广东省六校2021届高三实验模拟考试（第四次联考）英语试题（含解析）.docx

广东省六校2021届高三实验模拟考试(第四次联考)英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Growing Green Thumbs Callie's Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton, 940/591-8865; Flower Mound, 972/691-2650; Lewisville, 972/315-3133. LEARN: Kids aged 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a caregiver's supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.COST: FreeDenton Children's Community Garden2200 Bowling Green Ave, Denton, 940/349-2883. LEARN: Join the weekend work al the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.COST: FreeCoddcH Comniunily Gardens255 Parkway Blvd, Coppell, www.coppllcommunitygarden.orgLEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to till the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Master gardeners are available on site: all harvested foods are either sold at the community's fanners? market or donated to the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.COST: Free1. To plant in the Calloway gardens, what do kids need to do?A. To register online before hand.B. To be present every Wednesday.That's when Clay saw it: a small trail that led into the volcano's crater （坑），a bowl of green with cloud forest giving way to green grass. A series of screw eyes （螺£丁孑L） had been drilled into the rocks, with ropes （hat led down. Clay wanted （o go down and lake some pictures. Acaimie followed him a little way, but she was very cautious and quite scared of heights； so Clay went on alone.A few minutes later, she heard a crasha noise that sounded like a large branchsnapping, followed by the sound of something big rolling downhill . "Clay?" she called. Silence.Uneasy, she waited a minute and shouted againstill nothing. And （hen, fromsomewhere much further down, she heard a weak cry fbr help. This time she was certain: It was Clay calling for help from deep within the crater.As she looked over the lip of the volcano, she tried to stop some of her worst worries. Her phone wasn't getting a signal, and her cries for help were met with only silence. "Clay!" she shouted as loud as she could. "Clay, arc you OK?"Acaimie grasped the rope and began climbing down the trail. When the path became loo steep, she slid on her bull, her legs and arms gelling bruised and scraped in the process. Then, just off the trail, she saw a flash of red. It was Clay's scarf. And next to it was his cell phone.She grabbed both and continued down, screaming for Clay all the way."Help," he said in that strange voice."I'm coming! Stay where you arc," she said.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右：2 .请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Finally, she spotted Clay.Acaimie had to push those thoughts away and focus on what she could do.参考答案:1. A 2. D 3. C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个教授园艺课程的花园的情况，包括网站、活 动时间和费用等。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Preregistration online is required.(需要在线预先注册)”可知， 要在Calloway花园里种植，孩子们需要提前在网上注册。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据三个活动的COST部分“COST: Free(费用：免费)”可知，这三个花园的 共同之处是他们是免费的。故选D.3 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“LEARN: Kids aged 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a caregiver's supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for (he best gardening practices during (he 45-minute session (beginning on June 2).(学习:5到12岁的孩子可以在6月至8月的第一个 或第三个星期三上午9： 30在护工的监督下在卡洛威花园探索和种植。在为期45分钟的课 程中(从6月2日开始)，一位园艺专家将分享关于最佳园艺实践的技巧和建议广；第二段 中“LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The insiructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more.(学习：周末去社区花园工作，看护人、父母和园艺大师会帮助各个年龄段的孩子种植 新蔬菜、浇水、从花园中收获等等。指导者还会进行关于营养、昆虫好坏等内容的游戏)” 以及第二段中“LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road).(学习：所有年龄段有父母或监护者的孩子都可以在“帮助之手花园“(255 Parkway Blvd) 或“地面配送花园“(450 S. Denton Tap Road)做忐愿者)”结合文章主要介绍了三个教授园艺 课程的花园的情况，包括网站、活动时间和费用等。可推知，文章很可能是由提供学习课程 的机构发布的。故选C。4 . B 5. D 6. A 7. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己因为被海明威的作品吸引而逃学的事说明海明 威的风格对自己影响很大。4 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time.（我第一次逃学的时候 16 岁第 和第三段“I was thrilled and transported by a book it was Hemingway's The Sun Also Risesand I just needed （o be alone with it for a little while.（海明威 的太阳照样升起让我兴奋不已，我只是想独自一人看一会儿。）“可知，作者被一本小说 吸引所以逃学。故选B项。5 .细节理解题。根据第四段“I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed in something I loved.（我偶然发现了完美幸福的关键：我已经完 全沉浸在我喜欢的事情中。）“可知，作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。 故选D项。6 .词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption.（现在回 想起来，当我沉浸在这种状态时，我可以看到一些微妙的事情发生在我的思想和我的生活 中 o） ”以及下文“I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot.（我下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子以及一个良好而坚实的 情节”可以推断出海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了作者对语言的感悟，所以划线 句"Hemingway's language was quietly braiding itself inlo my imagination.”指海明威的语言风 格“进入”作者的想象中，影响了作者，即划线词意为“进入A. Entering进入；B. Recovering 破坏；C. Weakening弱化;D. Blocking堵塞。故选A项。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hemingway's language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write.（海明威的语言悄悄地融入了我 的想象。我下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子以及个良好而坚实的情节。换句话 说，我在学习如何写作。）“可知，海明威的语言悄悄地编织在作者的想象中，并且作者通过 读海明威的作品学习如何写作，因此可以推断出海明威的风格对作者影响很大。故选C项。8 . A 9. B 10. B 11. D【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要通过陈述化石燃料这种资源的减少、不可再生和对环境 的危害，让人们意识到使用可再生能源是一个必然的、势不可挡的趋势。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段的 It is an uncomfortable fact （hat civilized society is almost completely dependent upon fossil fuels in nearly every aspect.可知文明社会几乎在每个方面都 完全依赖化石燃料，即人类几乎完全依靠化石燃料。A. arc heavily depended on by humans（人 类严重依靠化石燃料）符合以上说法，故选A项。9 .词意猜测题。根据第一段和第二段的 That is, when fossil fuels become too expensive to use, people will just start using something else. Though this may work well in theory, actually shifting from fossil fuels is not the same as shifting from one brand of shampoo to another. This is entirely due to the fact that humans rely so much on the infrastructure （基础设施）they have developed 可 知，当化石燃料变得太贵而不能使用时，人们就会开始使用其他方法。虽然这在理论上行得 通，但实际上从化石燃料的转变并不像是从一个牌子的洗发水换成另一个牌子的洗发水。 This完全是由于人类如此依赖这种资源发展的基础设施。结合句意可知，ihis指代上文提到 的内容,即人类很难停止使用化石燃料。B. That it is hard to stop using fos内fuels.（停止使用 化石燃料很难）符合以上说法，故选B项。10 .推理判断题。根据第三段的 Fossil fuels are also responsible for a significant amount of land, water, and air pollution beyond their carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）production.可知化石燃料除了产 生二氧化碳，还会造成大量土地、水和空气污染。由此推测写本段的主要目的是陈述化石燃 料带来的负面影响。B. To present negative consequences brought by fossil fuels.（为 了 陈述化石 燃料带来的负面结果）符合以上推测，故选B项。11 .主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的However, when factors such as pollution and climate change arc considered, renewable energy is actually far more efficient than fossil fuels. And fossil fuels will be surely replaced by renewable energy whether it is your generation or your grandchildren* （然而，如果考虑到污染和气候变化等因素，可再生能源实 际上比化石燃料的效率要高得多。无论是你们这一代，或者你们的子孙后代，化石燃料肯定 会被可再生能源所取代）可知本文主要通过陈述化石燃料这种资源的减少、不可再生和对环 境的危害，让人们意识到使用可再生能源是一个必然的、势不可挡的趋势。D. It is an unstoppable （rend lo use renewable energy.（使用可再生能源是一个势不可挡的趋势）符合以上 说法，故选D项。12 . C 13. B 14. D 15. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现同时处理多个多媒体任务可能导致记忆力变差，文章介 绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究人员指出限制媒体多任务可以有助于人们的记忆，未来的 研究最可能关注媒体多任务处理是否会引起注意力不集中的问题。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“He and his team compared people's self-reported levels of media multitasking with their performances in a memory task, as part of a study including 80 participants aged 18 io 26.（他和他的团队对80名年龄在18岁至26岁之间的参与者进行了一项研究，将 他们自我报告的媒体多任务处理水平和他们在记忆任务中的表现进行了比较）“可知，研究对 象被要求描述他们对媒体多任务处理的频率。故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段""I think conscious awareness of attentiveness and limiting potential distractions can go a long way in memory preparedness and reducing mind wandering or mind blanking,“ says Madore. "Resisting media multitasking during school lectures or work zones, or limiting media multitasking to set times, could be valuable.,XMadore 说：“我认为，有意识地 意识到注意力的集中，限制潜在的干扰，对记忆准备和减少神游或思维空白大有帮助。在学 校讲座或工作区域抵制媒体多任务处理，或将媒体多任务处理限制在特定时间，可能是有价 值的。可知，Madore认为限制媒体多任务可以有助于人们的记忆。故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It will be important to investigate whether media multitasking causes brief atlenlional failure and memory failure or whether there is another factor, such as how generally distractible a person is, that could explain the association. tkThis could be investigated through studies that monitor people over time and this is a really interesting area that we should explore；' she says.（研究媒体多任务处理是否会导致短暂的注意力和记忆障碍，或者是否有另 一个因素（比如一个人通常会分心）可以解释这种关联，这将是很重要的。她说：“这可以 通过长期监测人们的研究进行调查，这是一个值得我们探索的有趣领域。可推知，未来 的研究最可能关注媒体多任务处理是否会引起注意力不集中的问题。故选Do15 .主旨大意题。根据第一段"Media multitasking, such as scrolling through social media while watching a movie, may be linked to more brief failures in attention and difficulty remembering things.（同时处理媒体任务，比如一边看电影一边在社交媒体上滚动屏幕，可能与注意力不集 中和记忆困难有关）”结合文章说明了研究发现同时处理多个多媒体任务可能导致记忆力变 差，文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究人员指出限制媒体多任务可以有助于人们的记 忆，未来的研究最可能关注媒体多任务处理是否会引起注意力不集中的问题。可知，A选项 “媒体处理任务越多，记忆力越差”最符合文章标题。故选A。16 . F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D【导语】这是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 些有助于理解面试官想法的方法。16 . 根据 I：文“Getting inside an interviewer's head can be tricky, as their perspective will change according to personality type, professional role, and personal experience.（ /解面试官的想法可能 是件棘手的事情，因为他们的观点会根据个性类型、职业角色和个人经历而变化）''以及下一 段中“Research the company to detennine what the interviewer is looking fbr. Company culture （work-life balance, atmosphere, etc.） is a great indicator of what your interviewer will want to see in candidates.（调查公司，了解面试官在寻找什么。公司文化（工作与生活的平衡，氛围等） 是面试官希望在应聘者身上看到的一个很好的指标）”可知，上文提到了解面试官所存在的困 难，后文则介绍了了解的方法。由此可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出可以研究面试官，F 选项中 the inierviewer 对应：文中 an interviewer。故 F. However, you can research on （he interviewer and tailor your answers to stand out.（但是，你可以研究一下面试官,调整你的回答 使自己脱颖而出）符合语境，故选F。17 . 根据上文“Company culture （work-life balance, atmosphere, etc.） is a great indicator of what your interviewer will want to see in candidates.（公司文化（工作与生活的平衡,氛围等）是面 试官希望在应聘者身上看到的一个很好的指标）”可知，上文提到面试官希望在应聘者身上看 到公司文化,即和公司有相似的价值观,故G选项In most situations, interviewers will expect you to share similar values with （he company.（在大多数情况下，面试官希望你和公司有相似的 价值观）符合语境，故选G。18 .根据后文叮his is the perfect chance to look up background information on the interviewer on the company's website. Professional and social media platfbnns can also help you better know what to expect from an interviewer.（这是在公司网站上查找面试官背景信息的绝佳机会。专业 和社交媒体平台也可以帮助你更好地r解面试官的期望）“可知，后文提到了查找面试官背景 信息的绝佳机会。由此推知，本句是在说明这个机会是：在见到面试官之前被告知他们的名 字。故 E 选项 Usually, you'll be informed of your interviewer's name before you meet them.（通常, 你在见到面试官之前就会被告知他们的名字）符合语境，故选E。19 .根据后文“Many interviewers determine the truthfulness of your resume （简历）this way. If you respond with answers that are inconsistent with what you wrote in your resume, many interviewers will interpret it as a red flag. Thus, remember to review （he start and end dates of positions listed on your resume and try not to take offense to this kind of fact checking.（很多面试 官通过这种方式来判断你简历的真实性。如果你的回答和你在简历中写的不一致，很多面试 官会认为这是个危险信号。因此，记得查看简历上职位的开始和结束日期，不要因为这种 答案笫5页，共11页事实核查而冒犯别人）“可知，本段主要是关于面试官对简历的处理方式和看法，B选项中 resume 对应后文中 resume。故 B 选项 Expect the interviewer（o question you on your resume.（期 待面试官就你的简历提问）符合语境，故选B°20 .根据上文“Regardless of their roles, most inten iewers will want to know you'll make their lives easier.（不管他们的职责是什么，大多数面试官都希望知道你能让他们的生活更轻松）“可 知，上文提到多数面试官都希望知道应聘者能让他们的生活更轻松，故本句与上文构成因果 关系，指出应利用这一点在面试中进行强调。故D选项So try to make a point of addressing this during the interview.（所以试着在面试中强调这一点）符合语境，故选D。21 . B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了 Flores在路边检到了一个被劫车后遗弃的婴儿并帮助他 与母亲团圆的故事。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：周一，他在休斯顿送货的路上发现一个5个月大的婴儿被人 劫车后遗弃在路边。A. lour旅行;B. route路线;C. search搜索;D. adveniure冒险。根据设 空前的delivery和设空后的in Houston可知，此处指他在休斯顿送货的路上发现一个被遗弃 的婴儿。故选B项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周一，他在休斯顿送货的路上发现一个5个月大的婴儿被 人劫车后遗弃在路边。A. random随机的；B. accidental意外的;C. constant不变的;D. apparent 明显的。根据“5-month-old baby abandoned on the side of a road”和“Flores was able to reunite the kidnapped baby with his mother”可知，这是次明显的劫车后婴儿被遗弃在路边的事件。 故选D项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在附近居民的帮助下，Flores得以让被绑架的婴儿和他的母 亲团聚。A. reporters 记者；B. residents 居民；C. drivers 司机；D. passers-by 过路者。根据空 前“the nearby"和下文中"alerted the closest resident”可知，应该是在附近居民的帮助下，Flores 得以让被绑架的婴儿和他的母亲团聚。故选B项。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近婴儿时，我想哭，因为婴儿不可能独自在路边。 A. alone 独自的;B. asleep 睡着的;C. alive 活着的：D. awake 醒着的。根据“a 5-month-old baby abandoned on the side of a road”可知，被发现时，婴儿是被遗弃在路边，所以应该没有人陪 答案第6页，共11贝伴，此处指婴儿独自在路边。故选A项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭监控录像显示，周一早上，这名婴儿被遗弃在路边。A. hurt 使受伤;B. protected 保护;C. left 留下;D. adopted 收养。根据“a 5-month-old baby abandoned on the side of a road”可知，婴儿是被遗弃在路边，所以此处指监控显示这个婴儿 在周一早上被留在道路边上.故选C项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：安保人员表示，视频显示，在Flores发现这名婴儿之前的 22分钟里，有几名送货卡车司机从婴儿身边驶过。A. spotted发现：B. recognized认出：C. hit 打击；D. scared 使害怕。根据"several delivery truck drivers had driven past the baby in the 22 minutes before”可知，视频显示有几名卡车司机从婴儿身边驶过，所以此处应该是指在Flores 发现婴儿之前。故选A项。28 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位英勇的司机迅速通知了最近的居民，并拦下了正在附近 搜寻婴儿的警方。A. flag down 拦下；B. take down 拆卸；C.tum down 拒绝；D. bring down 击落。根据“He 8 the officers back to the house”可知，此处应该指他拦下了正在附 近搜寻婴儿的警方。故选A项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把警官们带回了照顾孩了的邻居的房子。A. rushed冲向； B. persuaded 说服；C. led 领导；D. signaled 发信号。根据“and 7police, who were searching for the baby nearby”可知，此处应该是指他拦下警方之后，把警官们带回了照顾孩 子的邻居的房子。lead sb. back to意为“引某人回到某处: 故选C项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把警官们带|口1 了照顾孩子的邻居的房子。A. doctor医生； B. neighbor 邻居；C. family 家人；D. agent 代理人。根据"The hero driver quickly alerted the closest resident”可知，Flores在发现婴儿后马.上通知了附近的邻居，且此空下句“I asked the neighbors if the baby belongs to ihem”提至lj 了与邻居的对话，所以此处照顾婴儿的应该是附近 的邻居。故选B项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“警察来了，大约有5到10辆警车，那位妈妈在哭，他们告 诉我孩子是和车一起被偷走的”,Flores说。A. wallet钱包;B. video视频；C. truck卡车;D. car汽车。根据第一段“carjacking （劫车）”可知，婴儿和车当时一起被劫走了。故选D项。 31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：休斯顿警察局向美国广播公司证实，到目前为止还没有拘捕 任何人。A. consulted 请教;B. confirmed 确认；C. concluded 推断;D. continued 继续。根据 “The Houston Police Department”和“that no arrests have been made so far”可知，警方应该是向 媒体证实没有拘捕到任何人这消息。故选B项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们请求社区帮助辨认监控中捕捉到的丢弃婴儿的司机的身 份。A. punish 惩罚;B. praise 赞扬;C. draw 画;D. identify 确定。结合前后文“asking for the community”和“the driver seen dropping the baby off'可知,此处指警方请求社区帮助识别监控 中捕捉到的丢弃婴儿的司机身份。故选D项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Flores在疫情之初就开始为亚马逊开车送货。A. driving驾 驶;B. advertising 做广告；C. training 训练;D. monitoring