2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末测试卷 01（牛津译林）解析版.pdf

2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末测试卷01（牛津译林）解析版考 试 时 间：120分钟 满 分：150分第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节 满 分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man avoid getting sick?A.He buys many ordinary masks.B.He goes everywhere on foot.C.He takes public transportation.【答案】B【原文】W:A lot of people are worried about the sickness spreading all over the country.Thats why I bought masks.M:Thats smart.But I think only special masks help against sickness.Instead of taking public transportation,I havebeen walking everywhere to make sure I dont get sick.2.How did the man get the tickets?A.In person.B.By post.C.By email.【答案】c【原文】W:When will the concert tickets arrive?M:I have had them now.They?re here.W:Tve never known the post to be that quick.Were they emailed?M:Of course.Did you think theyd be delivered in person?3.What does the woman think of the new manager?A.He is nice.B.He talks little.C.He has a lot to learn.【答案】B【原文】W:Have you seen the new manager?He doesnt talk much.I dont know how he got this job.M:Give him a chance.Hes got a lot to learn,but he seems nice.4.What is the woman about to do?A.Move house.B.Rent a house.C.Build a house.【答案】A【原文】W:Til miss this place.It holds many memories.Buying it was difficult,but we didnt want to rent a house at thattime.M:You were wise.Look at the profit you made.And now you have a new house to look forward to.5.Where does the woman come from?A.Holland.B.Germany.C.The UK.【答案】c【原文】W:That man keeps looking at me.Is my hair strange?I just had it cut in Germany last week.M:They dont see many English people here in Holland.W:But how would he know?Were not different from people here.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What is the man?A.A reporter.B.A director.C.A policeman.7.What are the speakers probably looking at?A.An old cat.B.A horrible dog.C.A small tiger.【答案】CA【原文】W:Officer,I promise Ive never seen anything like it in the past 20 years here.M:Ive been with the police for 30 years,and I dont think I have,either.W:What do you think it could be?M:Il looks like a creature from a horror film.W:I heard it last night.It must have been trapped down there for days.M:It could be a dog or a small tiger.W:I think it looks more like an old cat.I had one for 10 years.This is just bigger.M:1 think you are right.Well need to get it out first.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Which ship is the farthest from the speakers?A.The oil ship.B.The container ship.C.The passenger ship.9.Where does the conversation take place?A.On a hill.B.In a port.C.On a beach.【答案】AC【原文】W:Look out there.How many ships can you see?M:1 can see a passenger ship,and over there is a container ship.W:Just look as far as you can see in that direction.What is there?M:Oh yes,I can just see it-an oil ship.W:This beach isnt really the best place for seeing ships.I like to go to the port and see them up close.M:When I was little,I used to stand on the hill with my brother.We got a good view from there.W:I wonder where they are all sailing.It must be interesting to be on one of them.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What to do on the train.B.How to go back home.C.When to get on the bus.11.Whose birthday is it today?A.The mans.B.The womans.C.The mans daughters.12.When is the second bus leaving?A.In 20 minutes.B.In 30 minutes.C.In 60 minutes.【答案】BCB【原文】W:Due to the repair work of the railway,some trains have stopped running.M:I need to get a train home.It my daughters birthday party this evening.W:Well try our best to get you home,sir,but there are no trains going north.M:Then how will I get home?W:There are buses in place of the trains.M:Can I use my train ticket on buses?W:Yes,sir.Youll be able to use it on the bus.Just show it to the driver.M:Well,thats good.When is the bus leaving?W:The first one will be leaving in 20 minutes,but it may be full.There will be another one 10 minutes after(hat.M:Oh,Im afraid Ill be at least an hour late.How terrible!听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.What color of jacket does the old woman wear?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Red.14.Why did the man leave home this morning?A.To buy a gift.B.To go to work.C.To get some food.15.What did the old woman purchase?A.A hat.B.A T-shirt.C.A pair of jeans.16.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Family members.B.Co-workers.C.Strangers.【答案】ABAC【原文】M:Excuse me.Have you seen an old woman come into your store in the last hour?W:Weve had several customers.What did she look like?M:Shes my grandmother.Shes about 6 feet tall.She has a green jacket and blue jeans.W:Yes,I think she was in here.She was looking at the T-shirts.She said she wanted a red one as a present.M:Shes not supposed to leave the house,but I had to go to work this morning because a colleague needed myhelp.W:She bought a hat,so she might be wearing it.It was a blue one.M:Did she say where she was going?W:No,she just said that she was hungry.There is a small restaurant down the stairs.Maybe you can try there.M:That is very helpful,thank you.If you see her,could you give me a call?Heres my number.W:Certainly.Til let the security staff of the shopping center know as well.I hope you can find her.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.When does the summer holiday start?A.Tomorrow.B.Next week.C.Next month.18.How long will the library be open during the summer holiday?A.For 4 hours.B.For 8 hours.C.For 10 hours.19.How should the students return books during the summer holiday?A.Put them carefully into the drop box anytime.B.Give back the easily broken ones to the librarian.C.Leave them into different drop boxes according to the type.20.What special activity will be held over the summer holiday?A.A reading club.B.A lecture about artworks.C.A visit from a former student.【答案】BAAC【原文】Next week is the start of the summer holiday,and some of you may be going away tomorrow.Those who are stillhere are able to use the school library over the next two months.At the moment,the libraiy is open during schoolhours from 8:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.,but the hours will be reduced during the summer holiday.It will only be openfrom 9:00 a.m.to 1:（K）p.m.However,there will be a drop box,so you can return books at any time-day or night.Just be careful when you are putting the books back as some of them are easily broken.The drop box is very big,soyou dont have to worry about it being filled.The library will also be hosting a series of activities over the summer holiday,including a day of artworksexhibition.The reading club will still be held on Wednesdays,but it will start at 10:00 a.m.instead of 2:00 p.m.asnormal.We will also have a special guest visiting the library,a former student who is now a published author.第二部分阅读理解（共 两 节 满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACape Hatteras National SeashoreLying on North Carolinas Outer Banks,the Cape Hatteras Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating,relaxing and more.There are many beautiful beaches in the seashore for the whole family to explore and enjoy.Visitors can spend vacation time for shells,birding,hiking and so on.The outer banks are also an excellent spot togo windsurfing especially on Hatteras Island.In addition,Cape Hatteras National Seashore also has three historiclighthouses and Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is open for visitors.Pribilof Island,AlaskaFor those looking to see some northern species of birds,these Alaska islands are a great choice.Lying in theBering Sea,these islands are home to many fascinating species of birds.Visitors will enjoy hiking on the islandstrails while also enjoying the relative remoteness of the place.Birders should be sure to keep an eye out for HomedPuffins and many more species.Dry Tortugas National park,FLLying 70 miles west of Key West,this cluster（群）of seven islands is a great destination to enjoy some ofFloridas nature.The islands consist of coral reefs and sand,and they are famous for their bird and marine life.Visitors can also enjoy Fort Jefferson,which is the largest 19h century American coastal fort（要塞）.Wine Country Vacation EscapesThroughout the United States there are many destinations to enjoy the fantastic wines produced in the country.Some regions like Napa Valley have already gained a reputation for their fantastic wines,however,there are manyregions that offer fantastic wines and a beautiful vacation destination.21.What is special about Cape Hatteras National Seashore?A.Visitors can stay there for free.C.Visitors can visit a lighthouse.22.What is Homed Puffin?A.The name of a fort,C.The name of marine life.23.Which camp is suitable fbr wine lover?A.Cape Hatters National Seashore.C.Dry Tortugas National park,FL.B.Shooting birds is forbidden.D.Visitors can enjoy its remoteness.B.The name of an island.D.The name of a bird.B.Pribilof Island,Alaska.D.Wine Country Vacation Escapes.【答案】CDD【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好地方。21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的In addition,Cape Hatteras National Seashore also has three historic lighthousesand Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is open for visitors.”可知，哈特拉斯角国家海岸还有三个具有历史意义的灯塔，哈特拉斯角灯塔对游客开放，由此可知，它的特别之处是游客可以参观灯塔，故 C 项正确。22.推理判断题。根据第二段中的For those looking to see some northern species of birds,these Alaska islandsare a great choice.”可知，于那些想看到一些北方鸟类的人来说，普里比洛夫岛是个不错的选择，再根据Birders should be sure to keep an eye out for Homed Puffins and many more species.“可知，观鸟者一定要留意Horned Puffins和其他种类的鸟，由此可知，Horned Puffins应该是一种鸟，故 D 项正确。23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的there are many regions that ofter fantastic wines and a beautiful vacationdestination.”可知有很多地方提供美味的酒和美丽的度假目的地，葡萄酒之乡度假胜地适合喜欢喝葡萄酒的人，故 D 项正确。BSince the sex of a sea turtle（海龟）is determined by the heat of sand hatching the eggs,scientists had suspectedthey might see slightly more females.Climate change,after all,has driven sea temperatures higher,which,in thesecreatures,favors female children.They found female sea turtles from Raine Island,the Pacific Oceans largest andmost important green sea turtle living area,now outnumber males by at least 116 to 1.This is extreme,says turtlescientist Camryn Allen.Biologist Michael Jensen wanted to know if climate change had already changed turtles*sexes.By usinggenetic（基因的）tests,herd figured out that he could follow turtles of all ages.Still,his research data would lack animportant detail:sex.Only after a turtle matures is it possible to tell its sex from the outside mature males haveslightly longer tails.By then turtles can be decades old,so scientists often use laparoscopy（腹腔镜检查），sending athin tube into each animal,but that*s not so practical if youre hoping to examine hundreds of creatures.Fortunately,at a turtle conference,he met Allen,and all she needed was a little blood.They compared their results with temperature data for nesting beaches.What worries them is that Raine Islandhas been producing almost female turtles for at least 20 years.This is no small thing.More than 200,000 turtlescome to nest there.During high season,18,000 turtles may settle in at once.nBut what happens in 20 years whenthere are no more males coming up as adults?Are there enough to maintain the population?*says Allen.They alsofound cooler beaches in the south are still producing males,but that in the north,its almost entirely femaleshatching.These findings clearly point to the fact that climate change is changing many aspects of wildlife biology.But how widespread is this phenomenon and what is the consequence?24.How might the scientists feel if there were slightly more female turtles?A.It*s normal.B.Ifs unique.C.Its extreme.D.Its doubtful.25.What is a scientists conventional way to identify a turtles sex?A.Testing its blood.B.Doing genetic tests.C.Using laparoscopy.D.Watching its tail.26.Why do the findings worry Jensen and Allen?A.Too many females gather near Raine Island.B.Sea turtles may end up dying out.C.Turtle populations are in decline.D.Female turtles cause temperatures to rise.27.What does the last paragraph imply?A.People should stop the phenomenon.B.People have to test the consequence.C.Climate change has changed sea turtles1 sexes.D.More work needs doing about the phenomenon.【答案】ACBD【分析】本文是一篇环保类文章，气候变化温度不断上升导致海龟性别大大失调，雄性大量减少，我们要引起重视，采取措施补救。24.推理判断题。根据第一段 They found female sea turtles from Raine Island,now outnumber males by at least116 to 1.This is extreme,可知当科学家们看到Raine岛上雌性海龟和雄性海龟比例是116:1时，感到太极端了。由此推知如果雌性海龟数量稍微多点时会感到比较正常。故选A.25.细节理解题。根据第二段中 By then turtles can be decades old,so scientists often use laparoscopy（腹腔镜检查），sending a thin lube into each animal,可知传统检测海龟性别的方法是用腹腔镜检查，故选C.26.推理判断题。根据第三段But what happens in 20 years when there are no more males coming up as adults?Are there enough to maintain the population?says Allen.可知 Jensen and Allen 根据雌性海龟太多的现状,担心20年后如果没有成年雄性海龟会发生什么，担心海龟会灭绝.故选B.27.推理判断题。最后-一段 But how widespread is this phenomenon and what is the consequence?给我们提出了问题，这种现象蔓延的后果是什么。这表明针对这种情况，我们要引起重视，对这种现象需要做更多的工作来挽救。故选D.One of the most important things that has happened to me occurred long before I was aware of it.As the storygoes,I was three days old and Mom was singing“The Name Game“song to me:ChristineBo Bean-Banana Fanna Fo-Feen,By day four,I was given a new name-Christine-Bo-Bean,or just Bo-Bee tomy mother.Now,I am Bo to her and close friends.Why is this nickname（昵称）so important to me?I once read a book with a passage about True Names whichexplains that when a persons true name is spoken,she has a distinct aura（光环）around her.Although I have beenBo to my mother all my life,I recently discovered that my true name is not on my birth certificate;its the namethat is as unique and memorable as I am.People usually know me as Christine.They still see me as a quiet,bookish child.They dont know who I amnow.My most recent hopes,fears,goals,dreams and opinions escape their notice;it is easier to think of me as Iwas.In their minds,they have a box labeled“Christine“in which I fit neatly,and as Christine,I was content withthe perfect packaging.Those who call me Bo or Bo-Bee really know me.They remember who I was and realize I have changed.Bois a tight squeeze in the old Christine”boxes.The Bo I am is ever-changing,ever-growing and ever-learning.When I was Christine,I was quiet,and easily scared.I feared groups,meeting new people and sharing myopinions.1 was more comfortable with a book than my best friend.As Christine,I thought everyone was better thanI was.As Bo,I still love my books,but I want to discuss them.As Bo,my dream is to live where I can experiencenew things and meet new people.I dream about being alone on a stage lit by a single spotlight;I have thatconfidence now.I am equal to those I once saw as better than me.A name shouldnt make such a difference,but sometimes,when a person finds his or her True Name,theydevelop a new shine visible to friends,family and especially themselves.I cant always be Bo.Sometimes exposing myself is still scary and I feel too nervous;I want to hide in thoseold boxes.Mostly,however,I am ready for the world.So,just call me