2023年英语新目标七年级上册期末复习.pdf

英语(新目的)七年级上册期末复习代 词(p r o n.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数(三单)第 一 人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你/你 们他她它我们他们主格Iy ouhes h ei twet hey宾格meyouhimheritusth e m物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性m yyou rhisheri tsourth e i r(-)翻译成英语：1.我是_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.我父母_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.跟我来4.你可以_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5.你的电话号码_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.谢谢你_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7.他有_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8.他的姓氏9.听他说1 0.她喜欢它。1 1 .她全家照1 2.帮助她 13.它吃1 4.它名字_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _15.看见它_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16.我们想要_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 7.我们最爱慕的水果一1 8.力口入我们_ _ _ _1 9.他们唱歌_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 0.他们1 口电脑_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _21.画出它们_ _ _ _ _(二)选词填空：1.W hats nam e?(you/yo u r)name i s Bob.(My/I/me)3.A：Doe s C i ndy like sa 1 ad?2._ er a s ers a r e i n _ drawer,(h e r /she/Her/S he)3.Can_(you/y our)d o _(you/y our)homew ork?4.is a cat._ n a me i s Mimi.(it/i tss)5.brot h er can spea k Japanese.(H es/His/He)/I t/It6.P le a s e take_k eys t o s ch o o l._the t ab 1 e.(t hey/t heir/th e m/T he y/Their/Them)_ ar eon7._i s th i rt e e n y e a r s o 1 d._ biM arch 1st.(He/H i s/Him)r thdayis8._ f avori t e vege t ab 1 e is t o m a to.(her/s he/H er/:e)Sh9.C an you h e Ip _?(we/us/our)Pie a se t ake _school.(they/1 h eir/t hem)t o10._ cant see baseball.Its be h in d _me/m y)(三)完毕句子：1.A:Wh a ts this/t hat?B:_ is a d re s ser.A：H ow do yo u s p ell_,pl e a se?B：D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A：W h a t are the s e/th o se?B:are tomatoes.(My/1/B:No,doesnt.4.A：How mu c h are h is s hoe s?B:are 100 d ollars.5.A:Is Alan your friend?B:Ye s,is.6.A：Do you h a v e a s o ccer b all?B：Y es,d o.7.A:Who i s t h at girl?B:is J a c k s sist e r.8.This is Da v id a nd t h is i s T i m.are o u r f r iends.W e oft e n he 1 p.9.Those a r e strawberries.S a lly like s.10.The pants a r e n ic e.V 1 1 tak e.二.名词的格：(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加，s 如：Luc ys r ul e r my fat h ers shi r tb)以 s结尾的复数名词后加，如：his frie n d s bag sc)不以s 结尾的复数后加s c h ildr e ns shoe s并列名词中，假如把加在最后一个名词后，表达共有，如：Tom and M汰 e，s ca r 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表达所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加sTonfs and Mikes c a r s 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表达无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表达所有关系：如：a pic t ure o f the c 1 assr o om a ma p o f C h i n a翻译：1.汤姆的背包 2.我朋友的生日聚会3.他们父母亲的房间 4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.露西和莉莉家的书橱_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.男士手表 8.一张吉姆家的全家照9.一幅中国地图_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0.一本英语字典三.冠词1.种类：(1)不定冠词:a/an a unit/an unc 1 e元音开头的可数名词前用an：an egg/a n apple/an orange/an erase r/a n ans wer/a n ID card/a n a la r m c lo c k /a n actor/a n act r e s s/an e-mail/a n add r e ss/an e v e nt/an ex a m p 1 e/a n ope r a/an h ou ra n ol d man/an i n teresti n g b o o k/a n exciti n g s p o rt/an a c t ionm o v i e/an a r t 1 e s s on/(2)定冠词：t h e th e egg t he p 1 a ne2.用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The r u ler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a swe a t er.The s weat e r i s n e w.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys are n 5t at scho o 1.(4)在序数词前：Jo h n s birthday is F e brua r y the s e c o nd.(5)用于固定词组中：in the m o rning/af t ernoon/e venin g不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前:Chin a is a big c o untiy.(2)名词前有定语：t his,th a t,my,y ou r,s o me,a n y,This is my ba s ebal 1 .no 等：(3)复数名词表达一类人和事:M o nkeys cant sw i m.Th e y are te a cher s.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前:Tod a y is Chr i stmas D ay.(5 )一日三餐前:We ha v e br e akf a st a t 6：30.Ifs Sunda y.(6)球类棋类运动前：They o f te n play f o otba 1 1 after cl as s at h om e.*但乐器前要用定冠词:I play t he g u it a r very well.(7)学科名称前:My f a v o rite s u bj e ct is m u sic.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr L i.(9)固定词组中:a t no o n at night by bu sEx er c ises:一.填 空：(在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划1.W h ats this?I ts _ c lock.2.W h a ts t hat?Its_ al a rm c 1 o ck.3.What i s i t?I t*s _ w.s s.H e p lays ch e4.W h a t c o l o r is th e jack e t?I ts 一一 orange.ja c ket.I t s _ ora n ge5.Jims m o ther i s _ M r s G r een.She i s _6.T h ose p e n s ar e in _penc i 1 case._ tea c her.7.H e r e?s interet s in g fam i 1 y p hoto.8.When do e s L i ly g o to bed in ev e n in g?9.h”,oand W a re in the word how”.10.Th i s i s m y E n glish boo k.11.Where is bag?I t,s und e r table.12.I often go to s chool at 7:0 0.13.Take t hing s to y o u r b rot h e r.14.Th e y like playing_fb o tball.M y f a v orit e s u b jec t isP.E.15.Do yo u h a v e pingp o ng b a t?Yes,I do.16.Do y ou wa n t t o see a c t i on m o vie?No,I want to play che s s.17.Whens his sis t e rs bir t h d ay?If s April el e venth.18.Do e s Bi 1 1 1 i ke ham b ur g e rs?No,h e d o e s n t.19.A:L e t s p la y s occe r.B:I d o n t ha v e s o ccer b a11.A:Wei 1 ,lefs play drums.B:That sounds good.20.H ow m u ch are two h a t s?The y a re 1 0 d o 1 1 ars.21.Do y o u h a v e Ar t F e stival at y o ur s ch o o 1?Ye s,w ed o.22.When do people us u al 1 y e at break f a st?Th e y u s u al 1 y e a tit in evening.23.Rick of t e n goes t o s e e B e ijing O p er a weeke n ds.24.Can Tom pl ay p iano?Ye s,he can.Can he pl a y it wel 1?No,he c ant.25.P 1 ease listen t o te a cher c a ref u 1 1 y.时态复习一、一般现在时1、B e 动词的一般现在时Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am,is,a rea m 跟在I 后面，i s 跟单数主语,a re 跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：I am a t e ac h e r.M y bro t her is at sc h ool.L ucy and Lil y ar e in Class One,G r ade Tw o.You are a g o od b o y.2 实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称 单 数（he,she,it,Tom等）作主语，谓语动词要加 s”或 e s ,这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如：Th e y get up a t s i x o clock.H e g o es to school a t s even-thir t y.附:动词第三人称单数的构成规则1）一般情况下加 s get g ets 1 i kelik e s2）以 s,x,c h,s h,o 结尾的加 es:watc h-watch e s g o-goes do-d o es3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的，改 y 为 i,加 es c a r r y-carrie s特殊：h av e-ha s二、情态动词can情态动词(can,m a y,must)后动词用原形。如：I can p 1 ay t h e g u i t ai He can p lay t h e violin.三、几个动词的用法：1、le t 后用动词原形 Le t 5s play soccer.2、1 i ke 及介词后动词用 i n g 形式，如：b e good a t s wimmi n g,h e lp k i ds with s ingin g,1 ik e p laying bas k etb a 1 1 ,Wha t a bo u t pl a y ing t e nn i s?3、w a nt加 t o 再加原形4、he 1 p+人+动词原形 he 1 p+7k+w i th st h/d oing sth.E xercises:一、用 b e的适当形式填空。1.I a stude n t.2.you r f a t he r a w o rker?Y es,h e.3.They in th e clas s room.4.This an apple.5.W here m y books?6 We frie n d s.7.You a good s tud e nt.8.T h e se he r pea s.9.How muc h t he T-s h i rt?10.How m uch t he so c k s?11.Our m oth e r _forty.12.You can _ _ in our scho o 1 m u s ic clu b13.I want t o_ a t e a cher.14.Lefs _frien d s.15.H e and I_f r iends.16.Tin aa student.17.Ma r y andTom students.18.Som e o ne_in the roo m.19.Who _ _ yo u r b rother?20.When_ y ou r u n c le5 s bir t h d ay?一、完毕句子。1.I (k n ow)th e boy.2.They(go)t o wor k o n S at u rdays.3.He u s ual 1 y(comes)to s c h ool ea r 1 y.4.I o f t e n (have)ric e,m e at and vege t abl e s.5.My gr a ndf a th e r(p la y)spo r ts in the p a r k.6.Miss L i(teach)Engli s h in ou r s chool.7.The stu d ents of Clas s Fou r(sing)a song o n Mo n d ay.8.Alicia and Jerry (do)home w ork after s c hoo 1 .9.We(t ake)a shower i n the ev e n ing.10.Her siste r(have)C h i nese e v e r y day.1 1.you(have)a soccer b a 1 1?12.Mary (no t c o m e)f rom Amer i ca.She(c o me)from B r i tain.1 3.I(n o t,li k e)pla y ing c om p ut e r games.14.T o m an d h i s b r other(st u d y)in Beij i ng?15.Y our bro t he r (ha ve)a s on?二、非谓语动词填空。1、Who h elps yo u(look)af t e r your d augh t e ra t home?2、The child is g oo d a t(p 1 ay)chess.3、My m o ther w a nts(b u y)a sweater.4、Wh a t abo u t(go)t o t he s hop?5、Bob likes(w a tch)TV.6、Can you h e l p k id s wi t h(sw i m)?7、Le t*s(s ing)an Eng 1 i s h song.8、I want(j oi n)the so c c e r c 1 u b.9、We 1 ike(s e e)m o vies.10、John of t en he 1 p s hi s mot her(do)t h eh ou s e w o rk.四、用动词的适当形式填空。1 .Who(t e a c h )English i n y o u r s c hool?A 2.May I (k now)you r addre s s?3.(be)yo u twel v e?A 4.She(1 i k e)f ish,but s he(n ot 1 i ke)meat.A 5.H e r mother is good at(make)c a k es.6.M r G re e n wa n ts (bu y)a new watch.7.Wh o (b e)your E n glis h tea c h e r?.A 8.My f ather(go )t o bed a t 1 0:0 0 every e vening.9.H is frie n d(like,p lay)c o mpu t e r games.10.Lets(w atch)TV.1 1.y o u r m o th e r(have)a b asebal 1 b a t?1 2.Jim a nd T om(lik e)h a mbu r g e r s?1 3.Wh a t k ind of movie s y o u r grandf a ther(wa n t)to s e e?14.W h ere (b e)the two v olley b a l l s?15.Tha t (b e)i s hi s f am i 1 y photo.1 6.We c an(s ing)Eng 1 ish so n g s.17.H e can (do)Ch i n e se Kung fu.18.W h at t i m e M r.Brow n(t a k e)a sh ower?1 9.M r s Jon e s(watch)TV o n weekends.20.(b e)y our s i s t e rs i n th e bedroom?五、翻译。1、我的朋友的名字是林涛。4、我是七年级的学生。5、他们的书包在书橱里。6、你的爸爸几点去上班？7、L ily 和Lucy 有一个大房间。8、你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。9、他的叔叔认为记录片很有趣。10、我最喜欢语文和数学。2、她的数学书在哪儿?11、你们的弟弟有网球拍吗?不，他没有。3、谁在房间里?12、我们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜冰淇淋。主语+be+句型复习I句型结构1、肯定句：主语+b e(am/is/ar e)+.主语+can+动词原形+.行为动词原形主语+其他行为动词三单形式2、否认句：主语+be(am/is/are)+n o t+.主语+c ant+动词原形+主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形+.3 一般 问 句 1 be(am/is/a re)+主语+.?Y e s,+主语+b e No,+主语+be n o t.2 Can+主语+动词原形+？Y e s，主语+can No,主语+carTt 3Do/Do e s+主语+动词原形+？Y e s,主语+do/does N o，主语+dont/do e s n4、特殊疑问句：2 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+？主语+can+动词原形 3 疑问句+do(does)+主语+动词原形+？动词原形主语+.动词三单形式 4疑问句：who/h ow/how o 1 d/how m u ch/where/wh e n/w h y/wha t/what/w h at kind of.wh a t time/wha t s u b jec tI L 写出下列动词的三单形式：ta k e b e lik e pla y sw i m ru n d o go watch w ishthink ea t h ave want s tudy help learn t e ach s t a rtI I I、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否认回答：1、M y names Bob.2、Im his uncle.3、Our s h i r ts a re too long.4、My f riend g e ts u p a t fiv e o c lo c k.5、Lucy and Li 1 y 1 i ke s por t s.6 Je r ry s teach e r can pla y ch e ss.7 s Ali c i a is m y a u nt.8、S he w a nts t o see Bei j i ng O p e ra.1 疑问词+be+主语+？IV、划出每句中对的的词:1、(I s/Are)hi s era s er o n the sofa?2、(Where/W h a t)are yo u r base b all?3(Do/Does)Mary have a clo c k?4、(Are/Do)they want to se e a movie?5、(I s/Can)s h e play t h e violin?6 I(dont/doe s nt)1 i ke hamburgers.7、W hy d o es Al i c e(lik e s/lik e)music?8 Who(am/i s)y o u r father?9(Wh a t/Whafs)h e r fa v ori t e s u b ject?1 0 H ow much(a re/is)h ers ocks?V、句型转换：划线提问k Pe t er i s 12 years o ld.2 T his i s a n E nglish bo o k.3 Th e b a ck p a cks are black.4N SC O tt li k es h i s t ory.5 T h ey h a ve veg e t a ble s for lunch.6、She can play chess a n d si n g.7、Its n i ne o clock.8、W e g o to be d at ten oclock.9 H i s s h oes are u nder th e t a ble.10 H er basketball i s 5 d oil a r s.1 1 Daves fa v o ri t e food is i ce ere am.1 2 H e I i kes d o cum e nta r ies.13、My birt h d a y i s Oc t obevlst.1 4、T h ey are f i n e.15、N ick wa n t s t o jo in t he swimming club.1 6、Rick Smi th i s my f a v or i te a c tor.17、H er fav o r ite sub j ec t is science.1 8、Mike and Jac k li k e math be c aus e its inter e sti n g.1 9、M y mot h e r s f a v orite color is b lu e.20、W e go t o s c hool i n t he msmi n g.2 1、11 h i n k th e y re i n t er e s t i n g.(改否认句)2 、It，s Dec e mber.3 0today.VI、连词成句1 si s te r,is,she,y o u r(?)2、are,Lucys,t h ose,r u ler s(.)3、t h riller s,like,M a ri a do e snt(.)4、want,j oin,to,d o,T h e y no t,musi c c i u b,the(.)5 u n c le,is,als o,th i n k s,it,bo r i n g,J u n e s f a t her(.)6、play,my,the,pia n o,well,ca n,g r andf a t her(.)7、tenn i s,li k e,b u t,doe s nt,Jim,h e,v o 1 le y bal 1 ,1 i kes(.)8、two,has,sh e,a nd,s ist e rs,bro t h e r,a(.)9、is,the,what,tim e(?)10 shower,w h e n,take,o,c lock,f i ve,she,a(?)V IL 根据答语或问句，补全对话：1、A:B:H is p h on e numb e r i s 3435871.2、A:Whats t we 1 ve and t h ree?B：3、A:B：H e r family n a me is Brown.4、A:B:My first n a me i s Lisa.5、A:B:Ye s,the y my drums.6 A:B：N o,Bobs s horts arent in the dress e r.7、A:B:I usuall y g o to s chool at 7：15.8、A:B:L 1 iy h as C h ines e o n Th u r sd a y.9、A：B:Th e white ha t is f ift y yuan.1 0、A：B：H e ca n sin g and d a n c e.1 1、A:B:Yes,Jenn ys favor i t e teacher i s Mr Bia c k.12、A:Can you s p eak J a p a ne s e?B:13、A:How ol d is John?B:14 A：B:He watchs TV afterdinn e r.15、A:B：J a ck i s 1 i kes a ction m o vies.16 A:B:Y e s,h e ge t s home at si x.B：Th e watches ar e in t he d r a w e r.18、A:B:Bec a u s e m u si c is rel a xing.1 9、A:B:H i s favori t e subje c t i s scie n e e.2 0、A:B：S c hool s t a rts at 7：30.s hel v e sI可数b i e s名词复习单数名词前有a/a n%th e 或物主代词，如:a b ookahe bo o k、his bo o k1 7、A:一般情况，Ad s:b a gs(2、以 s、shv x、ch 结尾，力 des:box e s规则变也 3、以 f、fe x 结 尾 把 f fe改为v 加 e s:shelf一4、以辅音+y 结尾，把y 改为i,加 e s:baby-ba5、以 o 结尾，力 口 e s：tomatoes、pato t oes或 力 Usipianos、p h otosil、单复数词形:sheep、C h in e se、Japanese2、复数名词:clo t hes、people、p o lice3、特殊变化：ma n-m en,w Oman w o me nchild c h i Idr e n,f o o t f e et名eman policeme nt oothteeth,po I i cExe r ci s e1、写出下列词的复数形式b ab y potato knife photo C h inese _前面可用 ma n y（许多）、a lot o f/I ot s of（许多）、some（一些）、a few（一 点）+可数复数词、没有复数形式（2、前不加a/an、数字、many、a few,后不加s不可数 3、前可以加 some、a n yx a lo t of/m uch、a 1 i ttle4、表数量用量词加。f 词组:a c u p of ice c ream,t wo c u p sof i ce ere a m5、学过的有:b r o c co I i v f o od、d e ssertv or a nge i c e c r earnvs a lad、chicken、fruit、soccer、tenn i s、p i ng-p on g、breakf a stx lu n c hx di n n e r、h e Ip、o pera、wo r k ho me wo r k、t i m e、Chine s e、J apanese Eng 1 i shha m b u rg e r._ c a se _ke y _watch _ namest r awbeiT yt o matodo 1 laror a ngepeople_docum e n t a ryb oyp i a n oc h i Idm anth isthat Isheyou bu swi s h J a p a ne s e _翻译短语五门学科_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 三部电影_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一些动作片 许多手表-点食品 点蔬菜许多冰淇淋 三块鸡肉一些工作 许多作业_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _四辆公共汽车_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3、划出下面单词中的不可数名词s t a r、de s sert%s。ck、d ollar、he I p、mon t h、a r t、b rocco I i、c ream、d i c t i o nary v c a r d、club、fruit v foo d v sister%c hicken、CD、hom ew ork、English、runner Science、5)I w ant t o g o to mo v i e.people c o I lection rac k et sport、bas e ball6)We c a n see m u ch c 1 o t h es i n th e store.4、将下列句子变成复数形式7)Does she h a ve thre e c o usi n?1)T h is is a bus.2)S he h a s a nic e dress.8)The y a r e J a p a nese s.3)A musician h a s a watch on h er han d4)You a r e a C h inese.9)I hav e some apple.5)Thegi r 1 I ike s s a I a d.6)The r unnings tarw a nts to eath ealthy f o o d.10)I want to s ee a Beijing o p e ra.7)A phot o is o n thewall.8)Th a ts a ban a na.9)11 isan a c t ion movie.1 0)I am a stude n t.5、改错1)H e h a s m any ice c r earn f o rbr e a k fa s t.2)T he gir I has t wo brocc o I i fo r lunch.3)I n e e d s ome s a lad.4)T he s t u d e nt doe s a few h omewo r k every day.