2023年浙江省丽水市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

2023年浙江省丽水市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My grandfather was a house painter whose job is painting buildings,walls,etc.In hislifetime,he must have hundreds of houses inside and outside.He was a happy,outgoing man who made friends easily while working.It wasnt hard to tell that he loved his2 as well as his life.Once,when I was in college,I helped my grandpa paint a house.While working inside,Inoticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so 3.In fact,whilehe was painting,he could have a（n）4 with the homeowner,laughing all the time.At one point,he stopped to watch me.He noticed 5 I dipped（浸；蘸）the brushinto the paint bucket（桶）and how I carefully wiped（擦）off both sides of the brush as Ipulled it out so not to 6 any paint.Then without spilling（泼 西）a drop,I 7the thin coat of paint on the wall.It was a slow and 8 process,but I dared（敢）notlaugh or have a kidding for fear of making a mess.Finally,he gave me some 9.Eric,watch this,“he said,as he took the brushfrom my hand and dipped it into the bucket.4tSee,this is how you do it.Dont 10spills or a mess.Thats not a big problem because 11 can always be cleaned up.Treat a wall the way you treat people.Be generous（慷慨的）and have fun.12put enough paint on the brush.”Yes,he did spill a few drops,13 I noticed his wall looked much better thanmine.I also noticed he was having great fun.Life is not always 14.Some days,we spill few drops;some days,we spill a lot.Theonly thing that really 15 is what the wall looks like when we are done and howmuch fun we have painting it.1.A.boughtB.builtC.checkedD.painted2.A.familyB.friendsC.workD.house3.A.carefullyB quietlyC.quicklyD.wisely4.A.argumentB.conversationC.discussionD.meeting5.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where6.A.needB.saveC.useD.waste7.A.heldB.hidC.spreadD.poured8.A.boringB.trueC.meaningfulD.silent9.A.adviceB.helpC.moneyD.water10.A.make upB.look forC.stick toD.worry about11.A.youB.theyC.itD.we12.A.AlwaysB.MaybeC.NeverD.Sometimes13.A.andB.althoughC.butD.so14.A.peacefulB.perfectC.painfulD.valuable15.A.needsB mattersC.showsD.troubles二、阅读单选W elcom e to S uhnvsideThe best for your hoilday-have a good stay!R U LE S:MEALS FOR TODAY:Breakfast:07:00-10:00,sandwiches and cake,tea,coffee and juice.Lunch:12:30-13:30,traditional Chinese food.Dinner:17:00-20:00,buffet in the restaurant.Swimming pook open all summer.Children、playground:open all year.Wi-Fi access:all day service in your room.Please pay before you stay-you can pay in cash or with a credit card.We are Sony but guests cant bring animals.Guests cant have visitors in their rooms after ten oclock at night.Please do not smoke in the rooms.We close the front door at eleven-please dont forget your key.16.The Sunnyside is most probably a.A.restaurant B.hotel C.stadium D.cinema17.If you forget to bring your key,you must be back bef or e.A.8:00 p.m.B.10:00 p.m.C.11:00 p.m.D.12:30 a.m.18.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The swimming pool is open all year.B.Visitors are not allowed to the room.C.Guests can pay either before or after staying.D.Breakfast and dinner are both served for three hours.One Saturday morning,Detective Carey was called in to solve a case.Mr Smith hadmysteriously（神秘的）disappeared from his one-storey home,according to Careyspartner Detective Green.Everything is set（安排好的）.Mrs Smith will be expecting you in half an hour at232 Parker Road,“Green told Carey in the phone call.Carey got there quickly.She got out of her car and walked up to the house.Mrs Smithbrought her inside right away.Detective,Im so glad you came.The last place I saw myhusband was in his room.I thought that might be the first thing you would ask me,MrsSmith said.She walked Carey into the other room.Up here,“Mrs Smith called from the stairs.Thefront door banged（砰地关上）shut just as Carey started up the steps.tcOh,I must haveleft the door open.The wind must have shut it,“Mrs Smith said.Again they started up thestairs.Halfway up,Carey looked through a window and saw a weathervane（风向标）.Shenoticed that the wind was blowing west.But in order for the wind to shut the door,it wouldhave to be blowing east.Suddenly,she heard loud footsteps on the stairs.She realized she had walked into a trap（陷阱）.19.Who called Detective Carey to go to Mrs Smiths home?A.Detective Green.B.Mrs Smith.C.Mr Smith.D.A policeman.20.Carey went to Mr.Smiths house be c a us e.A.she knew what happenedB.she was sure Mr Smith was at homeC.Mr Smith disappeared mysteriouslyD.she wanted to get out of a trap21.Carey realized she had walked into a trap because of the following E XCE P T.A.she was asked to go upstairsB.she heard the footstepsC.Mrs Smith told her to be carefulD.the door was closed suddenly22.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mrs Smith told the lies.B.Carey went to the wrong house.C.Mrs Smith closed the door.D.Detective Carey didnt trust her partner.Do you enjoy listening to music?What kind of music do you love?Researchers at theUniversity of Westminster have looked at 80 guests on the BBC radio show Desert IslandDiscs(荒岛唱片).The show invites celebrities like well-known actors and film stars tochoose eight songs that they would take with them to a desert island.There are no peopleliving on it.The researchers found that half of the songs that were chosen were linked to importantmemories from when the shows guests were between the ages of 10 and 30.CatherineLoveday,who led the study,and other researchers call this time the t4seli-defining(自我定义)period,as they think it is when people develop their sense of self.The study found that the most common reason(17%)guests had for choosing a song wasthat it reminded them of someone like a parent,partner or friend.The second most commonreason(16.2%)was that the song was connected to a period of time.The third most popularreason(12.9%)was the songs connection to life-changing moments,like finding a partner orgoing to college.Loveday said the songs people listen to when they are between 10 and 30 also ofteninfluence their taste in music for years to come.The researchers are now working on a new study that lets people create and share theirown Desert Island Discs experience.Through an online survey,people are asked to chooseeight songs,a book,and one luxury（奢侈品）that they would take with them to a desertisland.23.The underlined word celebrities in Paragraph 1 probably means.A.musicians B.common guests C.famous people D.researchers24.According to this passage,the period aged 10 to 30 is a time when peopl e.A.influence music a lot B.develop their sense of selfC.like listening to music most D.have the most important memories25.The most common reason guests had for choosing a song was that it was.A.the most popular on the radio showB.linked to at a life-changing momentC.connected to an important period of timeD.connected to a person like a parent,partner or friend26.The best title for this passage might be.A.Eight Songs Were Taken to a Desert IslandB.The BBC Radio Show Desert Island DiscsC.What Influences Our Life Most in the FutureD.Music Listened to in Younger Years Defines Us“If you are not fat,you must be a thin man.”For every minute of breathing,60 secondspass.”Why do you say I am lazy?Obviously,I didnt do anything.95Nonsense?Yes.These sentences look like they make sense,but they actually expresslittle useful information.They are part of a recent Internet sentence-making craze callednonsense literature（文学）Nonsense literature,was originally invented by Internet users to make fun of theempty,fussy（过分讲究的）and redundant（累赘的）writing style often used by mediaand some famous people.Like any good Internet joke,it became a popular word game.Plentyof Nonsense literature has been created.t6Every time I dont know what to say.”“Listeningto your words is like listening to words.9,Some even said that famous writers like Lu Xun used the style.For example,they said,Lu Xun once wrote:There are two trees in my backyard.One is a jujube（枣）tree,and theother is also a jujube tree.Is it true?Not really.Repetition in writing is not necessarily Nonsense literature,.LuXuns writing on the jujube trees comes from a piece of his articles.If you have read it,aswell as understanding his time of writing,youd find these repeated lines are powerful,showing that the writer was frustrated（挫败）by social reality.Actually,4tNonsense literature and literature are two incompatible（矛盾的）words.Nonsense is silly and useless.It will soon be forgotten.But literature is written workconsidered to have artistic value.It is a spiritual treasure worth passing down.Internet crazes like Nonsense literature,might make you laugh for a wh i l e.Dont throw yourself into it.Read some real literature.It will help us stop talking nonsense.27.The writer of the passage leads in the topic by.A.telling a story B.giving examplesC.analyzing facts D.making a dialogue28.According to the passage,which of the following sentences is not nonsense?A.”Every time I dont know what to say.”B.”Listening to your words is like listening to words.”C.”Why do you say I am lazy,obviously I didnt do anything.D.There are two trees in my backyard.One is a jujube tree,and the other is also a jujubetree.29.Which of the following sentences can be put in the in Para.7?A.But they will soon disappearB.And they will be passed downC.But they are really bad for youD.So they are necessary in our daily life30.Whafs the writers opinion about“nonsense literature”?A.It will always be popular.B.It tells little useful information.C.It is a kind of word game.D.It was originally invented by Internet users.三、多句选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。great punish lucky learn throw away31.Lao She is one of thewriters in China.32.It is important for us English in the right way.33.It is a waste to good food.So just take what you eat.34.Anybody if he or she makes those silly mistakes again.35.Its a day for Tom as he has just passed the driving test after failing severaltimes.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。As we all know,travelling has become a popular way for people to 36（度过）holidays.However,it seems that many people have forgotten the meaning of travelling.In the past,we went 37（某个地方）to learn about the history or the culture.Wecouldnt help feeling excited and 38（骄傲的）.We used our eye camera%。recordthe amazing moments or scenes.Things have 39（变化）now.These days,you can see lots of people travellingin the holidays.However,many of them are more interested in playing on their smartphones40（比）looking at the scene.They cant wait to take pictures and show them off onWeChat Moments.They just want to tell others they are travelling happily and enjoying41（他们自己）.Maybe these people don?t like the places they have chosen at all.They just dont 42（在意）.So ask yourself:What is your 43（目的）when you go to visit a place?Is it toenjoy the scenery,or to play on your smartphone and take pictures?Isnt travelling 44（在.期间）the holidays a good chance for us to enjoy some time with our familieswhile learning the 45（当地的）customs and culture?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。套BEIJING 202The 2022 Winter Olympics opened at last in the Birds Nest Stadium in Beijing.Back to the early days in 2020,46 sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemicdisrupted(使中断)the Games preparations.Key meetings between the BOCOG 47the International Olympic Committee(IOC)officials in Switzerland were forced to be heldonline.Many people became so 48(worry)that they even feared the 2022 Games couldbe put off,as the 2020 Tokyo Olympics was.However,the organizers managed to get everything ready 49 the Beijing WinterGames.IOC president Thomas Bach 50(praise)the opening of the Games andthanked the Chinese organizers.Unfortunately,the global pandemic is still a reality for all of 51(we).Therefore,we want to express our 52(thank)to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee,thepublic and all the Chinese people.Thank you for 53(make)these Winter OlympicGames happen and making them happen in a safe way fbr everyone J said Bach.Having already 54(successful)hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008,Beijingbecame the 55-(one)city in the world to hold both Summer and Winter Olympics.六、阅读填表阅读下面材料，完成文后的摘记。每空限填一词。M奥二位多)There are many steps in making a bottle of water and through the process many naturalresources are used.Transportation also uses petrol(汽 油)and releases(释 放)a lot ofCO2 into the air,which makes air pollution.First,the oil is taken out from the earth.Then the oil is cleaned at the refinery(炼油厂).At a plastic factory the oil is made into plastic pellets(塑料颗粒)and then bottlepreforms(粗加工的成品).Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles.The bottles are brought to the bottlingfactory where they are filled with water.The bottles are ready and they are transported to thestores.Bottles of water are sold and brought to thousands of families.Most of the plastic bottlesare thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment.The plastic bottles need 400 lo 1000 years to break down.Some are recycled andbrought to a factory that turns them into other plastic items（物品）.Finally,those items arethrown away and end up in the landfill.The life cycle of a plastic 561.The oil is taken out from the 57 and cleaned.How to make a bottle2.The oil is made into plastic pellets and then preforms.of water?3.Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles.4.Bottles are filled with water and 58 to the stores.1.59 away.Where do used2.Recycled and turned into other plastic items.bottles go?Finally end up in the landfills or in the 60.七、讲稿61.假如你们学校要开设一档有关安全教育的英语广播栏目，面向同学们征稿,请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。注意：1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点；参考词汇供选择使用；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数：80100；4.演讲的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。内容要点参考词汇What happened?What should we do?At school1.Go up and down the stairswalk slowly,right side,.2.Find someone gettinghurtnot lift him up,cover.with.On the way1.Go across the roadobey the traffic rules,.home2.Ride a bikenot listen to music.Dear teachers and students,Im glad to give a speech about safety.As is known to us all,safety is the most importantin our life.All in all,I hope my speech can be helpful to you.参考答案:1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我在和祖父涂漆的过程中，祖父给了我一些关于涂漆的建议，这让我明白了什么才是生活中真正重要的事情。1.句意：在他的一生中，他一定粉刷过几百栋房子的里里外外。bought 买；built 建造；checked 检查；painted 油漆。由上文“My grandfather was a housepainter”可知，此处应为他给房子涂漆。故选D。2.句意：不难看出，他热爱自己的工作，也热爱自己的生活。family 家庭；friends 朋 友;work 工作；house 房子。由上文“He was a happy,outgoing manwho made friends easily while working”可知，此处应为他热爱自己的工作和生活。故选C3.答案第1 页，共 12页句意：在里面工作的时候，我注意到他非常熟练地在墙上快速地涂上一层优质的油漆。carefully 仔细地；quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地；wisely 明智地。由“he was very skilledat.”可知，祖父非常熟练，故应为快速地给墙刷漆。故选C。4.句意：事实上，当他在涂漆的时候，他可以和房主进行对话，笑个不停。argument 争论；conversation 谈话；discussion 讨论；meeting 会议。由下文“laughing all thetime”可知，此处应为祖父可以边工作，边和房主说话。故选B。5.句意：他注意到我是如何把刷子浸入油漆桶的，当我把刷子拔出来时，我是如何小心地把刷子的两面擦干净，以免浪费任何油漆。how如 何;when何 时;why为何；where在哪里。由下文“and how I carefUUy,可知，此处也应用how引导宾语从句，在句中作方式状语.故选A。6.句意：他注意到我是如何把刷子浸入油漆桶的，当我把刷子拔出来时，我是如何小心地把刷子的两面擦干净，以免浪费任何油漆。need 需要；save 节约；use 使用；waste 浪费。由I carefully wiped off both sides of thebrush”可知，我把刷子的两面都擦干净，是以免浪费