2023年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文)23篇.pdf
2023年中考英语阅读理解（复原短文）23篇甘谷县康庄中学.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 8 分，每题2 分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.They have a big family.Mikayla is the oldestchild in the family.She is six years old.The other children are Brandon,Joel,Kelsey,Kenny.Natalie,Alexis and Nathan.They are all five years old.Why are they all the same age?61 Theyare septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at thesame time,6 2.In the beginning,many people helped them.They helpedtofeed,clean,and dress the babies.Every week,the septuplets used about170 diapers（尿布）!63.Now the children are older.The septuplets started school thisyear.But they go to school at home,like their big sister,Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for school,Kenny and Bobbi decided toteach her at home.64 Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight ofher children.A.They drank a lot of milk,tooB.Because they were bom togetherC.Last year,Bobbi was Mikaylas teacherD.Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cookingE.But Kenny and Bobbi didnt look after them alone61-70 BEAC（2023 桂林）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets,watch birds,paint pictures,play the piano and grow flowers.66 They collecteverything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment,friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work,and provide a balance（平衡）betweenwork and play.Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a childgrow as a person,develop his interest and help him learn new skills.67 Doctors have found thathobbies are useful in helping patients（病人）recover（恢复）from illness.Hobbies give patientswho canl move around something to do,and provide interests that keep them from thinking aboutthemselves.Many hospitals treat（治疗）patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.68In early times,most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But somepersons who had sparetime did enjoy hobbies.69 People today have more time than ever beforefor hobbies.Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with theirnewly-fbund free time hours.Sir William Osler,a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value（价值）of hobbies by saying,“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从以下五个选项中选择适当的句子复原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每题2 分，共 10分 A.More people retire at an earlier age than before.B.Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D.They also go to concerts,climb mountains,go fishing,skate and swim.E.Anyone,old or young,sick or well,rich or poor,can follow a good hobby,in spite of hisage,health or money.【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和平安的。66-70.DBECAYou know you have to read between the lines1 to get the most out of anything.I want to tell yousomething important during your reading.You shouldn*t mark a book which isnt yours.61 If you think it useful to mark books,you willhave to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book.The first is to get the right by paying for it,just as you pay for clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only when you have made it apart of yourself.62There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the best sellers-unread anduntouched.The second has a great many books.63 The third has a few dog-eared（翻折的）books,which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary?First,it keeps you awake.In the second place,reading isthinking.64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book.Finally,writing helps youremember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active.The book you read forpleasure can be read in a state of relaxation,and nothing is lost.But for a great book,rich in ideas,reading must be active.65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.You can*t let your eyes move across the lines.B.But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C.And thinking can express itself in words,spoken or written.D.People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E.The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61._62.63.64.65.【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大局部都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。6165 DEBCA四请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E 填写到相应番号之后的横线上。My mother is a kind and nice woman.61 One Sunday night,when I was watching thefilm Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed.62 that I didnt move.But for awhile,I noticed that she didnt say anything.63 I was so sad and that I went into my room andcried.I thought I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV.64 The next day she cookedand talked with me as usual.I pretended not to hear,but she didnt mind and told me why shedidnt allow me to watch T V 65 Then I understood her.I love my mother.A.But she is very strict with me.B.because she wanted me to have a good rest.C.Then she got angry and turned off the TV.D.I loved the film so muchE.Why doesnt mother allow me to watch TV?61.62.63.64.65.【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。61-65.ADCEB五阅读下面短文，从文前方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项复原到文中适宜的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。We sometimes call the lion the king of the jungle Because it is stronger and more dangerousthan other animals.66 It is the highest animal in the land food chain.In the sea,the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.It can swim faster thanmost other sea 6768 People are!We are not the biggest or fastest.but we are the cleverest.We could not run fasterthan cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight betterthan joins,so we invented puns.Now we ran hunt the best-Peoples inventions are clever,but theycan be dangerous,too.For example,people invented lactones,and now they make the air and riversdirty.69 Dirty rivers kill fish.hen bears cannot eat the fish and die.If we kill one part of the foodchain.other parts also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain,so we are in danger,too!70 We should and we could do something for the world!A.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!B.And it can use its big teeth to eat them.C.This can make terrible changes.D.What is at the top of the worlds food chain?E.It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.66-70.E.B.D.C.A六阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项（有一项为多余选项）。Shopping is popular with many people around the world.They seem to find new ways to buythings every day.They visit shopping centers,order things through the mail,or buy things on theInternet.50For young people,one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine（自 动售货机）.These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere.In the USA,there are vending machines which sell CDs.51 The strangest product on sale from a vendingmachine is in Japan.Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo,press the button,and outcomes a“kabutomushi ,that is,a black beetle（甲壳虫）.You keep it as a pet!Japan now has“Robosho”a shop with no shop assistants,only robots.A robot reads yourcredit card（信用卡）and then gives you what you what.52 People are very surprised that therobots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers.Many of them have a cafe inside.The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18,with a DJ playing music in a roomthat hangs the ceiling.Sports Town has a big screen,where you can see live sports from aroundthe world 53A.And some robots can even talk.B.Many American people usually go shopping.C.You wont miss any exciting ball games even when you goshopping.D.Peoples shopping habits are always changing.E.New CDs are put in the machine every week.【主旨大意】本文表达了世界各地不同的购物方式。50.D 51 E 52.A 53.C七阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容兀定OAnger is a kind of feeling 51.When your teacher gives you too much homework,when your team loses an important game,when a friend borrows your favorite thing and thenbreaks it,you may get angry.52.For example,you breathe faster,your face turns red,and you may want to breaksomething or hit someone,but sometimes you hide your anger.For example,you may hide it inyour heart.The problem is that if you do this,you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact,its not good to hide your anger,and its normal fbr you to get angry sometimes.53.When you get angry,you can talk about it with adults,such as parents,teachers,etc 54.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry:count from 1 to 100;givesomeone a hug go for a bike ride;think about good things,etc.Remember that when you are angry,how you act can make everything better or worse,55.A.But anger must be let out in the right way,without hurting others or yourself.B.Dont let your anger control you.C.As soon as you find your problems,you may cry to relax.D.Usually,your body will tell you when you are angry.E.After doing that,youll find those bad feelings can start to go away.F.Many things can make you angry.51-55.FDCEB八句子复原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑.A couple of years ago,I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend,Chris.We decided todrive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended.The drive was going to take four daysand most of it was across the desert,81The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each others stupid jokes.Bythe third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert,we began to get bored.We had been quietfor a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos.We were both excited anddecided to get a closer look.82We got closer and closer,and Chris was doing 110 kilometers perhour.We were very close to the kangaroos-too close-when we heard a loud BANG!Chris stopped the car and we got out.Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completelystill on the ground.83He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the samewith his jacket.Then,he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of themtogether.84While I was focusing the camera,I saw the kangaroo move.It suddenly woke up,looked at Chris,and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.I started laughing but Chris looked very serious.85 I started laughing even harder.I stoppedlaughing,however,when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!A.Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos.B.He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket.C.In order to get there in three days,we drove very fast.D.so we had to take food,water,and extra gas with us.E.Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.F.I was still surprised,but I took out my camera.81-85DCEFB九March 20th is World Water Day every year.According to a report from the United Nations,morethan half of the worlds major rivers have serious water loss and are pollutedThe Yellow River,theworlds fifth longest river,watered some of the oldest farms on earth.But now it has a seriousproblem.68 In most of the past 35 years,it didnt reach thesea.The Nile in Egypt,running 6,650 km,is the longest river in the world.69 Now it is down to 2billion m or so.Australias Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.One fifth ofAmericas Rio Grande has no water,either._70Mostly its damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry.71 Now about 45,000 of them lie across the worlds rivers.They hold backaround 15%of the worlds fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse.Warmer weather takes water away.The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller.72Global warming has had certain effects on watersources（源头）.Droughts（干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A.Dams hold water to irrigate（灌溉）fields and make power.B.The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.C.It used to carry 32 billion m of water a year.D.How does it happen?E.Factories pour waste water into rivers directly.F.Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。（10 分）68.69.70.71.72.文章大意：每年的3 月 2 0 日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。黄河，世界上第五大河，在过去的35年里，就没有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼罗河，世界上最长的河流，由原来每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是说明原因造成这样的现象？主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。6872 FCDAB十阅读短文，把 A-D 四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75个小题。The word“cartoon came form Italian.It first referred to the picture before an actual（真实的）drawing on the wall.71 Since the 1840s,it has also come to mean any drawing that ishumorous,satirical（挖苦的）or showing an opinion.It usually appears in a newspaper andmagazine,with or without a short test.72 People of all ages,especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons innewspapers and magazines,or television and at the movies.Cartoons not only show their life,buthelp form it.73 They have supplied ideas to plays,movies and television series and so on.Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.Many cartoonists（漫画家）draw with special pens.74 Surely,computers are especiallyeffective for the making of animated cartoons.This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.大*A.They have set the style for clothing,food,manner and many other things.B.In the mid-19th century,it came into English.C.Some use the computer.D.Today cartoons are a pari of the daily lives of most people.75.Form the passage,we know that.A.few young children like cartoonsB.the word“cartoon came form English.C.all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.D.people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.71.B72.D 73.A 74.C75.DT ,请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个复原的原文中，是原文句子通顺，结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。（每题2 分）has around 3 billion fans-nearly half the worlds population!Andabout 300 million people play this game.Thats 4 percent of the worlds population!82._Many people in old days played early forms ofhis modern game.Cu ju（蹴鞠）a ball-kickinggame in China,was reported as early as 2500 B.C.Around the same time in Greece,people werealso playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didnt become official（官方的）until 1863.An Englishman called CobbMorley introduced the idea of a soccerassociation（联盟）.83.From then on,otherassociations inthe countries were set up.They came together-to make up the FIFA,whichorganizes the World Cup.ICs not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular.84._Soccer needs onlytwo feet and a ball.This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play.Some of the sports best playerscome from these poor nations.85._The sports no-harids rule makes beautiful dance-like movements onthe field.Whats more,this sport excites the heart.Teams mi
