2019-2020年中考英语专题复习-专题七、阅读理解-判断正误型 (1).pdf

【2015 黑龙江绥化】（B）When I was at school,I had a classmate whose name was Ted.Ted and I were in the sameclass.He sat next to me.He had serious problems in communicating with others.We always hadto guess what he was saying.Besides,most of my classmates did not like to play with him becausehis hands and shirts were always dirty.I told him several times a day to wash his hands.I tried tolet him know the importance of being clean.But he just could not hear.I really disliked him.But Ididnt know how to change him.One day,our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted.She said nothing.She took Ted to thewashroom.Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for oneweek.Finally,Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him todo.Miss Hsiehs love gave me a good example.When I am doing my job,I always teach mystudents by showing them the right ways to do things.I always remember to give them more timeto learn and to grow up.Id like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.根据短文内容判断正误。正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的在括号内填“F”。51.We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast.52.Sometimes Teds hands and shirts were dirty.53.The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean,but Ted refused to do so.54.At last,Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.55.Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher.51.F52.F53.F54.T55.T第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）2019-20202019-2020 年中考英语专题复习年中考英语专题复习 专题七、阅读理解专题七、阅读理解 判断正误型判断正误型Edinburgh,the capital city of Scotland,is famous for its festivals.There aretwelve festival around the year.Half of them are celebrated during the months ofJuly and August.Thousands of people visit it.Here are some of the events(公开活动)you can enjoy in Edinburgh.EdinburghEdinburgh InternationalInternational FestivalFestivalThe first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II forartists to find hope and communicate with each other.Later,actors,musicians,dancers and singers from all over the world came over to give performances.EdinburghEdinburgh FestivalFestival FringeFringeThis is one of the largest art festivals in the world.There are thousands of showsacross the city.It was first held as a supplement(补 充)to the EdinburghInternational Festival.Then it developed very well.Anyone can perform in thefestival and many artists take part in it.During the festival,you can go to theRoyal Mile to watch performances for free.EdinburghEdinburgh InternationalInternational BookBook FestivalFestival资料下载来源：中考英语复习资料群：216171684，初中英语交流群：766158871，初中英语教师群：834522688，衡水中学初中资料群：456879477，北京四中内部资料群：704092170，黄冈中学内部资料群：791213513It began in 1983.It is the largest book festival in the world.It is help everyyear in Charlotte Square Gardens in the centre of Edinburgh.There are over 700 eventsfor kids and adults who love books.You can meet many writers,talk to them or askthem to sign a book.Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watchartists draw pictures of the stories.41.In Edinburgh,six festivals are celebrated in July and August.42.We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh FestivalFringe.43.The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to giveperformances.44.The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to the Edinburgh FestivalFringe.45.Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watchartists draw their favorite pictures.41.A42.A43.B44.B45.B(B)(B)【2015 黑龙江龙东】“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”Thats an old sayingin English.It means that other places often look better,more interesting than theplace where you live.Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feelthat way.They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and,instead,buyingJapanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating westernholidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good,but Chinese writers and actors are justas good.As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but it can never have the meaning forChinese that Spring Festival has,and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumnFestival.And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:itsfriendliness.Not all countries are as warm as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them,but they can neverreplace your own culture.Its good to look on the other side of the fence,butmake sure you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isnt always greeneron the other side of the fence.JudgeJudge thethe followingfollowing sentencessentences truetrue(T T)oror falsefalse(F F)accordingaccording toto thethe passage.passage.()61.The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.()62.The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.()63.Foreign culture cant replace Chinese culture.()64.Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.()65.This passage mentioned three Chinese festivals.61.T资料下载来源：中考英语复习资料群：216171684，初中英语交流群：766158871，初中英语教师群：834522688，衡水中学初中资料群：456879477，北京四中内部资料群：704092170，黄冈中学内部资料群：79121351362.F63.T64.T65.F【2015 广西南宁】ATotal sales:516 million unitsiPhone users can listen to music,visit websites and play games-just bytouching the screen.The iPhone 5S and 5C were the two top-selling smartphones in February,2014Total sales:450 million copiesAs from mid-2013,about 450 million Harry Potter books had been sold in73 different languages.This made it the best-selling book series(系列）of alltime.Total sales:$4.6 billion at the box officeStar Wars is one of the best science fiction films in the US.LukeSkywalker,a farm boy,trains to be a hero and saves a princess and thegalaxy.Total sales:350 million unitsForty years ago,Hungarian Professor Erno Rubik wanted to find a way toteach students geometry(几何）.So he made the Rubiks Cube.Mats Valkfrom Holland is the fastest person to solve a cube.It took him only 5.55seconds!根据表格内容，判断下列句子正误.正确为“T”，错误为“F”，并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。51.The two top-selling smart phones were the iPhone 5S and 5C in February,2014.52.Harry Porter was the best-selling film series of all time.53.The hero in Star Wars saves a princess and the galaxy.54.Mats Valk invented the Rubiks Cube.55.The fastest person to solve a cube is from the US.51.T52.F53.T54.F55.F第三部分 阅读理解（A.B.C.E 篇每小题 2 分；D 篇每小题 1 分，满分 45 分）A【2015 福建泉州】A man enters a store to buy milk.He walks out of the store with milk.But when a woman goesinto the same store also to buy milk,she buys it,and she also buys chicken and lemons to makedinner that night.Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school.And that is the difference between the male(男性)and female(女性)brains simply explainedin a store.Generally speaking，men do one thing at a time.Women do many.Now scientific research supports this about male and female brains.A recent study has shownmen and women think differently.Scientist at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images(图像)of 949 people.They资料下载来源：中考英语复习资料群：216171684，初中英语交流群：766158871，初中英语教师群：834522688，衡水中学初中资料群：456879477，北京四中内部资料群：704092170，黄冈中学内部资料群：791213513found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain.In the female brain,theyfound more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain.The left side ofthe brain is known as the side of“reason”The right hemisphere is known as the“creative”side.Regina Verma,one of the scientists,says women might use different parts of the brain whenthey are asked to do something difficult,Men,she adds,use just one side of the brain.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A),错的涂（B)。51.Generally speaking,men do one thing at a time while women do many.52.Scientists have found that men and women think in the same way.53.Develop the left side of your brain if you want to be more creative.54.Men use both sides of the brain when doing something difficult.55.The passage that we read above is a science report.51.A52 B53 B54.B55.A【2015 广西桂林】AChristmas and Spring Festival arc two important festivals in the world.Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries.It comes on December25th.When Christmas comes,people have a long holiday.And there is Father Christmas!He comes on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day and gives presents to children so theylove him very much.Spring Festival is very important in China.It usually happens in February.On theNew Years Eve,people have a big family dinner and watch TV together.Parents usuallygive their children a hongbao,which means lucky money.根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂 T，错误的涂 F。51.Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries.52.People dont have a long holiday at Christmas.53.Children love Father Christmas very much.54.Spring Festival isnt very important in China.55.Parents usually give children a Hongbao at Christmas.51.T52.F53.T54.F55.FC【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】Long ago,there was a queen who lived in a palace.She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问)“All the things around me are too boring.I need a different kind of beauty.Let everyone knowthat I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.And the prize will be this资料下载来源：中考英语复习资料群：216171684，初中英语交流群：766158871，初中英语教师群：834522688，衡水中学初中资料群：456879477，北京四中内部资料群：704092170，黄冈中学内部资料群：791213513crown(王冠).”Several days later,lots of people came to the competition and showed their things.The queenwas not satisfied with what she saw.The advisor suggested,“What you are looking for cannot bebrought for you.You must look for it by yourself.What about a journey?”The queen was interested in the idea,so she started immediately.As she was on top of thehill near her palace,she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart.“Why have Inever found me palace so beautiful?”The queen spent one year travelling.She saw beauty on the farm,in the forest and even in thestars twinkling(闪烁)at night on her journey.But what was the most beautiful thing?She thoughtit over.Suddenly,she understood beauty was everywhere.She should learn to enjoy the world.She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen.As time went by,the queenscrown got smaller and smaller until nothing was leftShe found the most beautiful thing at last.It was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)()41.The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.()42.Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queensatisfied.()43.On top of the hill near her palace,the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.()44.The queen saw beauty on the farm,in the river and even in the night sky on her journey.()45.The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.41.A42.B43.A44.B45.A【2015 河南】五、词语运用(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。saywaystarlongthoughpopularhehandcallmakebecausebetweenAre you still doing the V for victory sign?Its out.The latest popular hand gesture(手势)isputting both of your hands together to make a heart-shape.It is66“hand heart”.Many young pop67in the US have done the move in recent photos.“The hand heartgesture means something68I love you and thank you,said Taylor Swift,the countrysinger.You can send a sweet,simple message without69a word.”Swift often does it ather concerts.And she is believed to be the first to70it popular.Last month,Justin Bieber and71superstar friends did the hand heart and put thephotos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.It used to take much72for nonverbal(非官语的)culture to move.But now,it movesfaster73we have smart phones and the Internet.资料下载来源：中考英语复习资料群：216171684，初中英语交流群：766158871，初中英语教师群：834522688，衡水中学初中资料群：456879477，北京四中内部资料群：704092170，黄冈中学内部资料群：791213513In the Republic of Korea,the hand heart has been74for a long time,but in a different75.People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with theirarms.It means 1 love you.66.called67.stars68.between69.saying70.make71.his72.longer73.because74.popular75.way【2015 陕西】陕西】VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共 10 小题，计 10 分）sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,noticeOne day,I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there,my daughter 61._ to the swing(秋千)and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter,I 62._another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was 63._on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted meto give 64._ a push.She smiled and said“Yes”.For the next two hours,I pushed the swings,and played with my two 65._ and the little girl.When we went home,I was very tired.But myheart was flying much 66._ than the swings.One day two years later,after a 67._ work,I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kidsbefore going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl came over and smiled68._ at me.She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before catching her school bus.As I watched herrunning away,I didnt 69._ tired anymore.In life,the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or itmay blossom(开花)in the heart which it was 70._ in.The love we share,the kindness we give,and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.61.ran62.noticed63.sitting64.her65.children66.higher67.days68.sweetly69.feel70.planted【2015 广西贵港】六、选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。资料下载来源：中考英语复习资料群：216171684，初中英语交流群：766158871，初中英语教师群：834522688，衡水中学初中资料群：456879477，北京四中内部资料群：704092170，黄冈中学内部资料群：791213513hundredboredmanytheyfinishNowadays,there are already many robots working in factories.They can help to build cars,and(81)_ doing simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in thefuture because they are boring,but robots will never get(82)_.Some robots in Japan canwalk and dance.There will be a lot(83)_ robots in the future.Some scientists believe thatwe can make robots move like people,and also it will be possible to make(84)_ reallythink and talk like a human.However,it may take(85)_ of years.The robots in the futurewill have many different shapes,such as humans,plants,animals and so on.Do you think you willhave your own robot in the future?81.finish。82.bored。83.more。84.them。85.hundreds。【2015 上海】III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Eachcan be used only once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次每词只能填一次)（共共8 分）分）Today Im going to talk about rainforests.Are you46with them?Theyreinteresting and exciting places!Many kinds of the worlds plants and animals live in therainforests.However,rainforests are47now-they are disappearing very fast because they arecut down or burnt every day.As a result,48animals and plants are dying out.Maybe you have never been to a rainforest,so why should you protect them49?Rainforests are important to everyone.They are important because the plants in the rainforest