwanted AirTag following you, don't panic. Just disable it. You can follow the prompts on your Apple device to learn more about disabling the device. Once you've completed the above step, the tag's original owner can't keep track of you any more.（人们发现这种数字设备有被滥用的可能。重要的是如何避免危险。自 从AirTag上市以来，苹果公司很快就对其功能进行了更新。与此同时' 苹果也改善了客户 服务来处理这类错误。如果你发现一个不需要的AirTag跟踪你，不要惊慌。禁用它。你可 以按照苹果设备上的提示来了解有关禁用该设备的更多信息。一旦你完成了上述步骤，标记 的原始所有者就不能再跟踪你了）”以及最后一段“Almost every digital technology creates security issues. Nobody can go and live in a cave to remain unaffected. While enjoying its convenience, you need to be aware of the risks it poses, and know how to deal with them.Prevention is more effective in security issues than fixes. After all, a stitch in time saves nine.（几 乎所有的数字技术都会产生安全问题。没有人可以住在洞穴里而不受影响。在享受它的便利 的同时，你需要意识到它带来的风险，并知道如何应对它们。在安全问题上，预防比修复更 有效。毕竟，一针及时省九针）”可知，最后两段主要讲的是人们应该积极应对潜在的数字风 险。故选C。8 . B 9. D 10. A 11. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠与人们帮助他人的行为有关，事实上，你睡 得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。8.推理判断题。根据第一段"Why do we choose to help one another? There are many reasons. You may be a selfless person or lending a hand may be a cultural expectation.（为什么我们选择互 相帮助？原因有很多。你可能是一个无私的人，或者伸出援助之手可能是一种文化期望。y 可知，第一段提出了我们可能帮助别人的原因，第二段“Now, researchers are raising the possibility that good sleep may be a wonderful ingredient that promotes the alacrity to offer help between human beings.（现在，研究人员正在提高这样一种可能性，即良好的睡眠可能是促进 人类之间提供帮助的快捷性的一种奇妙成分。）”指出一项研究表明，良好的睡眠有助于人类 去帮助别人，这是文章的主题，由此可推知，第一段的写作目的是引出文章话题，故选B。 9.词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Indeed the better sleep you have, the more willing you will be to lend a hand.（事实上，你唾得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。广可知，你睡得越好，你就 越愿意伸出援手。换言之，良好的睡眠促使人们乐意去帮助别人，由此可推知，划线单词 “alacrity"意为"乐意"，与D项"Eagerness.（渴望）“意思相近，故选D。10 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“They focused on donations during the transition to Daylight Saving Time（DST）in spring each year. During the spring time change, we lose an hour of sleep.（他们研究是重点是在每年春天过渡到夏时制期间的捐款情况。户和倒数第二段中 "Interestingly, researchers found a 10% drop in donations in regions that change their clocks. （W 趣的是，研究人员发现，在改变生物钟的地区，捐赠减少了 10% o厂可推知，用夏时制的 人们可能会捐赠较少。故选A。11 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Now, researchers are raising the possibility that good sleep may be a wonderful ingredient that promotes the alacrity to offer help between human beings. Indeed the better sleep you have, the more willing you will be to lend a hand.（现在， 研究 人员正在提高这样一种可能性，即良好的睡眠可能是促进人类之间提供帮助的快捷性的一种 奇妙成分。事实上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。户可知，文章主要讲述了睡眠与人 们帮助他人的行为有关，事实上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。C项”睡眠影响慷慨” 适合做文章标题，故选C。12 . D 13. A 14. B 15. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食品包装中发现全氟烷基化物质，这已经成为一个 备受关注的问题。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段"Often called "forever chemicals, because they do not break down in the environment, PFAS are used in food packaging to prevent grease and water from soaking through food wrappers and cups.（PFAS通常被称为“永久化学品”，因为它们在环境中不会分解, 它被用于食品包装，以防止油脂和水渗入食品包装纸和杯子）“可知，食品包装中的PFAS可 以使包装物耐油脂和水。故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据第四段“"Compared to America, Denmark sets a much lower regulatory limit of 20 ppm with great success,“ said Xenia Trier, an expert at the European EnvironmentAgency.（欧洲环境署的专家Xenia Trier说：“与美国相比，丹麦设定了低得多的20 Ppm的监 管限制，取得了巨大成功。可知，对于设定更低的PFAS下限，Xenia Trier持有支持态度。 故选Ao15 .词句猜测题。根据第四段“PFAS do migrate from the paper into the food. Even though it was not 100%, we still saw considerable transmission.（PFAS 确实从纸张转移到了食品中。尽管它不 是100%,但我们仍然看到了相当大的传播厂可知，句中it指代上文提及的“PFAS从纸张转 移到食品中故选B。16 .主旨大意题。根据第一段"Alarming levels of dangerous chemicals known as Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances （PFAS） were discovered in food packaging at a number of well-known fast-food restaurants and grocery store chains, a new report found.（份新的报告发现，在些知 名快餐店和连锁杂货店的食品包装中发现了令人震惊的全氟烷基化物质厂以及第三段“The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention calls exposure to PFAS a “public health concern”, citing that the human-made chemicals can harm the immune system and reduce a person's resistance to infectious diseases.（美国疾病控制和预防中心称接触PFAS是一种“公共卫生问 题、理由是人造化学物质会损害免疫系统，降低人对传染病的抵抗力广可知，本文主要介 绍了食品包装中发现全氟烷基化物质，这已经成为一个备受关注的问题。故选C。17 . B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观星这一简单但引人入胜的活动，并就如何更好地 观星给出建议。16. 上文“You don't need to be an astronomer with a giant telescope to enjoy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing.（你不需要是一个拥有巨大望远镜的天文学家，就可以享受一 项简单但引人入胜的活动：观星厂说明想要享受观星这一活动不需要有巨大的望远镜，它很 简单，B项“晚上出去抬头看看就好了。”介绍观星的简单方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选 Bo17. 上文“For the best results, choose a clear night when the moon is not very bright.（为了获得最 佳效果，请选择一个月亮不太亮的晴朗夜晚广说明观星时，夜晚的月亮不要太亮，C项“你 应该避开满月。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。18. 上文“The best places for stargazing are open, hilly areas or the coast.（观星的最佳地点是开 阔的丘陵地区或海岸）''说明观星的最佳地点，以及下文“It is our home galaxy stretching across the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies.（它是我们的银河系,横跨夜空， 在夏季和秋季的夜空中最为明显广介绍银河系的相关信息，E项中the Milky Way表示“银河 系”，是关键词，E项“在这些地方，你可以寻找银河系。”承上启下，“these places”代指上文 提至II的“open, hilly areas or the coast."。故选 E。19. 下文“That is camping in a national park under a star-filled sky.（那就是在星空下的国家公园 里露营）”说明体验观星的最好方式就是在星空下的国家公园里露营，F项“体验这一伟大奇迹 的更好方式是什么？”提出问题，引出下文的答案，符合题意，和下文构成一问一答。故选 Fo20. 上文“You might want to take a camera with you as well, so you can take a photo if you see something amazing in the sky. A whole new world comes alive at night and is waiting to be explored.（你可能也想带上相机，这样如果你在天空中看到了令人惊叹的东西，你就可以拍 张照片了。一个全新的世界在夜晚活跃起来，等待着探索）”介绍为观星这一活动所做的准备, A项中prepared是关键词，A项”为上空的奇迹做好准备。”承接上文，符合题意。故选A。21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬到了波兰，新家没有院子，于是父母 在室内做了一个花园。邻居吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园，她的妈妈更是邀请作者父母帮忙做一 个项目，即利用社区狭小空间来种植植物。项目开始时，社区的人都来帮忙。秋天来了，作 者和吉尔采摘了足够多的野炊食物，这样每个人都能分享收获的喜悦。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的新家没有院子。A. big大的；B. green绿色的；C. new 新的；D. sweet 甜的。由上文“Last spring, my family moved to Portland.（去年春天，我们全家 搬到了波特兰。厂可知，此处指我们的新家，故选C。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的父母做了一个室内花园。A. made制作；B. rebuilt 重建；C. explored 探索；D. decorated 装饰。由下文“Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks.（妈妈把种子种在花盆里，爸爸把它们挂在钩子上。厂可知，父母做了一个 室内花园，故选A。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：绿色的藤蔓植物垂下来，房子看起来相当漂亮。A. sliding 滑行；B. hanging 悬挂；垂下；C. climbing 爬;D. running 跑步。由上文“Papa hung them from hooks（爸爸把它们挂在钩子上广可知，藤蔓植物垂下来，故选B。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔是我家隔壁的一位园艺爱好者，她在我家待了很长时间。A. dealer 商人；B. agent 代理人；C. expert 专家；D. enthusiast 热衷者。由下文“spent much time at my home."和下段中"She has told me so much about it（她跟我说了很多关于它的事。户可知, 吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园，由此可知，她是一个园艺爱好者，故选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，吉尔的母亲说:“吉尔很欣赏你的花园。"A. spots认 出；B. admires 钦佩;欣赏；C. expects 期望；D. examines 检查。由下文“She has told me so much about it.（她跟我说了很多关于它的事广可知，吉尔很欣赏作者家的花园，故选B。26 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：妈妈解释说，她已经学会了如何利用狭小的空间。A. take up 从事；B. search for 寻找；C. make use of 利用；D. fit in with 适应。由下文“small space.” 和上文提到的作者一家在家里建造了一个花园可知，此处指吉尔的母亲说，她已经学会如何 利用狭小的空间了，故选C。27 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光，渴望地问道:“你能帮我们做一个 项目吗？ "A. eagerly渴望地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. casually随便；D. patiently耐心地。由上 文“With a glow in eyes, JilPs mother asked”可知，吉尔的妈妈想让作者一家帮忙，所以此处指 渴望地问，故选A。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光，急切地问道:“你能帮我们做一个 项目吗？ "A. routine 路线;B. project 项目；C. business 商业；D. campaign 活动。由下文“The next day we started the project.”可知，此处指一个项目,project属于同词复现，故选B。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸妈妈高兴地点点头。A. hesitation犹豫；B. respect尊敬； C. gratitude 感恩；D. pleasure 快乐；高兴。由上文“Papa and Mama nodded with”可知，爸爸 妈妈乐意帮忙，所以是高兴地点点头，故选D。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，社区里的每个人都同意出力。A. donate捐赠；B. continue 继续；C. contribute 做贡献；出力；D. dig 挖。由下文“Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt.（邻居们带来了种子，工具和泥土。广可知，社区里的人都过来帮忙，即出力，故选 Co31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用泥土填满它们。A. dirt泥土； B. water水；C. seeds 种子；D. tools工具。由上文“Papa built boxes of different sizes（爸爸做了不同尺寸的盒子）”可 知，此处指用泥土填满盒子，故选A。32 .考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：最高的靠着后墙站着，最矮的站在前面。A. most beautiful最漂亮的；B. most special最特别的；C. freshest最新鲜的;D. shortest最短的。由 上文“The tallest stood against the back wall while the"和下文“was in the front."可知，while 此处 表示对比，高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，故选D。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这能保证所有的植物都能得到阳光。'proved证明；B. suggested 建议;C. guaranteed 确保;D. confirmed 确信。由上文“The tallest stood against the back wall while the 12 was in the front."和下文“that all the plants would get sunlight.”可矢口,高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，这样能确保所有的植物都能得到阳光，故选C。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天快到了，我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，每个人 都能感到收获的喜悦。A. showing展示；B. sharing共享；C. finding找到;D. treasuring珍惜。 由上文“Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community,“可知，我 们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，这样每个人都能共享收获的喜悦，故选B。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲爸爸妈妈把我们的东西带到了波特兰。A. lent借出； B. left 离开；C. gave 给；D. brought 带来。由上文“I was so proud that Papa and Mama”和下文 "a bit of ours to Portland.”可知，作者很骄傲爸爸妈妈把他们的东西带到了波特兰。故选D。36 . qualified 37. seeked 38. where 39. as 40. wasintroduced 41. recording 42. poetic 43. larger 44. benefits 45. a【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路的起源，发展及意义。36 .考查形容词。句意：通过这条路线，中国优质丝绸在西方国家享有盛名。此处应用形容 词作定语，修饰名词silk, highly qualified意为“高质量的",故填qualified。37 .考查时态。句意：不同地区的商人寻求贸易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路线上发 了财。此处在句中作谓语、句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填seeked。38 .考查定语从句。句意：不同地区的商人寻求贸易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路线 上发了财。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是抽象地点名词叩portunity,且从句中缺少地 点状语，应用where来运动，故填where。39 .考查固定搭配。句意:那条路线是当时国际贸易的命脉。function as固定搭配，意为“起 的作用”,故填as。40 .考查时态语态。句意：与此同时，中华文明被引进西方国家，反之亦然。此处在句中作 谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the Chinese civilization和动词introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，故填was introduced。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路被认为是记录欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。句中有谓语， 且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词chapter,且和动词record是主 动关系，应用现在分词，故填recording。42 .考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字一带一路，旨在帮助那 些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词作定语，修 饰名词name,表示“诗意的"，为形容词poetic,故填poetico43 .考查形容词比较级。句意：在促进贸易和文化交流方面，毗邻的主要城市正在变得越 来越大，越来越重要。由句意和more important可知I,此处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较 级，作表语，故填larger。44 .考查名词的数。句意：许多国家在贸易过程中获益匪浅。此处应用名词benefit作宾语， 为可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填benefits。45 .考查冠词。句意：总而言之，古代丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，人人都可以阅读 并了解那个古代发生了什么。此处表示“一本历史教科书”,应用不定关系来修饰，且historical 发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a,故填a。46 . Dear Jason,Thrilled to learn that a group hiking trip is scheduled by our school, I am writing to invite you, a nature lover, to join us.We're to gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave for our destination-South Mountain Park, a nature lover's paradise. There we will hike through towering redwoods, marveling at the natural wonders. To make the 3-hour hike delightful, remember to prepare some essentials, such as snacks, drinks, and sunscreen. Also, you are supposed to wear comfortable and durable shoes to ensure your safety.Looking forward to spending time with you.Yours,Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jason写邮件，邀请他参加学校组织的 远足活动。【详解】1 .词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled-excited安排：schedule一arrange 止匕夕卜：also一wha