2023年浙江省嘉兴市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

2023年浙江省嘉兴市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jenny lived in a small village.When she was a child,what she liked to do most was towatch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky.She always that some dayshe could also fly like a bird.When Jenny was in the fourth grade,her teacher asked them to write a compositionabout their 2.In it,she wrote that she 3 to become an airplane pilot in the future.However,to her surprise,her paper came back with an F on it.Jenny felt 4 and sad.Inher heart,she didnt want to 5 that a girl couldnt become a pilot.But as the years wentby,Jenny was 6 by people around her,Girls 7 become pilots;never have,and neverwill.Youre crazy.Finally,Jenny felt hopeless and 8 her dream.Several 9 went by.Jenny was in the senior high school.One day her Englishteacher,Mrs.Slaton,gave the class a task about 10 they would be doing ten yearslater.Jenny thought hard about it.11 No way!Waitress?I can do it.So she wrote itdown.One week later,the teacher asked,4If you had 12、what would you do?”Jennyfelt excited,but still didnt feel 13 enough.Then the teacher saidJEvery one of youown lalenl（天赋）.If you dont go for your dream,14 will do it for you.Hearing that,with great courage she wrote down her old dream.Mrs.Slatons words 15 Jenny a lot.After ten years of hard work,Jennys dream cametrue.She became one of the first three women pilots in the world.1.A.imaginedB.realizedC.agreedD.suggested2.A.interestsB.dreamsC.familiesD.hobbies3.A.refusedB.forgotC.wantedD.began4.A.worriedB.nervousC.stupidD.disappointed5.A.learnB.acceptC.proveD.dream6.A.chosenB.caughtC.beatenD.told7.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.wont8.A.sent upB.gave upC.put upD.made up9.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years10.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.why11.A.ManagerB.DoctorC.TeacherD.Pilot12.A.abilitiesB.competitionsC.subjectsD.problems13.A.naturalB.thankfulC.confidentD.difficult14.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody15.A.praisedB.encouragedC.requiredD.punished二、阅读单选Anna Walker(A tour guide in Chester):Close to the English and Welsh border,the city of Chester has a long history.It9s filledwith buildings of historic sites,including some historic city walls in the country.Fortourists who plan a visit to Chester this year,theres plenty on offer,including a new,free,self-guided tour that lines the citys four main streets.Chesters Rows are unique(独特的)in the world,which form a second row of shops above those at street level.Nobody isquite sure why they were built this way.But the new tour offers an insight into theirfascinating history and the shaping of Chester.Brian Clarke(A boat driver in Chester):I was bom in the small village of Mancot,six miles from Chester,and once I moved here,I have simply never wanted to leave the city.The city itself has so much to offer but mostof all I love the beautiful River Dee.My favorite spot in Chester is the tree-lined banks ofthe River Dee.I walk into work at Chester Boat every day and its great to be able to walkthrough Grosvenor Park and come out at Queens Park Bridge.Chester Boat businessbegan in Chester over 100 years ago.I started as a boat driver in 1979 and have had awonderful life.Katrina Kerr(An old lady in Chester):Im a Londoner but in 1998 my husband and I moved to Chester.It was the perfectlocation and we really felt we had“escaped to the country.It looks different from othercities-so many black and white buildings.During the summer it is busy with tourists andrace-goers,and in the winter,you can enjoy comedy clubs,jazz and Folk bars.Chester isright on the border with Wales,so for centuries it has been a bit English and a bit Welsh.Now a new generation have started businesses in travel and finance(金融).And the citynow feels young and buzzy.16.The three speakers in the passage are mainly talking a bout.A.LondonB.Chester C.Mancot D.Welsh17.According to the passage,you can get some advice on a tour from.A.Anna Walker B.Brian ClarkeC.Katrina Kerr D.Katrina Kerr*s husband18.You can best describe the city with the words”A.big and noisy B.modern and peacefulC.young and rich D.ancient and wonderfulIn the doorway,I looked closely at the face of my 23-year-old son,Daniel.We weresaying goodbye.In a few hours,he would be flying to France.It was a transitional（过波的）time in Daniefs life,a passage from college into the adult world.I wanted to leave him somewords that would have some meaning,some importance beyond the moment.But nothingcame from my lips.No sound broke the silence of my beachside home.I stood frozen andquiet,looking into the searching eyes of my son,which I knew was not the first time I had letsuch a moment pass.When Daniel was five.I took him to the school bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.I felt the fear in my hand holding mine as the bus turned the corner.I saw his hot cheeks asthe bus pulled up.He looked at me as he did now.What is it going to be like,Dad?Can I doit?Will I be OK?”Then he walked up the bus steps and disappeared inside.The bus droveaway,and I said nothing.Ten years later,a similar scene played itself out.I drove him to college in Virginia.As Istarted to make the trip home.I tried to think of something to say to give him courage andconfidence as he started this new period of life.I left,only mumbling,ctHope you feel betterDan.”I once told Daniel about my great regret that I didnt take a year off to travel.Danielthought about this.After graduation,he worked as a waiter,a bike messenger,and a painter.Now he had enough money for Paris.The night before he left,I tossed and lumed in bed.Iwas trying to figure out something to say.Nothing came.Maybe it wasnt necessary to sayanything.How many times have we let such moments pass?What does it matter over the course ofa lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?19.The father stood quiet without talking to his son probably be c a us e.A.his son didnt want to break the silenceB.his son left home hurriedly to travel aloneC.he was a person not good at expressing himselfD.he thought it was unnecessary to say something20.The phrase“tossed and turned,in Paragraph 4 showed the father was.A.proud B.careless C.calm D.worried21.Which is the correct order of the following events?Daniels dad couldnt sleep well in bed.Daniels dad left,only mumbling something.Daniel left home and started his travel to Paris.Daniel walked up the bus steps and disappeared inside.A.B.C.D.22.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Keep Alone B.Say GoodbyeC.Silent Love D.Sad MomentHaving a younger sibling（兄弟，姐妹）might make you slimmer,according to aresearch from Michigan University.Siblings,whether younger or older,help prevent theirsisters or brothers from feeling unloved,lonely and fearful,according to the study.That canbe an advantage when you reach adulthood.Having brothers and sisters makes you more helpful.The same research,which looked at395 families,found that having siblings made you twice as likely to do good deeds.Also itmakes you more empathic（有同理心的）.A study of more than 450 Canadian families foundthat if a sibling is warm and kind,the other siblings are likely to have the same qualities.Thestudy also found that having a close relationship with siblings when youre older can lead togreater life happiness and fewer bad emotions.That is to say,the bond between you and yoursiblings is very important as you enter old age.Siblings can help you have a healthier lifestyle and live longer.A national survey ofmore than 15,000 people found that 43 percent of people believed their family and friendshave the biggest effect on their health.In a study from Sociological Association,the elderlywho have close relationship with the family members had a 6 percent chance of dying overthe next five years,compared to a 14 percent risk for the people who are not so close to thefamily members.If you dont have brothers and sisters,dont w o r r y.R e s e a r c h e s show thathaving close friends can help improve your health,happiness and long life.So try to makefriends by signing up to groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things asyou.For more health tips and stories,click newsletter at readersdigest.co.uk.23.In Paragraph 3,the opinion is proved mainly by.A.telling stories B.giving numbersC.asking questions D.taking examples24.Which of the following is fit for the blank in Paragraph 4?A.So you are lucky to have brothers or sistersB.You can enjoy your life better if you have siblingsC.Having good friends can also bring many of the same benefitsD.Many researches tell a lot about the importance of making friends25.The structure of this passage is.26.According to the last paragraph,the passage is probably taken from a.A.website B.newspaper C.magazine D.programThe Tiangong space station is a space station which is being constructed by China.Theconstruction of the station is based on the experience from its pioneers,Tiangong-1 andTiangong-2.The first module（舱）,the Tianhe core module,was launched（发射）on 29,April,2021,followed by two more modules to be launched in 2022.According to China Manned Space Agency（CMSA）,which operates the space station,the purposes of Tiangong space station are as follows:permanent（永久的）human operationsin orbit,long-term spaceflight of the space station,life support technology,and the keytechnology that helps future deep space research.The Tianhe Core Cabin Module（CCM）provides life support and living room for threeastronauts and provides navigation（导航）for the station.The module also provides thestations power and life support system.The station is equipped with a small kitchen fbr foodpreparation and especially a first-ever microwave oven in the spaceflight,so that astronautscan always have hot food whenever they need.120 different types of food,which are basedon astronauts9 preference,are stored in the station.Chinas plan to build its own space station was started after NASA refused Chinasparticipation in International Space Station in 2011.On 22 February 2017,CMSA and ItalianSpace Agency（ASD）signed an agreement to cooperate（合作）on long-term humanspaceflight activities.The agreement holds importance due to Italys leading position in thefield of human spaceflight,and it shows Italys expectation in Chinas developing spacestation program.Tiangong is also expected to do more experiments with many othercountries.27.The first module of Tiangong space station was launched in.A.2011 B.2017 C.2021 D.202228.Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A.ways of cooking in spaceB.food preparation for astronautsC.latest technology in the worldD.living conditions on Tianhe CCM29.From the last paragraph,we can know that.A.NASA refused to start the International Space StationB.Tiangong has never done experiments with other countriesC.the agreement shows Chinas great success in space station programD.China planned to start its own space station more than ten years ago30.According to the passage,up to now,Tiangong space station is.A.short-term in space researchB.independent in human spaceflightC.leading in deep space researchD.cooperative with many other countries三、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。absent against smooth physical care31.Once you9re in the lab you mustnt be the rules.Or youll be punished.32.Since then,the local schools have realized the importance of education.33.During the epidemic（疫情）,the government has offered good heal t h.34.After several months,preparation,we finally started the pr oj e c t.35.As there9 re more pe opl e,ifll be difficult for us to complete todays task.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Alzheimers patients forget many things in their lives.It 36（似乎，好像）thatno company wants to hire these patients.However,some of them receive an 37（邀请）to work in a restaurant.And the restaurant has a beautiful name:Forget Me Not Cafe.In this restaurant,six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimers 38（疾病）.Every morning before work starts,they are told about how to take orders and 39（端上）the dishes.And some 40（志愿者）mark the name of each dish with anumber.In this way,these waiters and waitresses can 41 己住）the orders moreeasily.4tThe customers in this restaurant are very nice and kind to us,“said one of them.Ifeel happy here,and I really take 42（自豪）in working as a waitress!,?Working at this restaurant gives these patients a good chance to connect with 43（社会）and can help slow the worsening of their Alzheimer.But most Alzheimers patientsare not so lucky.According to a recent report,more than ten 44（百万）people inChina have Alzheimer.The restaurant hopes to bring more 45（注意）to thisgroup!五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.In 2008,the 28th SummerOlympics 46（hold）in Beijing.So Beijing has become the first city to host both theSummer and the Winter Olympics.The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win 47（medal）and honor for their countries.The Games also offer a good chance to 48（we）,as we can get to know more about winter sports.49 the Winter Olympic Games maynot have as many players as the Summer Olympic Games,they share 50 sameOlympic spirit.One of the 51（popular）sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.Skierscompete in the short and long ski race.It was once a sport only 52 cold northerncountries.53 now athletes from all over the world can compete in this sport,eventhose from countries without any snow.Generally,the figure-skaters(花样滑冰运动员)are considered 54(be)the icekings.People think that they are not athletes but dancers,because these young people play soskillfully and 55(beautiful).六、多任务混合阅读ROGERBLACKFITNESSGoing for Gold at Home*The Roger Black Gold Exercise Bike is our best-selling bike,designed with bothcomfort and performance in mind.This bike is the best suitable if you want a fixed-position bike at home.Key features include:Towel and bottle holdersPhone or notebook holderAdjustable seat&handlebarsTrustpilot Excellent 4.8“I bought the Gold Exercise Bike to helpcontrol my weight.It?s a quality place ofbike that feels easy to use.Ifs great!”David Nottingham Any questions?Email and well answer on the same Roger Black is offering a 10%discount on the full range ofhome fitness equipment for all Reader Digest readers.Please use discount code.The Roger Black Gold Exercise B汰 eCustomersAnyone who wants a 56 bike at homeFeatures（特色）Several kinds of holders,adjustable _57 and handlebarsDiscounts（折扣）A 10%discount on home fitness equipment fbr all _readers58第二节 59 假设你是李华,想为家人买以上这款健身器材，需要做进一步了解。请写一个简短的email询 问 12 个问题。Roger Black,Id like to buy a Gold Exercise b汰 e fbr my family.Li Hua七、电子邮件6 0.假设你是李华，最近由于疫情防控的需要，你与班里其他一些同学正在居家学习，学校为你们提供了丰富的线上课程online courses。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一封email与你的笔友Sally交流。Online coursesAdvantages learn at home choose some coursesDisadvantages have less communication feel lonelyYour opinion注意：（1）短文必须包括表中你所选项目的所有信息。并适当发挥，（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词 数:80 100o email的头尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sally,How are you?Im writing to tell you something about our online study.Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文