2023年中考英语复习鲁教版五四制英语短语汇总.pdf

六上Good m orning!早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good e v e n in g!晚上好！How are you?你好吗？in English 用英语telephone/phone number 电话号码first name 名字last name 姓middle school 中学;初中Have a good d a y!（表示祝愿）过得愉快！pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒excuse me 劳驾;请原谅What about.?（询 问 消 息 或 提 出 建 议）怎么样？好吗?thank you for+doing sth 为.而感谢Youre w elco m e.别客气。ID card 学生卡;身份证ask.for.请求;恳求（给予）a set of 一套;一副;一组come on 快点tape player 录音机model p la n e 飞机模型soccer ball（英式）足球lets=let us 让我们（一起）watch TV 看电视think about 思考;思索How about.?（提出建议）怎么样？How much.?（购物时）.多少钱?Can I help you?我能帮您吗？Here you are.给你。a pair of 一双六下Happy birthday!生日快乐！How old.?多大年纪？几岁了？See you!再见！Have a good tim e!（表示祝愿）过得愉快！for sure 无疑;肯定from.to.从.至 ij.play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语be good at+doing sth 擅长于.（=do well in+doing）talk to.跟.说play the drums 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴be good with.善于（应付的）;对有办法make friends 结交朋友help（sb）with sth在某方面帮助某人on the weekend（在）周末get up 起床;站起get dressed 穿上衣服take a shower 洗淋浴radio station 广播电台on weekends(在)周末do(ones)homework 做作业take a walk 散步;走一走either.or.要么 要么;或者.或者lots of(=a lot o f)大量;许多take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑 自行车every day 每天by bike 骑自行车think of 认为between.and.在.和.之间come true 实现;成为现实(be)on time 准时dining hall 餐厅listen to.听.go out 外出(娱乐)do the dishes 清洗餐具make ones bed 铺床be strict(with sb)(对某人)要求严格follow the rules 遵守规则(=obey the rules)kind of 稍微;有点儿South Africa 南非get lost 迷路be in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中cut down 砍倒(be)made of 由.制 成(=be made from)read a newspaper 看报纸make soup 做汤go to the movies 看电影eat out 出去吃饭drink tea 喝茶the United States(of America)美国Dragon Boat Festival 端午节living room 客厅take a message 捎个口信;传话call(sb)back(给某人)回电话on a vacation局电-3假局察费-i度邮警付在在post officepolice stationpay phoneacross fromin front ofgo along(the street)沿着(这条街)走turn right/left 向右/左转spend time 花时间enjoy reading 喜欢阅读七上(be)of medium height 中等身高(be)of medium build 中等身材a little 一点;少量in the end 最后；终于would like(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢take ones order 点菜one(large)bowl of.一(大)碗.around the world 世界各地(二all over the world)make a wish许愿blow out吹灭the UK英 国(=the United Kingdom)get popular受欢迎;流行cut up切碎bring good luck to 给 带来好运e true 使.成为现实milk a cow给奶牛挤奶ride a horse骑马feed chickens喂鸡quite a lot(of.)许多show.around.带领.参观.in the countryside在乡下;在农村fire station消防站all in all总的说来be interested in 对 感兴趣not.at all一点也不laugh at sb嘲笑sbstay up late深夜不睡;熬夜run away跑开shout at.冲大声叫嚷fly a kite放 风 筝(=f|y kites)high school中学put up搭起；举起get a surprise 吃惊shout to.对大声喊叫up and down上上下下;起伏wake.up把弄醒quite a few相当多;不少of course当然;自然feel like+doing s th 给 的感觉;感受到because of+n 因 为（:because+句子）hardly ever几乎从不swing dance摇摆舞at least至少;不少于;起码junk food垃圾食品such as例如:像 这样more than多于less than少于care about关心;在意as long as只要;既然be different from与.不同;与.有差异bring out使显现;使表现出the same as 和.相同;与.一致in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上be similar t o 与 相像的、类似的primary school 小学so far 到目前为止;迄今为止have.in common有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的be up to.是 的职责;由 决定play a role 发挥作用;有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如take.seriously 认真对待.agree with 同意；赞成七下find outaction moviebe ready todress up查明;弄清动作影片愿意迅速做某事装扮;乔装打扮take sb.s place 代替;替换do a good job 干得好grow up 长大;成熟;成长computer programmer计算机程序设计员；编程人员be sure aboutmake surebe able to确信;对 有把握确保;查明能够做某事at the beginning of 在.开始write downhave to do withtake upplay a partspace station写下;记录下关于;与 有关系（尤指为消遣）学着做;开始做参与（某事）太空站;宇宙空间站over and over again 多次;反复地hundreds of 许多;大量；成百上千的fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌look for 寻找;寻求milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通（g 流、煤气、水等）;打开mashed potatoes 土豆泥prepare for 为做准备another tim e 其他时间;别的时间hang out 常去某处;泡在某处；闲逛the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天look after 照料;照顾turn down 拒绝take a trip 去旅行look forward to+doing sth 期盼;期待（做某事）hearfrom+sb 接到（某人的）信、电话等potato chips 炸土豆片;炸薯条keep.to oneself 保守秘密in half 分成两半Whats the matter?怎么 了？出什么事了？have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛lie down 躺下take ones temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧take breaks（take a break）休息get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶的;出乎意料right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to+V-ing 习惯于;适应于take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of 离开；从 出来be in control of 掌管；管理give up+V-ing 放弃clean up 打 扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴;振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up w ith想出;提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分 发（反：hand in 上交）call up 打电话给（某人）;征召used to+do 曾经.；过去.care for 照顾；非常喜欢fix up 修理；装饰give away 赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用be excited about.对.感至U兴奋/激动be satisfied with.对.感到满意try out 参加选拔；试用八上take out the rubbish 倒垃圾all the timeas soon as频繁；反复一.就.(=the minute.)in order to+do 目的是；为 了(=in order that+句子)depend ontake care of依靠；信赖取决于照顾；处 理（=look after/care for）Whafs wrong?哪儿不舒服?compare.with 比较;对比look throughbig dealwork outget on withcut out快速查看；浏览重要的事成功地发展；解决和睦相处；关系良好（=get along with sb）删除；删去in ones opinion 依 ,看go off （闹钟）发出响声对 失去兴趣pick up（the phone）接电话拾起；捡起接送sbfall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失have a look 看一看make ones way+to sp（某地）;费力地前进in silence 沉默；无声take down 拆除；往下拽；记录at first 首先；最初a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of+doing sth 代替；反 而（=rather than+do 而不是）turn.into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上；喜欢上get married+to sb 结婚feelfree+todo（可以）随 便（做某事）as far as I know就我所知take in 吸入；吞 入（体内）in the face of 面 对（问题、困难等）even though（=even if）即使；虽然the Pacific Ocean 太平洋at birth 出生时upto 到达（某数量）;至多有walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒or so 大约full of 满是的;（有）大量的；（有）丰富的hurry up 赶快；急 忙（做某事）science fiction科 幺 J 小 说（或影片等）country music（country）乡村音乐ever since 自从one another 互相（=each other）amusement park 游乐场tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具a couple of 两个；一对；几个thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的on the one hand.on the other hand.all year round 全年一方面.另一方面.junior high school 初级中学yard salebread makersoft toycheck outboard game庭院拍卖会面包机软体玩具；布绒玩具察看；观察棋类游戏clear out清理；丢掉no longer 不再；不复(=not.any longer/not.anymore)part withas for放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的）至于；关于to be honestaccording toclose to说实在的依据；按照几乎；接近八下be bornget in troubleNobel Prize出生；出世遇到麻烦诺贝尔奖drop out of school 辍学try every means to do 想方设法（做某事）at hand（时间或空间）接近,不远的the music charts 音乐排行榜break upnext towait in linesmall talkbreak the icetake it easyin general破裂；解散紧挨着的排队等候闲谈；闲聊打破沉默；打破僵局从容；轻松；不紧张通常；大体上；一般而言as soon as possible 尽快地dream of+doing sth 梦想；幻想；向往be willing to+do sth 乐 意（做某事）hold on to+doing sth 继续；坚持；保持look up （在 字 典/参 考 书 中 或 通 过 电 脑）查阅；抬头看be born with天生具有pay attention to 注意；关注connect.With 把.与.连接或联系起来put onlay out 增 加（体重）；发胖摆开；布置end up+doing s t h 最终成为；最终处于pass bypardon meparking lot路过；经过抱歉；对不起；请再说一遍停车场；停车区from time to time 时常;有时deal within public应对；处理公开的；在 别 人（尤指生人）面前boarding school 寄宿学校in persontake pride inbe proud ofbe known forno matterpaper cuttingfairy tale亲身；亲自为 感到自豪为 骄傲；感到自豪以 闻名；为人知晓不论；无论剪纸童话故事九全have a pointby accidenttake place有道理偶然；意外地发生；出现without doubt 毫无疑问；的确all of a sudden 突然；猛地by mistakethe Olympicsdivide.into错误地；无意中奥林匹克运动会把.分开not only.but also 不但.而且look up totalk back钦佩；仰慕回嘴；顶嘴keep away from 避免接近；远离make ones own decision 自 己做决定get in the way of 挡 的路；妨碍run after追逐；追赶at the same time 同时；一起in that case既然那样；假使那样的话stick to+doing sth 坚持；固守plenty ofshut off大量；充足关闭；停止运转once in a while偶尔地；间或in totaldrop byafter allget mad总共；合计顺便访问；随便进入毕竟；终归大动肝火；气愤make an effort+to do sth 作出努力（做某事）clean.off 把.擦掉take off （飞机）起飞 脱 下（衣服）go out of ones way+to do sth 特地；格外努力make.feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归get used to+doing sth 习惯于would rather（=d rather）宁愿drive sb.crazy 使人发疯drive sb.mad使人发狂the more.the more.越 越be friends with sb.和某人成为朋友leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括prime minister 首相；大臣call in 召来；叫来neither.nor.既不也不to start with 起初；开始时let.down 使失望kick sb.off 开除某人be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉rather than 而不是pull together 齐心协力；通力合作by the time.在.以前give.a lift 捎（某人）一程in line with（与.）成一排show up 赶到；露面by the end of 在（某个时间点）以前costume party 化装舞会sell out 卖光be harmful to 对.有害（:do harm to.）at the top of 在.顶部或顶端the food chain 食物链put sth.to good use把某物好好利用take part inturn offpay fortake actionthrow away参加关掉付费；付出代价采取行动扔掉；抛弃keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静senior high school 高中pull.downbring backtalk overget throughin a rowlook back atmake a mess拆下；摧毁恢复；使想起；归还商量；讨 论（代词放中间）度过；通过；做完连续几次地回 首（往事）；回忆；回顾弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激go bybelieve infirst of allbe thirsty for（时间）逝去；过去相信；信赖首先渴望；渴求be responsible for.对.有责任；负责任set out 出发；启程separate from 分离；隔开ahead ofalong with在.前面连同；除 以外还cant help doing s t h 情不自禁做某事cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事have no choice but to do s t h 别无选择只能做某事；除了做某事别无选择leave A for B 离开A 地到达B 地draw ones attention 引起sb 的注意;吸引sb 的注意