四川省南充市阆中中学2022-2023学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题及答案.docx
四川省闽中中学2023年春高2020级四月月考英语试题(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟 命题人:李小勇 审题人:梁珊妮)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题L 5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。)1. What will the speakers do tonight?C. Go out of town.C By car.C. At 10: 00.C. Study in the library.C Embarrassment.A. Visit Mary. B. Host a dinner.)2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. On foot.B. By bike.)3. What time does Dave's meeting star?A. At 8: 30.B. At 9: 00.)4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books. B. Attend a history class. )5. What is the woman's feeling now?A. Relief.B. Regret.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。()6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money.B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children.()7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike.B. Jane.C. Cathy.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。()8. Why is Jack leaving early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B , To enjoy the scenery on the way.C. To buy some gifts fbr his family.()9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?A. Read books.B , Look around the shops.C. Call some friends*()10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do next year.B Where to go fbr vacations.C. How to pass the waiting time.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。()11. Why does Bill look troubled?Wukong.(我母亲现在患有老年痴呆症。她已经忘记了以前给我讲过的故事,但我记得。在很多方面,我的 整个职业生涯都建立在睡前的那些时刻之上。在我创作的每一本漫画书中,我都试图重温母亲给我讲孙悟 空故事时我所感受到的惊奇户可知,最后一段主要讲孙悟空的故事对作者的影响。故选D。C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。巴拿马使用一种新型且环保的垃圾捕获轮WandaDiaz来帮助解决河道垃圾污 染问题。28 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is powered by water and solar energy.(它由水和太阳能提供动力)”以及 第二段“Cleaning beaches is good, but it is more effective and cheaper to trap garbage in rivers because when it reaches the ocean, the environmental and economic cost becomes too high(清洁海滩彳艮好,但将垃圾困在7可流中 更有效、更便宜,因为当垃圾流入海洋时,环境和经济成本会变得太高户可知,垃圾捕获轮是环保且实用 的。故选A。29 .主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The Juan Diaz River is one of the most polluted in Panama. Waste systems in the area are poor, and land development is not well supervised(胡安迪亚兹河是巴拿马污染最严重的河流之一。 该地区的废物处理系统很差,土地开发也没有得到很好的监督)“可知,本段主要介绍了这个项目的实施背 景。故选D。30 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, Wanda Diaz is more advanced and superior in terms of technology, and it even has cameras with artificial intelligence (AI) that can recognize and sort different plastics. (fH Wanda Diaz在技术上更加先进和优越,它甚至有人工智能摄像头,可以识别和分类不同的塑料厂可推知,Wanda Diaz是“Trashwheel”的升级版。故选D。31 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But she also pointed out that those who accustomed themselves to single-use plastics needed to rethink their behavior.(但她也指出,那些习惯使用一次性塑料制品的人需要重新 思考自己的行为)''可知I, Sandy Watemberg认为保护河流的关键在于改变人们使用一次性塑料制品的生活习 惯。故选C。D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。32 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: "It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth”. Thomas Jefferson: "Walking is the best possible exercise. Accustom yourself to walking very far."(弗里德里希尼采(Friedrich Nietzsche)写道:“只有从行走中获得的想法才有价值。”托马斯杰斐逊 说:“散步是最好的锻炼方式。你得习惯走很远的路。和第二段"Get walking! It is not just the two great minds who made a case for it as a main creativity booster (推动).(走走吧!并不是只有这两位伟大的思想家认为它 是创造力的主要助推器。厂可推断,第一段提到了这两位伟大的思想家是为了展示走路的好处。故选B。33 .词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后半句"which is exactly why walking-with your dog, a friend or alone-feeds creative thinking.(这就是为什么和你的狗、朋友或一个人散步会激发创造性思维。)”可知,我 们的创造性思维是由身体运动触发的。所以triggered为“使发生;触发”之意。故选A。34 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Interrupting your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for gaining fresh insights into problems or projects. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your comfort zone which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.(通过散步来打断你的日常活动可以促进你对问 题或项目有新的见解。只要走出去,你就走出了你的舒适区,如果你想敞开心扉迎接新的可能性,这是必 要的广可推断,风景很重要是因为它将使人们接触到新的机会。故选D。35 .主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A Standford University study found that participants were 81% more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.(斯坦福大学的一项研究发现,与坐着相比,参与者走路时的创造力提高 了 81%。)”及全文内容可知,文章介绍了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。所以“Your brain is made for walking.(你的大脑天生就适合行走。厂作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。三、七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。36 . 上文“Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation.(瑜伽在帮助改善平衡和灵活性、诱导平静和放松方面享有实至名归的声誉户介绍了瑜伽的好 处,但下文“While you might not bum as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities (虽然练瑜伽燃烧的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高强度运动消耗的卡路里 多)”指出瑜伽这项运动的不足,上下文语意之间有转折关系。G项“But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more.(但说到减肥,很多人认为其他类型的运动更有益)”起到承上启下的 作用,与上文构成转折关系,引出下文瑜伽与其它运动的比对,句中“other types of exercise”即下文中 “running or doing some other high-intensity activitieso上下文语意连贯。故选 G 项。37 . 下文“Yoga has an impact on the body's stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇),a stress hormone.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响,并减少与体重增加有 关的化学物质的产生,如皮质醇,一种压力激素厂介绍瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质皮质醇, C 项“Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat.(研究表明高水平的皮质醇会导致脂 肪的增加)“说明了皮质醇与体重增加的关系,两个句子话题一致,且照应小标题中的主题“reduce pounds”。 故选C项。38 . 下文“Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice.(参与瑜伽练习的人意识到,他们往往不仅注意他们吃 了多少食物,而且还注意他们吃了什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。他们在瑜伽练习中意识到某些 食物对他们身体的影响厂说明瑜伽会帮助瑜伽练习者留意到自己的饮食习惯和相关行为模式,进而帮助他 们作出调整与改变,E 项“Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.(瑜伽 有助于打破旧的饮食习惯和相关的无意识行为模式广是下文内容概括。故选E项。39 .设空处是段首小标题,根据下文“Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.(长期做瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们减肥,还可以增 强认知能力,帮助人们保持体重。一项多年的研究调查了瑜伽保持减肥的可能性。研究结果表明,瑜伽可 以通过提高对痛苦的耐受力、自我同情和更积极的情绪来帮助改善长期的减肥效果广可知,本段主要讲瑜 伽不但能帮助人们减肥,还能保持减肥效果。A项“Make weight loss last.(让减肥持续下去厂是最佳标题。 故选A项。40 .上文“Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type.(瑜伽是种非常合理 的运动形式,但你必须选择正确的类型)”提出练习瑜伽要选择类型,F项“Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you - the one youUl commit to.(事实上,最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习,是你愿意坚持的练习)''给 出选择的标准:适合你的练习,你愿意坚持的练习,上下文语意连贯。故选F项。四、完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了心理学教授通过一杯水告诉学生们:生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯 水。想一会儿,什么也不会发生。再多想一会儿,你就会开始有点疼了。整天想着它们,你会感到特别的 麻木和麻痹在你放下它们之前不能做任何事,建议要学会释放压力。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授,在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压 力管理原则。A. physics 物理;B. chemistry 化学;C. literature 文学;D. psychology 心理学。根据后文“teaching stress management principles”可知教授压力管理原则的是心理学教授。故选D。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授,在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压 力管理原则。A. decorated装饰;B. connected连接;C.管led装满;D. associated联系。根据前文“invited to our school, taught stress management principles”和后文“with students''指礼堂里坐满了 学生,应用 be filled with 固定搭配,意为“充满故选C。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她端起一杯水时,我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子半空还是半满” 的典型问题。A. took拿出;B. raised提高,举起;C.drank喝;D. pointed指出。根据后文“a glass of water” 以及“m holding”指教授举起一杯水。故选B。44 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她端起一杯水时,我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子半空还是半 满”的典型问题。A. interesting有趣的;B. meaningful有意义的;C.typical典型的;D. personal个人的。根 据后文glass half-empty or glass half-fuir question可知大家以为教授会问“杯子半空还是半满”的典型问题。 故选C。45 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,她面带微笑问道:“我举着的这杯水有多重? "A. Therefore因此;B. Besides 此外;C. Then 然后;D. Instead 相反。根据下文“All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds”可知教授没有问那个典型问题,相反她问水有多重。故选D。46 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相反,她面带微笑问道:“我举着的这杯水有多重? "A. heavy重的;B. thin 瘦的;C. clean 干净的;D. large 大的。根据后文“All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.”大家猜测水的重量可知问的是水有多重。故选A。47 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:它要取决于我拿多久。A. occurs to发生;B. contributes to有助于;C. agrees on 同意;D. depends on 取决于。根据后文“If I hold it for a minute or two, ifs fairly light.”可知水有多重取决 于拿的时间。故选D。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我一直拿着它一个小时,它的重量可能会让我的胳膊有点疼。A. ache 疼痛;B. sour 酸;C. injure 受伤;D. bend 弯曲。呼应后文“Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little.”指拿着它一个小时,它的重量可能会让胳膊有点疼。故选A。49 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我连续举一天,我的手臂可能会抽筋,感觉完全麻木和麻痹,迫使我 把杯子掉到地上。A. slightly稍微地;B. surprisingly惊人地;C. completely完全地;D. regularly定期地。 根据后文“numb and paralyzed”可知把杯子举一天,手臂会完全麻木。故选C。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我连续举一天,我的手臂可能会抽筋,感觉完全麻木和麻痹,迫使我 把杯子掉到地上。A. allowing允许;B. forcing迫使;C. turning转弯;D. joining加入。根据上文“my arm will likely cramp up and feel 9 numb and paralyzed”可知,手臂因为麻木被迫把杯子掉到地上。故选B。51 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:在以上每种情况下,杯子的重量都没有变化,但我拿得越久,就觉得它越 重。A. shape 形状;B. appearance 外貌;C. weight 重量;D. size 尺寸。根据后文“of the glass doesn't change” 可知不变的是杯子的重量。故选C。52 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:全班都点头表示同意,她接着说:“你们生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。"A. shook摇动;B. nodded点头;C. hung悬挂;D. lifted举起。根据后文“our heads in agreement”可知全班都点 头表示同意,故选B。53 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:全班都点头表示同意,她接着说:“你们生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。"A. joys 快乐;B. stresses 压力;C. laughs 笑;D. thrills 兴奋。呼应上文“teaching stress management”教授把压力 比作这杯水。故选B。54 .考查不定代词辨析。句意:思考一会儿,什么也没发生。A. everything 一切;B. something某事;C. anything 任何事;D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“Think about them for a while”并结合常识可知,思考这些压力一会 儿,不会发生什么事情。故选D。55 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:整天想着它们,你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹一在你放下它们之前你不 能做任何事情。A. incapable无能力的,不会的;B. unable不能的;C.ashamed羞愧的;D. competent能干 的。根据上文“you will feel specially numb and paralyzed”可知整天想着这些压力,什么做不了,be incapable of doing sth.“没有能力做某事;不会做某事",unable不和of搭配,be unable to do sth,"不能做某事”。故选 Ao56 .考查连接词词义辨析。句意:整天想着它们,你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹在你放下它们之前你不 能做任何事情。A. since自从;B. after在.之后;C. if如果;D. until直到;在.之前。在你放下这些 压力之前,你不能做任何事情,until引导时间状语从句。故选D。57 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:重要的是要记住释放你的压力和担忧。A. let go of释放;B. bear in mind 记住;C. look back on 回忆;D. take part in 力口入。根据后文“No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down.(不管白天发生了什么,晚上越早越好,放下你所有的负担)” 可知,此处指释放你的压力和担忧。故选A。58 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要带着它们度过漫漫长夜,直到第二天。A. carry搬运,携带;B. forget 忘记;C. enjoy 欣赏;D. avoid 避免。根据上文“No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down.(不管白天发生了什么,晚上越早越好,放下你所有的负担)“可知强调 不要带着压力过夜,故选A。59 .考查短语和名词辨析。句意:如果你仍然感到昨天压力的重量,这是一个强烈的信号,是时候放下杯 子了。A. last year's 去年的;B. today's 今天的;C. yesterday's 昨天的;D. this year's 今年的。根据上文“into the next day with you”可知,不要带着压力过夜,即此处指感受到的是昨天的压力,故选C。60 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你仍然感到昨天压力的重量,这是一个强烈的信号,是时候放下杯子 了。A. ability能力;B. glass杯子;C. duty义务;D. attempt尝试。根据上文内容可知,教授把压力比作装 着水的杯子,所以这里用放下杯子指代释放压力。故选B。五、语法填空61 . the 62. was 63. where 64. to show/showing 65. including66 . happily 67. Millions 68. in69. be held70. professional【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 2021年12月9日,中国宇航员在天宫空间站举行了一个科学 讲座。通过此次讲座,全国学生了解到了许多太空的自然现象产生的原因,也让学生们对太空科学产生了 浓厚的兴趣。67 .考查冠词。句意:2021年12月9日,Tiangong太空站的中国宇航员在地球旅行时开了一个科学讲座。 Earth地球,世界独一无二的东西前加定冠词the。故填the。68 .考查动词时态。句意:在那激动人心的一天,有一场讲座和一些有趣的活动。根据句子。n that exciting day,此处谓语动词用一般过去时,there be的be动词主谓一致根据就近原则,与a lecture保持一致,谓语 动词用单数形式。Was符合题意。故填was。69 .考查定语从句。句意:然后,他们向观众展示了他们生活和工作的地方。分析句子结构,先行词the place 在从句作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。70 .考查非谓语动词。句意:宇航员们进行的实验显示了太空中有趣的物理现象,包括“浮力消失”和“水球工 分析句子结构,此处作非谓语动词。前面名词experiments与动词show构成主动关系,用现在分词形式 showing作后置定语,或用不定式短语to show作目的状语。故填to show/showing。71 .考查介词。句意:宇航员们进行的实验显示了太空中有趣的物理现象,包括“浮力消失''和"水球此 处后接名词"disappearing buoyancy(浮力)"and a "water ball”用介词,including 包括,符合题意。故填 including。72 .考查副词。句意:最后,在直播活动结束前,他们愉快地回答了学生的问题。修饰后面动词用副词形 式,作状语,happily愉快地,符合题意。故填happily。73 .考查数词。句意:中国数百万中小学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动,这是天宫班的第一场讲 座,天宫班是中国第一个让学生对太空科学感兴趣的地外系列讲座。Millions of数百万,后面接介词。f, 数词应该用复数形式,表概数。故填Millions。74 .考查介词。句意:中国数百万中小学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动,这是天宫班的第一场讲 座,天宫班是中国第一个让学生对太空科学感兴趣的地外系列讲座。分析句子结构,前面make为使役动 词,句中interested作宾语补足语,相当于形容词,后面接宾语应符合be interested in (对感兴趣)搭 配。故填in。75 .考查动词被动语态。句意:载人航天局表示,将根据中国载人航天飞行情况举办更多讲座,一些专业 的中国宇航员也将参加讲座。根据句意,more lectures与动词hold构成被动关系,用被动关系,情态动词 would接动词原形,be held符合题意。故填be held。76 .考查形容词。句意:载人航天局表示,将根据中国载人航天飞行情况举办更多讲座,一些专业的中国 宇航员也将参加讲座。此处修饰后面名词astronauts用形容词形式,作前置定语。Professional专业的,符 合题意。故填professional。六、短文改错1.1 后面添加was2. 去掉it3. the>a4. fduof5. will>would6. that一what7. all-both8. honest一honesty9. or>and10. hard>hardly【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被迫协助一个男生作弊被 老师发现,并要求写诚信文章的故事。事后,作者班主任了解了事情的真 相,鼓励作者要作一个值得信赖的人,作者对这件事情记忆深刻。【详解】1.考查时态和语态。句意:那只是因为我被迫做了我不想做的事 情。分析句子可知,句子主语为I,和动词force之间是被动关系,应用被 动语态;且此处为讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故此处应用一般过 去时的被动语态。故在I后面添加was。2 .考查定语从句成分重复。句意:那只是因为我被迫做了我不想做的事情。 分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为something,应用关系代词 that引导定语从句修饰先行词,此句中,关系词that充当do的宾语,可以 省略,故此句中不缺少宾语,此处的让是多余的。故去掉do后的it。3 .考查冠词。句意:我因为一个我非常害怕的男孩而受到惩罚。根据句意 可知,此处是泛指“一个男生”,应用不定冠词,且boy是辅音音素开头, 应用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。4 .考查介词。句意:我因为一个我非常害怕的男孩而受到惩罚。be frightened of意为“对感到害怕”,是固定搭配。故将for改为of。5 .考查时态。句意:一天,他告诉我他将坐在我后面。分析句子结构可知, me后的句子是宾语从句,因主句是一般过去时,所以从句也要用过去的某 一时态。故将will改为wouldo6 .考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我被要求移动我的纸,以便他能读到我写 的东西。分析句子结构可知,read后的句子是宾语从句,从句缺少宾语, 且指物,应用连接代词whato故将that改为what。7 .考查代词。句意:我照他说的做了,但我们都被抓住作弊了。由上下文 可知,此处是指作者和另外一个男生被发现作弊,他们总共有两人,故应 用both指代。故将用改为botho8 .考查名词。句意:我得写一篇关于诚实的作文。分析句子可知,此处应 用名词作为介词about的宾语。故将honest改为honestyo9 .考查并列连词。句意:知道发生了什么,班主任批评了我,并鼓励我要 一个值得信赖的人。根据句意可知,上下文是顺承关系。故将or改为ando 10.考查副词。句意:我很难忘记这段经历。hard意为“硬的,困难的”, 语义不通顺,根据句意可知,此处应用否定副词hardly修饰动词forget, 意为“很难忘记”,语义通顺。故将hard改为hardly。七、写作Dear Mrs. Smith,It has been three months since we parted last time. I'm writing to thankyou very much for your kind help and care when I stayed in Britain. With your help, my English has improved a lot and I have learned more about your culture. Now my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.As you know, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival fbr us Chinese. I sincerely invite you to celebrate it in China with my family. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest. It is a good chance fbr you to embrace the beauty of Chinese culture.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. He is short of money.B. He is facing a tough choice.C. He has made a big mistake. ()12. What is Bill now?A. A college student.B. An army officer.C. A computer engineer.()13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A. Learn to repair cars.B. Ask his uncle fbr advice. C. Refuse the job offer.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。()14. What is the woman recommending to the man?A course.The Beautiful Mind.Four weeks.Chairing a meeting.A. A writer.B. A club.C.()15. What is the woman reading now?A. The Kite Runner.B. The Great Gatsby.C.()16. How much time does the man have to read the book?A. Two weeks.B. Three weeks.C.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17. What is the speaker doing?A. Reporting a study. B. Teaching a class. C. ()18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?A. Writing.B. Reading.C. Listening.)19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?A. It keeps information secret.B. It makes key words noticeable.C. It leaves space fbr future use.)20. What will the speaker do next?A. Ask a few questions. B. Make a summary. C.