2018年安徽省普通高中会考英语真题及答案.docx

2018年安徽省普通高中会考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共四部分，八大题。第I卷6页，为选择题；第II卷2页，为单词拼写和书面表达题。全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。第I卷（选择题）注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或黑色水笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。考试结束时，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。每一小題只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项，并用 2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，要用橡皮擦干净后，再涂另一个答案.选对得分：不选、错选或多选均不得分。第一部分 听力 (共三大题，满分20分) I. 关键词语选择 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. win B. warn C. wait2. A. choice B. chance C. cheese3. A. lively B. lovely C. likely4. A. prevented B. protected C. pretended5. A. turn off B. put off C. cut offII. 短对话理解 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. What sport does the woman like?A. Boxing. B. Swimming. C. Skating.7. What is the woman's opinion on the hotel?A. Everything there is great.B. The hotel is too expensive.C. The service is disappointing.8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a clinic. C. In a park.9. How old is Tom?A. 18. B. 20. C. 2210. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The building. B. A fire. C. A gas station.III. 对话和独白理解 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对，回答第11至第13小题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Moving to Australia.B. Sending her address.C. Seeing her friend off.12. Why is the man going abroad?A. For travelling. B. For work. C. For study.13. How will the speakers keep in touch with each other?A. By e-mail. B. By telephone.C. By chatting online.听下面一面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。14. When is the test actually?A. Today. B. Next week. C. Next month.15. Which country celebrates this holiday until noon?A. France. B. America. C. New Zealand16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Fellow-travellers. C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17. How did Mr. Green go to work?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.18. When did Mr. Green get up?A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00.19. What did Mr. Green have for breakfast that day?A. Nothing. B. Some bread. C. A cup of coffee.20. What does Mr. Green prefer to do in the morning?A. Take exercise. B. Lie in bed. C. Prepare breakfast.第二部分 阅读理解 (共一大题，满分40分)VI. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ANo matter what your degree is, or where you got it from, graduation is always going to be a time to celebrate your achievements and give yourself a well-deserved praise.From turning up in special dress to jumping into a fountain (喷泉) , graduation traditions around the world are quite different.Bristol University, UKGraduates at Bristol are unusual in that they don't wear mortarboards (学位帽) at all, because once, as a story goes, too many mortarboards got thrown from Brunel's Clifton Suspension Bridge, and it was thought to be dangerous.Kanazawa College of Art, JapanAt the graduation ceremony of this Japanese art school you can wear anything you want, which drives media (媒体) crazy. The yearly ceremony has become so famous that journalists turn up each year to see what the students are wearing.New York University, USAfter the graduation ceremony at New York University, students like to cool off by jumping into the New York's Washington Square Fountain, still wearing their purple graduation dress.Sun Yat-sen University, ChinaGraduating students, who are dressed in old time clothing, take photos for their graduation at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province of China.21. What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to?A. Degree. B. Dress. C. Graduation. D. Achievement.22. Graduates at Bristol University are unusual because _.A. they drive media crazyB. they don't wear mortarboards at allC. they are dressed in old time clothingD. they jump down from a famous bridge23. In which university do graduates jump into the fountain to cool off after the ceremony?A. Bristol University. B. New York University.C. Kanazawa College of Art. D. Sun Yat-sen University.24. Students in Sun Yat-sen University take pictures for their graduation in _.A. old time clothing B. fashion clothingC. anything they like D. purple graduation dress25. What is the text mainly about?A. Modem dresses. B. Great achievements.C. University courses. D. Graduation ceremonies.BWhen I was young, I lived on an island in the north of Scotland, but I went to school in Edinburgh. It was a music school, and I studied the violin. We practiced for six hours every day. Our school was a boarding school. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our instruments to go home for the holidays. Most kids went by train, or bus, or their parents took them home by car. Not me! I went home by ferry (渡船) - 14 hours overnight on the open sea. I loved it!One summer I packed my suitcase and violin and said goodbye to my friends. I took the train to the ferry station and then got on the ferry. When we started moving away, I remembered a terrible thing! I left my violin on the train! I went to ask one of the crew (船员) what to do, but he said he couldn't stop the ferry for me.What should I do? What would my dad say? He'd be really angry! I was worried, and didn't sleep all night.The next morning I got off the ferry to meet my dad. I didn't want to look at him. I told him what happened. He laughed. I looked at him and couldn't believe it. Why was he laughing?In my violin case, I always have a label with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, "A cleaner found your violin by the label on the train in London and took it to the police. They called me. They put the violin on a plane and it arrived an hour before you did." My dad had it in his car! Thanks to those people, my violin was safe home!26. Where was the writer's home?A. On an island. B. In London.C. In Edinburgh. D. In the south of Scotland.27. Why was the writer worried?A. He didn't sleep all night. B. He went back home alone.C. His dad would be angry. D. He left his address on the train.28. The underlined word "label" in the last paragraph probably meansA. 模型 B. 标签 C. 绰号 D. 唱片公司29. Who found the writer's violin?A. His father. B. The police. C. A cleaner. D. A crewman.30. What can be the best title for the text?A. Travelling Violin B. Boarding SchoolC. Unforgettable Train D. Missing SuitcaseCDo you know how words came into being? It is believed that some early people invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.The power of words, then, lies in their association - the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meanings for us by experience. The longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past, and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style (文体) . Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which can move people to tears by their position and association. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly.31. According to the text, words might have begun with _.A. signs B. actions C. sounds D. letters32. Sounds that are spoken or written in letters are calledA. words B. poems C. feelings D. thoughts33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The learning of new words.B. The importance of old words.C. The change and development of words.D. The relation of human experience with words.34. In the last paragraph, the author suggests that we should _.A. talk with poets B. use words skillfullyC. choose poems carefully D. become great writers35. The text is probably taken from _.A. an official document B. a sports newspaperC. an educational magazine D. an adventure novelD“Auld Lang Syne" is a song that everyone happily sings, which marks the start of a new year. No one ever seems to know the words or what they mean, but in America, it's as much a part of New Year's tradition as wine. But why?The lyrics (歌词) to the song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in 1788. The title, "Auld Lang Syne", is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying "a long time ago". The opening lines of the song "Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld long syne?" mean we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends. When the Scots moved to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But it was the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo who made it more popular. In 1965, he explained to a reporter of Life Magazine how he himself came to link the song with New Year's Eve: Auld Lang Syne is our theme (主题) song - and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In part of western Ontario, where there are a large number of Scots, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn't think it was known here." If you want to see Guy Lombardo in action, check out his final show on the eve of 1977.36. The title Auld Lang Syne probably means _.A. new year B. music band C. old friends D. a long time ago37. Why do people in America sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?A. In memory of the past. B. For having good luck.C. In honor of Robert Bums. D. For family get-together.38. When did the Scots bring Auld Lang Syne to America?A. In 1788. B. In the 19' century. C. In 1965. D. In 1977.39. Who made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular in the US?A. Robert Burns. B. Guy Lombardo. C. The Scots. D. The reporter.40. What is the text mainly about?A. The start of a new year.B. The history of America.C. The development of a band.D. The popularity of Auld Lang Syne.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两答题，满分20分）V. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the 1990s, there was a young man in Shanxi Province who liked paper-cutting so much that he was apprenticed (做学徒) to a famous paper-cutting master. However, the _41_ and other apprentices were always telling him he had no _42_ when it came to paper-cutting. No matter how _43_ he tried, they would always find something _44_ with the paper-cutting works he had made. So he was forced to _45_ the workshop.However, the young man wasn't going to _46_. He decided that he would spend all his time making paper-cutting works. And _47_ he found a fault, he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, and his paper-cutting works became a little bit _48_. Now, he has become a famous paper-cutting master.It is _49_ that one is challenged by being laughed at on the way to success. If you never give up and are _50_ to your dream, you will harvest a bright future in the end!41. A. lawyer B. doctor C. master D. engineer42. A. habit B. ability C. excuse D. tool43. A. far B. fast C. hard D. soon c44. A. wrong B. proper C. perfect D. different45. A. run B. build C. make D. leave46. A. give out B. give up C. give back D. give away47. A. unless B. even if C. though D. whenever48. A. easier B. better C. longer D. stranger49. A. unusual B. simple C. normal D. impossible50. A. contrary B. grateful C. used D. devoted第II卷（非选择题）VI. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The word "MOOCs" is short for "Massive (大规模的) Open Online Courses". MOOCs are a kind of online courses, which _51_ (be) different from the face-to-face traditional teaching courses. And _52_ (they) aim is to make people study _53_(free). They have changed the teaching method _54_ has lasted for thousands of years, thus making learners receive knowledge in a new way.Nowadays, people benefit a lot _55_ MOOCs. MOOCs can meet nearly everyone's interest. Almost every subject can be found in MOOCs, and groups can _56_ (create) for students who have _57_ same interests. Besides, MOOCs can benefit you personally. You have the choice to try something new without _58_ (have) to pay.MOOCs influence the teaching around the world greatly. Teachers and students both have different _59_ (role) in learning, making learning become an easy and _60_ (interest) thing.第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分20分) VI. 单词拼写（5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语提示和英文首字母完成下列单词拼写，使句意完整正确。61. Frank is working hard for his g_(目标).62. AI (人工智能) will o_(提供)people much help.63. I'm going to p_(采摘)grapes in the garden this weekend.64. They spent a whole night working out a s_(解决方法)to the problem.65. "Building a community with a shared future for humanity" meets c_(共同的)interests around the world.VII. 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分)假定你是学校学生会主席李华，想邀请外籍教师Tony来担任英语演讲比赛评委，并做点评。谓给他写封邮件，内容主要包括： 1. 演讲主题：“一带一路：中国与世界”； 2. 比赛时间、地点。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的共体信息； 4. 开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。 参考答案I. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5. B II. 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B III. 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. BIV. 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. DV. 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. DVI. 51. are 52. their 53. freely 54. which/ that 55. from 56. be created 57. the 58. having 59. roles 60. interestingVII. 单词拼写61. goal(s) 62. offer 63. pick 64. solution