人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3综合素质评价 附答案 (2).docx

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3综合素质评价限时:60分钟满分：100分 一、单项选择（10分）1. 一Where will we go on vacation this summer, Mary?一I have no idea. Let's get some abouttraveling onthe Internet.A. information B. dreamC.languageD.money2.Bill is busy with his studies, he often helps his parents with housework.A. IfB. BecauseC.ThoughD. And3. Life can be harder sometimes, and then we make ourselves stronger.Never say you can't.A. mayB. shouldC. may notD. shouldn't4. Your hair clip is my sister's.A. the same asB. same asC. as the sameD. as same as5. Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am them. I loveto share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with6. My elder brother Jimmy is not similar me. He really likes sports, butT don't.A. forB. withC. toD. of7. My English teacher is very in class, but she usually plays games with usafter class.A. outgoingB. fullC. seriousD. wild8. The Chinese language is more and more popular.Exactly! It's becoming a language skill in the international community.A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditional9. 2023-无锡期中True friendship is wine. It gets better as it grows older.A. as much asB. as good asC. as well asD. as long as 10.The problem seems very easy.11. D【提示】用词义辨析法。句意:朋友在人们的生活中是非常重要的，故选D。12. A【提示】用结合语境法。different不同的；tall高的；big大的；good好 的。根据“or”以及“the same”可知,此空应填入与same相反的词，different符 合，故选A。13. B【提示】用前后文联系法。句意：我有两位好朋友，李沁和倩雯。根据“Li Qin and Qian Wen”可知，是有两个好朋友，故选B。14. C【提示】用前后文联系法。句意：我比班里的大多数学生都安静，李沁也 很安静。根据"Li Qin is also quiet”可知，作者安静一些，故选C。15. A【提示】用前后文联系法。根据下句“we often go to the markets to buy something”可知选 A。16. A【提示】用固定搭配法。on weekends"在周末”，固定搭配，故选A。17. D【提示】用结合语境法。句意：但是我的另一个朋友，倩雯，和我很不一样。此处是在介绍“我的”另一位朋友，故选D。18. B【提示】用定搭配法。speaking说（某种语言）;telling告诉；saying说;making制作。tell jokes“讲笑话”，固定搭配，故选B。19. C【提示】用结合语境法。根据"does some reading there”可知，她经常去图书馆，故选C。20. D【提示】句意：我认为差异在友谊中不是很重要。故选D。三、A【主旨大意】这篇短文介绍的是如何和一个群体的人成为朋友，作者分成 四个步骤给我们提出了建议。21. B【提示】词义猜测题。根据下文的结构First, Next, Then, Finally可知，这 里介绍的是如何和一个群体的人交朋友，作者分成了四个步骤，因此steps的 意思是步骤。故选B。22. D【提示】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中“If people of the group are shy, never ask them 'Why don't you talk?5 "Why are you quiet?5 or "Why do you look shy?' They don,t like such questions.”可知，如果这个群体中的人比较害羞，那么不 要问“你为什么不说话?”、“你为什么安静? ”或“你为什么看起来害羞?”等这样 的问题，D选项谈论的是天气，这是一个跟陌生人开始聊天的一个比较合适 的问题。故选D。23. D【提示】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school lifb.”可知， 在跟 别人聊天的时候，你要找到合适的话题，比如你可以讨论天气、新闻、他们 的爱好或者他们的学校生活，由此可知A、B和C三个选项都是合适的话 题，D选项是年龄，年龄是一个隐私话题。故选D。24. B【提示】细节理解题。短文从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为 朋友，每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词，如First, Next, Then和 Finallyo因此我们可以从这几个词中找到做题的线索，首先是了解他们是怎 样的一个群体，接下来要知道每个群体都是不同的，然后是要尽力成为一个 外向的人，最后要找到合适的话题。故选B。25. C【提示】最佳标题题。短文第一段点明了文章的中心，根据“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends w油the group ”可知，文章中作者告诉我们如何和一个群体的人成为 朋友。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，来自不同国家的四位同学分别介绍自己最好 的朋友，并说明了自己为什么喜欢和对方做朋友。26. C【提示】短语推测题。根据上句"It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities （性格）.“可知，我们 俩性格不同，故选C。27. D 提示推理判断题。根据"When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building.”可知她们俩再次相遇是因为偶然住在同一栋楼里， 而不是因为寻找彼此，所以D选项表述错误，故选D。28. B【提示】细节理解题。根据“We share the same sense of humor （幽默感），and know how to make each other cry with laughter.”可知是因为他们俩兴趣相同， 都很有幽默感，故选B。29. B【提示】细节理解题。根据“We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again.“可知肯提及他们喜 欢讲他们做过的有趣的事，故选B。30. D【提示】最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要是来自不同国家和地区的 四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友，重点说明了各自为什么喜欢和对方做朋 友，故选D。四、（一）31. laughing 32. won 33. mirror 34. clearly35. share（二）36. broke 37. saying 38. talented 39. grades40. competition五、41-45 BCFAD六、【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。46. C【提示】根据下文“She is one year older than me.”可知，此处谈论的是两人 的年龄，选项C“当我第一次见到她时，我五岁。”符合语境。故选C。47. E 【提示】根据下文“Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.”可知， 此处表达的意思是作者认为自己没有Lisa长得漂亮，选项E“我没有那么漂 亮。”符合语境，故选E。48. A【提示】根据下文“The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me."可知, 作者之前并没有明白老师的要求，选项A“但我不明白老师说了什么"符合语 境，故选A。49. B 提示】根据下文"She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.” 可知，她是唯一一个没有笑话我的人，选项B“丽莎是唯一一个没有嘲笑我 的人。”符合语境，故选B。50. D【提示】根据下文“She is also smart and she can do with everything."可知， 此处说的是Lisa的优点，选项D“丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她。”与下文力 am happy to have a friend like her.”意思连贯，故选 Do七' 范文I don't think it's necessary fbr friends to be the same.My best friend is Linda. We are classmates. In some ways we are the same, but in some ways, she is very different from me. She is much quieter and taller than me. She always has long hair but I like short hair. I'm good at math but Linda does well in English and Chinese. She is better at singing and dancing. Her hobbies are similar to mine. We both like reading. We both like playing tennis, too. We often get good grades in class. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other.As friends, I think we should help and truly care about each other. We can also share happiness and sadness with each other.名师点评：能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯 地表达自己的想法，进而完成写作任务。添彩点：文章里使用了一些比较好的句子，如"I'm good at math but Linda does well in English and Chinese.”和"As friends, I think we should help and truly care about each other.”等。Yeah. Butit is really difficult.A. in factB. at leastC.such asD. at most答案 15610二、2022河池期末改编完形填空（15分）Friends are very important in people's 11. Some friends have the sameviews （观点），and others have the same interests. Should friends be 12.or thesame? In my opinion, I don't care. I have 13.good friends, Li Qin and QianWen. Li Qin is like me. Tm 14.than most of the students in my class, and LiQin is also quiet. And we both 15.going shopping. 16.weekends,we often go to the markets to buy something. But the other friend of 17.Qian Wen, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes 18.jokes and often makes me laugh. She also likes books, so she often goes to the19.and does some reading there.I don't think 20.are important in afriendship. Whafs your opinion?11. A. schoolsB. habitsC. dreamsD. lives12. A. differentB. tallC. bigD.good13. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four14. A. tallerB. busierC. quieterD. better15. A. enjoyB. dislikeC. practiceD. finish16. A. OnB. InC.AtD. Of17. A. hisB. hersC. yoursD. mine18. A. speakingB. tellingC. sayingD. making19. A. classroomB. storeC. libraryD. supermarket20. A. pricesB. activitiesC. programsD. differences答案 11151620三、阅读理解（20分）Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful （有帮助的）to you.First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don't you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don't like such questions.Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of "hanging oufThen, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.21. What does the underlined word “steps“ mean in Chinese in the passage?A.脚步B.步骤C.台阶D.习惯22. You can ask the questions like "” when you want to talk with a shy person.A. Why don't you talk?B. Why are you quiet?C. Why do you look shy?D. It's a nice day, isn't it?23. You can talk with the group about the topics except.A. the weather B. the newsC. their hobbies D. their ages24. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage?a. Know that each group is different.b. Try to be an outgoing person.c. Find a right topic to talk with the group.d. Know what kind of group they are.A. a-b-c-dB. d-a-b-cC. a-d-b-cD. d-b-a-c25. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Finding Differences Between the Two GroupsB. Good Topics to Make ConversationsC. How to Make Friends with a Group of PeopleD. Making Friends with Parents答案2125BLily Chen, ChinaKay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities （性格）.Fm not confident （自信的）and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends.Alan Cordoba, MexicoMy best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on （依赖）her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent （有智慧的）and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for I'm always late.Isabel Famosa, CubaMy best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive （敏感的）. We were bom in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time.Ken Ichigawa, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He's very funny. We share the same sense of humor （幽默感），and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again.26. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the opposite to”?A. the same as B. similar toC. different fromD. almost like27. In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The two girls were born in the same city.B. The two girls departed （分开）when they were 12.C. The two girls met and lived away from Cuba.D. The two girls met because they kept looking for each other.28. In Paragraph 4, they became good friends.A. because of the funny things they did togetherB. because of the same interest and sense of humorC. because they love stupid jokesD. because they grew up together29. What is mentioned in Ken's description?A. Moving to the USA with parents.B. Enjoying talking about funny things.C. Studying in the same school.D. Getting sick with flu.30. What's the best title of this passage?A. Friends Are Always DifferentB. Opinions about a Good FriendC. Everyone Should Have FriendsD. What I Like Most about My Best Friend答案2630四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)(一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1. .1 couldn't stop 1 when my brother showed me a funny picture.32. He w a beautiful notebook in the English contest after one month's hard work.33. Life is like a m. You smile at it, and it smiles at you, too.34. 2022宿迁期末I can't hear you(清晰地).Would you speak a little bit louder?35. Thanks for letting us(分享)the problems with you.(-)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。36. Yesterday Mike fell off his bike and(break) his leg.37. Do you know the famous(say) "All roads lead to Rome" ?38. Although my brother is(talent) in playing basketball, he stillpractices hard for the game.39. They were very sad because they didn't get good（grade） in the English test.40. 一Did you watch the school singing（compete）?一Yes, it's really fantastic.五'情景交际（有一项多余）（每小题2分，共10分）A: Excuse me! Are you Mary?B: 41.Pm Ann. I'm her sister.A: I'm sorry. I'm Bruce.42.B: Yes. But we also have many differences.A:43.C: She is taller and has longer hair than me.A: 44.B: I like sports. And my mother also says I am good at sports.A: What about Mary? 45.B: No, she doesn't. She is quieter than me. She likes reading books.A. What do you like?B. No, Tm not.C. I think that Mary looks like you.D. Does she like sports?E. Is she as quiet as you?F. What is she like?六' 阅读还原（每小题3分,共15分）Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them. It's great to have many friends, and I can't think about my life without my friends.My best friend is Lisa. 46.She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. 47.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once, 48.The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. 49.She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. 50.She is also smart and she can do with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.A. but I didn't understand what the teacher said.B. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me.C. When I first met her, I was five.D. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.E. I am not so beautiful.七、书面表达（共20分）请根据提示问题写一篇70词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你对交朋友 的看法。提示问题：1 .你对朋友的看法是什么？2 .你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处？3 .你认为朋友之间应该怎样相处？Unit 3综合素质评价【答案及提示】一、1.A【提示】用词义辨析法。句意：玛丽，这个夏天我们去哪里度假？ 我不知道。我们上网找一些关于旅游的信息吧。information信息；dream梦 想；language语言；money钱。故选A。2. C【提示】If如果；Because因为；Though虽然；And和。根据题干可知， 前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此用Though引导让步状语从句。 故选C。3. B【提示】may可能，可以；should应该；may not可能不；shouldn不应 该。根据句意可知，要填“应该”，其他选项语意不通。故选B。4. A【提示】igj纵与圭。句意:你的发夹和我姐姐的一样。故选A。5. B 【提示】（be） the same as 与一样；（be） different from 与不同；（be）interested in对感兴趣；（be） angry with和生气。根据语境可知前面说很多青少年不喜欢和父母聊天，但是后文说自己喜欢和父母分享快乐和悲 伤，所以我和他们是不一样的。故选B。6. C【提示】用固定搭配法。be similar to与相似，故选C。7. C【提示】outgoing外向的；full满的；serious严肃的；wild野蛮的。结合 句意，我的英语老师在课堂上非常但是下课后她通常和我们玩游戏可知 上课的时候非常严肃。故选Co8. C【提示】考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary必 要的；traditional 传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular."可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。9. B【提示】as much as 和一样多；5或Knga只要。根据随着年龄的增长，它会变得更好可知真正的友谊犹如 美酒一样好。填as good as。故选B。10. A【提示】in fact事实上、at least至少二such as例女吐at most至多。根据 题干可知是指事实上这个问题是非常难的。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者和两位朋友的相同以及不同之处，并发表 了自己对于友谊的看法。