2023年中考英语一轮复习名词.pdf
名词命题点以及练习中考命题点一、名词的分类类别意义举例专有名词表示具体的人名、地名、事物、机构、组织等专有名称的名词Lucy;the Great Wall;No.l MiddleSchool普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个的人或事物的名词boy;cup;cat;tree集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的名称的名词people;police;team;group不可数名词物质名词表小无法分为个体的物质的名词rice;water;money;glass（玻璃）抽象名词表示抽象概念的名词law;health;luck二、名词的数1 .规则变化单词类型变化形式举例一般情况加-Sbooks,desks,students以-s;-x;-ch;-sh结尾的词加-esbuses,boxes,matches以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变“y”为“i”,再加-escity-cities以。结尾的词加-eshero-heroes2.不规则变化加-spiano-pianos以f 或 fe结尾的词变 f(e)为-vesleaf-leaves直接加-sroof-roofs注意日常积累三、名词的所有格1.表示两人共有的东西的所有格，只在后一个名词末尾加号，如果是各自所有,则在每个名词后加s 2.双重所有格：of+名词性物主代词或of+名词，s.注意：采用飞结构的多位有生命的名词；采用“of+名词”结构的多位无生命的名词。即学活用一、真题回顾1.The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language2.Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a h i d d e n.A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition3.Dont stand too close to North Americans.Youd better give them morep e r s o n a l.A.time B.system C.space D.pity4.In 1998,Liu Xiangs in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A.ability B.trade C.electricity D.memory5.If you work harder,youll have another to pay the violin at a concert.A.sleep B.chance C.mistake D.program6.David is good at drawing,and he wants to be an a when he grows up.7.At the weekend,I can play an interesting g with my friends.8.The c tastes so delicious,so I want to buy some fbr my family.9.Please dont make any noise.The students are having an English c.10.She decided to go for a w in the park with her parents.二、模拟练习1.It is easy to make a,but you need to remember that you must keep it.A.dream B.promise C.living D.question2.Your health problems are closely connected with had e a t i ng.A.habits B.actions C.kinds D.ways3.-We should pay more attention to our traditional festivals.一Thats right.They are an important part of Ch i n e s e.A.knowledge B.invention C.education D.culture4.Thanks to the h a r d-w o r k i n g,we have so many kinds of vegetables andfoods.A.actors B.doctors C.teachers D.farmers5.My grandfather used to be a.He enjoyed the feeling of flying.A.director B.pilot C.president D.musician6.After years of war,the people in the country are thirsty for.A.price B.noise C.peace D.candy7.He is a creative person who often comes up with many different i.8.The professor helps to develop his students9 listening and speaking s.9.China has a history of over 5,000 years.It is one of the oldest c in theworld.10.The Chinese always treat their g with a big meal during some importantfestivals.11.Westerners usually eat with forks and k,while we Chinese eat withchopsticks.12.If you have any q,you can ask your teacher for help.13.Tom asked me whether I could give him some s about the comingholidays.14.This skirt is very cheap.It means that you can buy it at a very low p.15.Mr.Lee always speak loudly.His v can be heard clearly even in that bigclassroom.16.Today is September 10th.It9s Day.Lets say Thank you to our teachers.A.Teachers B.the Teachers9 C.Teachers D.Teachers917.Look at that photo.What a happy family!Yes,its a photo my family.A.at B.for C.of D.in18.Mr.Black is a teacher of.She and her classmates like him very much.A.my sister B.my sister9s C.my sisters D.my sisters919.After a w work,Td like to go to the countryside to relax myself atweekends.20.1 often ride a bike to school.It9s about 20 m walk from my house to ourschool.
