2020-2021 高考英语完形填空练习题(及答案).pdf

2020-2021最新高考英语完形填空练习题（及答案）一、高中英语完形填空1.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Feeling tired of waiting for a lift for so long because you don*t want to take stairs?Or evenfeeling so exhausted that you wished for a(n)1 when you could just lie down on the bedall day and not worry about work or studies?My name is Beena,and my story begins from here.I was born in a poor family.While growing up,I saw my parents making many 2 for meand my brother.They wouldnt buy anything for themselves so that they could 3 all ourwishes.The small amount of money they earned is 4 in our childhood to make sure wedont feel lesser than other kids around us.I decided to 5 my studies and give my parents a better life,the life that they6 for all they have done.I finished my 7 and got placed into a Leading firm in Auditindustry.In the process of fulfilling my dreams,I took my health for granted.I was 8 tired andthat was the time I felt that I needed a rest from work and relax for some time.I went to a doctors clinic when I heard these three words which changed my life foreverI was9 with Guillian Barre Syndrome,a rare neurological autoimmune disorder.My breathing was becoming increasingly 10 for me while I was in the ICU.I was in thehospital for two months on life support.During these two months I had 11 some neardeath experiences,including skin 12 and multiple infections.I was sent home from the hospital immediately after being taken off the life support.My bodywas still fully 13 from neck down and I couldnt even lift a finger at that time.I started myphysical 14 from home.It took me one year to take my first few 15 with the helpof a walker.I had two options at that time.The first was to give up and 16 that I willnever be myself again and the other was to keep pushing.I chose to be my own 17.I 18 everything that could help me go to work without having any caretakers aroundand finally after 2 years of hard work I was ready to go to work again.I still have a long way to go,but I have decided I will never give up mv 19 Its that dooryou 20 that will decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.1.A.fantasyB.breakC.conversation D.discussion2.A.contributions B.preparationsC.sacrificesD.accumulations3.A.collectB.fulfillC.highlightD.blend4.A.coveredB.affordedC.investedD.made5.A.settle onB.concentrate onC.refer toD.slow down6.A.meanB.approveC.convinceD.deserve7.A.collegeB.professionC.dayD.lesson8.A.physicallyB.brieflyC.mentallyD.narrowly9.A.treatedB.informedC.accompaniedD.diagnosed10.A.faintB.dizzyC.toughD.doubtful11.A.survivedB.followedC.neglectedD.identified12.A.scratchesB.allergiesC.bruisesD.scrapes13.A.shortenedB.influencedC.paralyzedD.linked14.A.therapyB.extremeC.productionD.reception15.A.squaresB.stepsC.flightsD.stairs16.A.thinkB.missC.acceptD.pretend17.A.miracleB.priorityC.limitationD.comment18.A.committed B.patentedC.fixedD.practised19.A.searchB.fightC.prosperityD.intervention20.A.designB.closeC.chooseD.observe【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)B；(4)C；(5)B；(6)D；(7)A；(8)C；(9)D；(10)C；(11)A；(12)B；(13)C；(14)A；(15)B；(16)C；(17)A；(18)D；(19)B：(20)C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者出生于一个贫穷的家庭，为了让父母能有一个更好的生活而努力工作，忽略了身体的健康，透支了自己，以致病重差点瘫痪。最后通过两年的努力康复，终于准备好再去工作。(1)考查名词。A.fantasy”幻想；B.break休息;C.conversation”谈话；D.discussion讨论”。根据上文feeling so exhausted可知，此处是“感到如此筋疲力尽，想要随便找个什么地方休息一下吗？，可知选B。(2)考查名词。A.contributions贡 献 ;B.preparations准备；C.sacrifices牺牲；D.accumulations”积累”。根据下文They wouldnt buy anything for themselves可知，此处是指 我的父母为我和我的哥哥做出了很多牺牲。故选C。(3)考查动词。A.collect收集J B.fulfill“满足，实现；C.highlight强调,突出”；D.blend混合。根据语境可知，此处是指 为了满足我们的一切愿望，他们从不为自己买任何东西”，故选B。(4)考查动词。A.covered”覆盖。够支付；B.afforded负担得起”；C.invested”投资,(把资金)投入/花费；D.made制造。根据前一句 满足(fulfill)我们的一切愿望,他们从不为自己买任何东西 可知，此处是指 在我们的整个童年时期，他们把赚得的微薄的工资，全都花在/投资在我们身上了，故选C。(5)考查动词短语。A.settle on选 定 ;B.concentrate on”集中于,专心于“；C.referto指的是，参考；D.slow down使减速。根据语境可知，此处是指 我决心专心学习，让我的父母过上更好的生活，故选B。(6)考查动词。A.mean意味着；B.approve同意，批 准”；C.convince使信服”;D.deserve值得，理应根据前一句 他们付出了那么多的辛劳，做出了那么多牺牲，可知，此处是指“他们理应过上更好的生活，故选D。(7)考查名词。A.college大学；B.profession”职业；C.day白天；D.lesson课，教训”。根据语境可知，此处是指 大学毕业后，我在一家审计行业的名牌公司找到了工作，Ao(8)考查副词。A.physically身体上地；B.briefly简单地；C.mentally精 神 上 ;D.narrowly勉强地。根据下文 神经性自身免疫性疾病，可知，此处是指 我透支了自己的精力，故选C。(9)考查动词。A.treated治 疗 ；B.informed通 知 ；C.accompanied陪 伴 ；D.diagnosed诊断”。根据上文I went to a doctors clinic可知，我去看医生，我被诊断为患有吉兰巴雷综合征”，故选D。(1 0)考查形容词。A.faint微 弱 的 B.dizzy“头晕目眩的；C.tough艰难的”；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据下文while I was in the I C U 我在重症监护室的时候 可知 我感到I呼吸都日益困难了”，故选C。(1 1)考查动词。A.survived”活下来，幸存”；B.followed跟 踪 ;C.neglected疏 忽 ;D.identified确认。根据语境可知，在这两个月里，我数次从濒临死亡的境地里活下来，捡回一条命，故选A。(1 2)考查名词。A.scratches划伤；B.allergies过敏；C.bruises擦伤；D.scrapes”擦伤，擦痕。根据语境可知，包括皮肤过敏症，还有多种感染症”。故选Bo(1 3)考查动词。A.shortened缩短；B.influenced影响；C.paralyzed瘫痪”；D.linked连接。根据下文I couldnt even lift a finger at that tim e可知，那个时候，甚至边一个手指都动不了。可知 我的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪，脖 子 以 下 都 不 能 活 动 可 知 选C。(14)考查名词。A.therapy治 疗 ；B.extreme极端”；C.production生 产 ；D.reception接待。根据上文可知，作者那时的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪了，因 此“我从家里开始做物理治疗。，故选A。(1 5)考查名词。A.squares广场；B.steps台阶，一 步(的 距 离)；C.flights”飞行,航班”；D.stairs楼梯。根据前面的语境可知 过了整整一年，我才能扶着拐杖走几步路，故选 B,(1 6)考查动词。A.think认为;B.miss错过；C.accept接受，承认”;D.pretend假装。根据语境可知，此处是指 要么选择放弃，承认我永远不可能恢复成原来的样子，要么坚持抗争下去，故选C。(1 7)考查名词。A.miracle奇迹;B.priority优先”;C.limitation”限制;D.comment评论。根据上文“承认我永远不可能恢复成原来的样子 可知，我选择成为自己的奇迹，故选(1 8)考查动词。A.committed承诺”；B.patented假装；C.fixed固定；D.practised”练习。根据上下文的语境可知，我努力练习所有技能，希望能不依靠护工的帮助，就能独自去上班”。故选D。(1 9)考查名词。A.search搜索;B.fight战斗；C.prosperity繁荣；D.intervention”干预。根据语境可知，还有漫长的康复之路要走，但 我 决 定 永 远 不 放 弃 这 场 战 斗 故 选B。(2 0)考查动词。A.design设计;B.close关闭；C.choose选择;D.observe观察幼此处是指 选择什么样的命运之门，决定了你将飞向蓝天，还是被囚禁在牢笼中度过一生，故选C【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvards outer office.We want to see thepresident,the man said softly.He will be busy all day,the secretary spoke 1,concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore.Well3 J the lady replied.Four hours,the secretary 4 them,hoping that the couple would finally become5 and go away.They didnt.And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturbthe president.Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies,but he8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.The president,frozen-faced,walked 9 toward the couple.The lady told him,We had ason that 10 Harvard for one year.He loved Harvard and was very happy here.But he wasaccidentally 11.And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial（纪念物）tohim somewhere on campus.The president wasnt 13;he was shocked,Madam,hesaid 14.We cant put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.Oh,no.the lady_15_quickly,In fact,we thought we would give a building toHarvard.The president 16 at the couple and then shouted,A building!Do you knowhow much a building costs?The cost of the Harvards buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.For a moment the lady was 17,The president was pleased.He could 18 themnow.The lady turned to her husband and said quietly.Is that all it costs to 19 auniversity?Her husband nodded.Mr.and Mrs.Leland Stanford walked away,traveling to PaloAlto,California,where they established the university 20 after them-a memorial to ason.1.A.impatientlyB.excitedlyC.enthusiasticallyD.awkwardly2.A.concernB.problemC.interestD.business3.A.waitB.accuseC.explainD.oppose4.A.persuadedB.droveC.ignoredD.served5.A.satisfiedB.shamefully C.nervouslyD.discouraged6.A.embarrassed B.gratefulC.annoyedD.panic7.A.importanceB.actionC.characterD.age8.A.invitedB.observedC.thankedD.hated9.A.cheerfullyB.hopefullyC.proudlyD.eagerly10.A.affectedB.attendedC.applied toD.abandoned11.A.killedB.dismissedC.disabledD.forgotten12.A.keepB.buyC.buildD.leave13.A.disappointedB.sensitiveC.touchedD.deserved14.A.curiouslyB.delightedly C.sadlyD.coldly15.A.explainedB.apologized C.changedD.argued16.A.smiledB.glancedC.pointedD.laughed17.A.desperateB.amazedC.ambitiousD.silent18.A.helpB.attractC.get rid ofD.put up19.A.buyB.startC.accessD.develop20.A.namedB.lookingC.followedD.taking【答案】(1)A；(2)D；(3)A；(4)C:;(5)D；(6)C；(7)A；(8)D；(9)C；(10)B；(11)A；(12)C；(13)C；(14)D；(15)A；(16)B；(17)D；(18)C；(19)B；(20)A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学一一斯坦福大学。(1)考查副词。A.impatiently”没有耐心地”;B.excitedly激动地；C.enthusiastically”热情地”;D.awkwardly尴尬地。根据He will be busy all day可知,秘书不耐烦地说。故 选 A。(2)考查名词。A.concern关心；B.problem问题；C.interest兴趣”；D.business事务。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。have business w ith 固定短语，与.有关”。故选D。(3)考查动词。A.wait等待；B.accuse”指责；C.explain”解释；D.oppose反对。根据下文“Four hours,the secretary生巾em可知，我们会等的，女士回答。故选A。(4)考查动词。A.persuaded说服”；B.drove迫使；C.ignored忽视；D.served”服务。4 个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选C。(5)考 查 形 容 词(副 词)。A.satisfied满 意 的 ；B.shamefully不体面地”；C.nervously紧张地；D.discouraged泄气的。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选D。(6)考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.grateful”感激的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.panic惊 慌 的 根 据 and finally decided to disturb the president.”可知,秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选C。(7)考查名词。A.importance重要性”；B.action”行动”；C.character角色”；D.age“年纪”。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选A。(8)考查动词。A.invited邀请；B.observed”观察;C.thanked感谢；D.hated讨厌。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选D。(9)考查副词。A.cheerfully高高兴兴地”;B.hopefully”怀有希望的；C.proudly骄傲的；D.eagerly急切的。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选C。(1 0)考查动词。A.affected影响；B.attended参加，上学”；C.applied to应用；D.abandoned抛弃。根据He loved Harvard and was very happy here.M 可知,我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选B。(1 1)考查动词。A.killed杀死；B.dismissed开除”；C.disabled使.失去能力”；D.forgotten忘记”。根据下文And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial(纪念物)tohim somewhere on campus.”可知，但他却意外身亡。故 选 A。(1 2)考查动词。A.keep保存”;B.b u y*C.build“建筑；D.leave 离 开 。我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。故选C。(1 3)考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.sensitive敏感的;C.touched感动的;D.deserved应得的。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选C。(1 4)考查副词。A.curiously好奇地；B.delightedly高兴地；C.sadly难过地；D.coldly“冷淡地。根 据 he was shocked,“MadamJ可知I,他冷冷地说。我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。故选Do(1 5)考查动词。A.explained解 释；B.apologized道 歉；C.changed改变；D.argued 争 论 。这位女士很快解释道：事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。故选A。(1 6)考查动词。A.smiled“微笑；B.glanced一瞥”;C.pointed指着；D.laughed 大笑 。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选B。(1 7)考查动词。A.desperate绝望的；B.amazed”吃惊的；C.ambitious有抱负的；D.dent“沉默的。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选D。(1 8)考查动词。A.help帮助;B.attract吸引;C.get rid of”摆脱；D.put up 搭 建 。根据The president was pleased.”可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选C。(1 9)考查动词。A.buy买；B.start开始;C.access进入;D.develop发展。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选B。(2 0)考查动词。A.named 命 名 ；B.looking看;C.followed”跟随；D.taking 拿 走 。在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学一一来纪念儿子。故选Ao【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My first-grade teacher,Mr.Gunderson,once told my class a story.A father is killed in a caraccident and the son is 1 hurt.But when the boy arrives at the 2.the doctor onduty says,I cant 3 surgery on this patient.This is my son!Mr.Gunderson asked,Whois the doctor?Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 but they didnt arrive atthe correct answer.Mr.Gunderson didnt let me 5 because he knew it would be veryeasy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boys 6 I suppose that Mr.Gunderson*s 7 would be a lot easier for todays first-graders.Being a doctor at that time,my mother was considered very 8 because female doctorswere rare then.9.to my sister and me,she was and is just Mom.When we were kids,wecame home from school to a 10.who watched us until our parents came home.Momtook Friday off so she could spend more time with us,and we could tell that she felt11_ about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Moms weak spot,andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks.I wish I had14_ doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died,but Imsure I didnt.I cant imagine what its like to spend all day taking care of other peoples16 children,some of whom are not going to 17 it.and then come home to find thatyour own kids are acting like that.We were just like 18 brats(顽童)then.I suppose shecould have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19,but she never did.1 think Idbette r 20her forthat.1.A.simplyB.seriouslyC.frequentlyD.gradually2.A.cafeteriaB.stationC.hospitalD.room3.A.deliverB.representC.clarifyD.perform4.A.guessesB.instructionsC.explanationsD.suggestions5.A.answerB.concludeC.questionD.demand6.A.stepfatherB.grandpaC.motherD.uncle7.A.trickB.puzzleC.theoryD.principle8.A.specialB.wealthyC.averageD.urgent9.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Thus10.A.memberB.passengerC.passer-byD.baby-sitter11.A.angryB.curiousC.cautiousD.sorry12.A.madeB.designedC.figuredD.worked13.A.kept away fromB.took possession of C.settled down toD.took advantage of14.A.stoppedB.continuedC.consideredD.imagined15.A.colleaguesB.patientsC.relativesD.acquaintances16.A.sickB.educatedC.naughtyD.respectful17.A.mentionB.favorC.makeD.require18.A.honoredB.distinguishedC.spoiledD.defeated19.A.supportB.obeyC.consultD.respond20.A.judgeB.hateC.envyD.thank【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)D；(4)A；(5)A：(6)C；(7)B；(8)A；B；(10)D；(11)D；(12)C；(13)D；(14)A；(15)B；(16)A；(17)C(18)C；(19)B；(20)D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。(1)考查副词。A.simply简单地；B.seriously严重地；C.frequently经常地；D.gradually逐渐地。一位父亲死于车祸，儿子受伤。根 据 下 文 I cant 3 surgery on thispatient.可知，孩子需要做手术，受伤很严重。故选B。(2)考查名词。A.cafeteria自助餐厅；B.station”车站;C.hospital医 院 ;D.room“房间”。根据上文“A father is killed in a c ar accident and the son is hurt”可知,孩子在车祸中，受伤了一定要送往医院。故选C。(3)考查动词。A.deliver“递送”；B.represent代表”；C.clarify澄清”；D.perform”完成，执行。我不能给这个病人做这个手术。根据surgery on this patient可知，这里指做手术。故 选 D。(4)考查副词。A.guesses猜测；B.instructions指令：C.explanations解释；D.suggestions建议。作者的同学们举手喊出自己的猜想，但他们谁也没有给出正确的答案。根据but they didnt arrive at the correct answer.可知，他们没有给出正确的答案,所以他们的回答只是猜测。故选A。(5)考查动词。A.answer回答；B.conclude推断；C.question询问”；D.demand要求。甘德森先生不让我回答，因为他知道我很容易就能理解那个外科医生是男孩的母亲。根据下文because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was theboys _6_.”可知，老师认为作者很容易想出这个医生是男孩的妈妈，所以没有让 我 来回答。故选A。(6)考查名词。A.stepfather继父；B.grandpa祖父；C.mother妈妈；D.uncle叔叔。根据A father is killed in a car accident父亲在车祸里死去了，医生又说这是她的儿子，应该是男孩的妈妈。故选C。(7)考查名词。A.trick诡计；B.puzzle迷，难题”;C.theory理论 ;D.principle“原理我想甘德森先生的难题对今天的一年级学生来说会容易得多。故选B。(8)考查形容词。A.special特殊的；B.wealthy”富有的；C.average”平均的；D.urgent紧急的。作为一名医生，我的母亲被认为是非常特殊的，因为当时很少有女医生。根据because female doctors were rare then.可知，女医生很少,所以作者的妈妈是很特殊的。故选A。(9)考查副词。A.Therefore因此：B.However然而，但是”;C.Otherwise否则：D.Thus因此但是对我姐姐和我来说，她过去是妈妈，现在也是妈妈。虽然女医生当时很少见，但对于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母亲。前后是转折关系。故选B。(1 0)考查名词。A.member成员”；B.passenger乘客”：C.passer-by“路人；D.baby-sitter临时体看小孩的人。当我们还是孩子的时候，我们从学校回家就去找保姆，她一直看着我们直到我们的父母回家。根据who watched us until our parents came home.”可知,照看孩子的人称为保姆。故选D。(1 1)考查形容词。A.angry生气的；B.curious好 奇 的 ;C.cautious谨慎的”；D.sorry道歉的。妈妈周五休息了，这样她就能有更多的时间和我们在一起，我们可以看出，她对没有经常回家感到很抱歉。根据about not being home more often.妈妈不能经常陪孩子，感到道歉。故选D。(1 2)考查动词。A.made制造；B.designed设计：C.figured计算，认 为 ；D.worked工作。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。故选C。(1 3)考查动词短语。A.kept away from远离；B.took possession of拥有 ;C.settleddown to静下心来；D.took advantage of利用。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。故选D。(1 4)考查动词。A.stopped停止；B.continued继续；C.considered考虑”；D.imagined想象。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。这里指上文提到的利用妈妈的弱点这件事。故选A。(15)考 查 名 词。A.colleagues同事