2023中考英语仁爱版一轮复习：第14讲练题型达标.docx

第 14 讲 Unit 2（限时:60分钟,分值:55分）一、单项填空（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）1 .（2018包头）一Has your daughter come back from Australia?Yes. She there for three years.（ ）A.has stayed B.staysC.stayedD.had stayed2 .（2018安顺）1 think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spendtheir smart phones.（ ）A.cut off;inB.cut down;on C.cut up;on D.cut in;in3 .（2018连云港）一Look! Somebody the lights. （）一Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning off D.has turned off4 .（2018白专艮）Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.（）A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as5 .（2018呼和浩特）一The price of vegetables so quickly these days.一Oh, no, but I don't think so.（）A.affordB.risesC.improves D.raise6 .（201可南）As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doingsimply daydreaming.（）A.nothingB.every thingC.something D.anything7 .（2019原仓J预测）Mary is the best dancer in my class. No one else so well.（）A.dancesB.dancedC.will danceD.is dancing8 .（2018白银）After two years' physical training, he was and healthier.（）A.weakerB.longerC. strongerD. shorter9 .（2018；可南）It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.一I wont Thafs a（n）.（）A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD. agreement10 .（2018昆明）1 can't go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.（）A.I have more important things to do B.I have some fish to eatC.I'm freeD.I need to cook fish二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分共15分）Ari's mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chore right away, Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first.Not long after, his mother began to wonder 11 he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had 12 and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the 13 .Meanwhile, Ari's mother came looking for him. She soon 14 the boys' voices. She had mixed feelings. She was 15 to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to 16 the boys a lesson.She hid in the nearby bushes（树林）.17 she picked up a twig （树枝）and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys' 18 . They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw 19 twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped.The mother cried in a low trembling voice, " 20 your mother!”Scared, the boys dropped everything and ran home. Ari's mother could not stop laughing.After picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears.“Mother, Mother, I'm sorry I didn't listen to you,“ he sobbed（哭诉）.His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.13. A.firewood19 . A.another20 .A.Look forB.howB.noticedB.voiceB.followedB.disappointedB.giveB.ThenB.imaginationB.otherB.Look afterC.whenC.askedC.friendsC. heardC.worriedC.offerC.ButC.suggestionC.oneC.Care forD. whereD.answered D.forest D.listened D.happy D.get D.However D.attentionD.others D.Listen to三、阅读理解（共5小题每小题1分，共5分）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes（望 远镜）.There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speed, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space fbr 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth9s atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,9,says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become Jhe says.21 .What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?() A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Pieces of space junk. D.BBC news reports.22 . Why is space junk considered a problem?( )A.It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B.It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speed.D.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.23 .Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that .()A.the tools can be reused laterB.the tools don't become space junkC.the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD.the effects of space flight can be studied24 .How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?( )A.Catch it with nets.B.Use robots to collect it.C.Bum it in the earth's atmosphere.D.Send it further away from the earth.1.1 In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?( )A.Environment.B.Local News.C.Education.D.Fashion.四、写作(共三节，满分25分)第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题,每小题1分，共5分)26 . The use of new energy vehicles helps to reduce air(pollute).27 .Drinking too much juice can be(harm)to people's teeth.28 .Teenagers should (allow)to choose their own clothes.29 .Listen! There is a girl (sing)next door.30 .Look! Your room is really(tidy).You should learn to be organized.第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式(共5小题,每小题1分，共5分)31 .To his surprise, Alex's teammates all nodded(同意).32 .Come here, I have （一些特别的事）to tell you.33.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted because of the （快速发展）in population.34.In many countries, friends are（应该）shake hands when they meet for the first time.35.The most beautiful thing about learning is that nobody can it （带走）from you.第三节书面表达（满分15分）我国是一个发展中国家，我们应该勤俭节约，构建一个节约型社会。为此，我们应该从身边 的点滴做起，节约能源。请你围绕这个话题写一篇英语短文，要求语句通顺，语法正确,意思完 整,80词左右。参考词1匚:don't take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, don't use plastic bags,cut down, take care of答案精解精析一、 l.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A二、 11. A12.C13.A14.C15.D16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.D三、 21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A四、 第一节 26.pollution 27.harmful 28.be allowed 29.singing 3O.untidy第二节 31.in agreement 32.something special 33.rapid increase 34,supposed to 35.take away第三节 One possible version:How to save energy? I think we should do the followings.First, we should ride a bike to school, instead of taking a bus or a car. Second, we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Third, in our free time, we can collect empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth is turning off the tap when we are not using it, for it is important to save water. Last, we had better not cut down trees, and we should take care of them.ril try my best to save energy. I hope I can do something for our country.