英语导学案B7U2词汇课.docx

B7U2词汇课1）记住如下单词及短语的拼写及中文意思，并能用动词造句。屈1.desire vt.希望得到；想要2. alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动3. favour vt.喜爱；偏 袒4. pile vi.堆起；堆积vt.把.堆起；积聚5. scan vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览; 扫描6. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 7. declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 8.envy vt.忌妒; 羡慕9. state vt.陈述；宣布10.divorce vt.与离婚；与脱离 11. obey vt. & vi.服从;顺从12. disobey vt. & vi.不服从；违抗逊1 .household 一家人；家庭2. fiction小说；虚构或想象出来的事3. desire渴望；欲望；渴 求4. satisfaction满意；满足；令人满意的事物5.bonus额外津贴；奖金；红利6. alarm警报; 惊恐7. apron围裙8. sympathy同情（心）9. favour喜爱；恩惠10.pile堆；摞；叠11. fingernail手指甲12. haircut发型；理发 13. makeup 化妆品14. cushion 坐、跪时用 的）软垫；靠垫；垫子15. bedding寝具；铺盖16. necklace项链17. clerk售货员； 职员；旅馆接待员18. counter柜台；计数器19. affair事务；事情；暖昧关系20. armchair椅；单座沙发21. cuisine烹饪（风味）；菜肴 22. mailbox （美）邮筒；信箱 23.receiver收件人; 接收机；电话听筒 24.affection喜爱；爱；感 2 5. biography （由他人撰写的）传记; 传记文学26.imagination 想象（力）；创造力；幻想 27.transfusion 输血 28.master's degree 硕士 学位29.staff全体员工；手杖 30.navy海军；海军部队 31.junior年少者；晚辈; 等级较低者32.PhD二Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位；博士学位 33. biochemistry 生 物化学34.talent天才；特殊能力；才干 35.chapter书中的）章；篇；回36.empire帝国37. framework 框架；结构38.thinking思想；思考39.divorce离婚；断绝关系4O.assessment 评价；评定 形容词1 .household家庭的；家用的 2.alarmed担心的；害怕的3. overweight超重的；体重 超常的4.elegant优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 5. absurd荒谬的；可笑的 6. awful极坏的；极 讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的 7. digital数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的8.grand 大的；豪华的；雄伟的9. alphabetical 字母（表）的；按字母顺序的10. bound 一定 的；密切相关的 11 .holy 神的；上帝的；圣洁的 12.part-time兼职的 13Junior较 年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的14.theoretical理论（上）的；假设的朝l.test out 试验；考验 2. ring up 给打电话3.turn around 转向；回转4. set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间）5. in all 一共；总计6. be bound to 一定做2）掌握如下单词的派生词，固定搭配及用法1. desire vt.希望得到；想要n.渴望；欲望；渴求>desired adj.渴望的；想得到的一desirable adj.称心的；合意的desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. （should） do 要求have a desire for sth./ to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事at one's desire照/应某人的希望/要求2. satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.使满意；使满足 一 satisfied adj.满意的；感到满意的 一satisfactory/satisfyingadj.令人满意的；令人满足的to one's satisfoction （to the satisfaction of sb.）达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction 满意地be/feel satisfied with.对感到满意3. sympathy n.同情一 sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的；赞同的一 sympathetically adv.怜悯地；富有同情心地show/feel/have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with 同情；赞同； 支持out of sympathy (for)出于(对的)同情win the sympathy of 博得的同情express deep sympathy 深表同情4. favour n. favour喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞许的；称赞的；同意的一 favoured adj.受到优待的；受宠的；得到 偏爱的favourite adj.最喜欢的n.最喜爱的东西(be) in favour of = (be) in support of 赞成； 支持do sb. a faour给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙favour A over B = prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B5. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随；陪同去accompanist n.伴奏者company n.同伴；客人；公司；戏剧团accompany sb. = keep company with sb,/ keep sb, company 陪伴某人6. declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n.声明；宣布；宣言；申报 declarative adj.宣言的；陈述的 一 declaratory adj.宣言的；公布的declare that. 宣称declare for/ against 声明赞成/反对declare.as.宣布成为declare sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 宣示尔(是)declare war on 向、对宣战7. envy vt./n.嫉妒；羡慕一 envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的一 enviable值得羡慕的；引起嫉妒的envy sb. sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物the envy of sb.令某人嫉妒/羡慕的事物out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕green with envy非常嫉妒的预习自测题I根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.1 have a lot of（同'情）for her; she has to bring up the children on her own.2.All the dancers looked so（优雅的）as they moved slowly on the stage.3.1（羡慕）her ability to talk to people she's never met before.4.1 felt（糟透的）about not being able to help.5.We know that the parents'（离婚）is very painful for their children.6.My father didn't find it easy to express his（感情）for us.7.She had a strong d to go abroad for further study.8. To the teacher's s, his students did very well in their studies and made great progress.9.One morning his stepfather a him to school, which seldom happened and movedhim a lot.10.You'll have to o the rules unless you want to be punished.n用所给词的适当形式填空。1 .We had a （satisfy） meal together last Sunday. All the guests were very （satisfy）.2 .Another war（declare） was handed down by the government.3.1 don't think I am（envy） of your success.4.Everyone has a（desirable） for success but not everybody can succeed.5.She was very（sympathy） to the problems of adult students.课堂检测题根据汉语提示完成句子1 .My mother mentioned that（她一直渴望见到你）.2 .Although the driver（陪他去看了医生），he didn't get satisfaction.3 .As she thought her youngest child was cleverest,（她总是偏爱他）.4 .（出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情），he gave them shelter for the night.5 .Some people say that the key to success is the luck, so they never work hard and only （嫉妒别人的成功）.6 .Being left alone for two years, she（宣布离婚）from her husband.当堂训练题运用单元所学词汇及短语翻译句子L我们非常同情在地震中失去父母的孩子。必定会节省一些钱来买书。3,下个月这种新药要在100位病人身上做实验。4 .几乎所有学生都赞成这个观点老师不该偏爱任何一个学生。（同位语从句）5 .一般说来，青少年都渴望独立，因此他们总是不顺从父母并希望自己作决定。课后练习题根据中文翻译，运用单元所学单词或短语填空。Happy Marriage Needs Fighting ForAs a 1 navy officer, he 2 be busy. When his wife rang him upto3her divorce 4, he was still a 6 counterto check the data so asto give an 7of the 8 frameworkfor a biochemicalweapon. His 9staff's 10 made him feel embarrassed.His wife was a 1112. With his high 13, she lived in a14house with 15cushions and 16. Her 17was readingstars' biographies orwith endlessin her21, People 22her leisure life very much. But in fact, she was tired ofbeing left out. She sent emails to his 23every week to 24herand ask for his accompaniment, but never received reply of26. Tired of his explanation that he must 27the orders, she filedfor 28.Because he 29to get their 30 31 back, he setotheraside. He trimmed hisshort and changed his34 figure as well as his 35 36. He wore an aprontoprepare delicious cuisinefor her. He also bought her a 37and piles offlowers hoping that their 38could 39.After being 40 for 3 months in all, he eventually succeeded.幸福的婚姻需要争取作为一名才华出众的海军军官,他注定是要忙碌的。当他的妻子打来电话宣布和他离婚 的警告时,他还在查看一台数码计数器核对数据,以对一种生物化学武器的理论框架做出 评估。他的工M职员表现出的同情使他很尴尬。他的妻子是一位非全日性工作的职员,有了他的高津贴,她住在一所装饰有优雅垫子和 寝具的富丽堂皇的屋子里。她的爱好是坐在扶手椅上读读明星们的传记或一些有没完没了 章节的荒谬小说。别人都很始忌她安逸的生活，但是实际上，她厌透了被独自丢下。她每周 都给他的邮箱发电子邮件陈述她的想法,要求他的陪伴,但却从未收到满意答复。受够了他 总是必须服丛命令的解释，她提出了离婚。因为渴望重新获得这份神圣的爱,他把别的事务都放在一边。他剪短了指里，改变了的鲜花，希望它们的接受者能够回心转意。在被考验了总共3个月后,他最终成功了。