2023中考英语真题（原卷+答案版）.pdf
试卷类型A二O二二年全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共 10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共 30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第 一 节 听 下 面 10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to buy?A.A pair of shoes.B.A pair of trousers.C.A pair of gloves.2.What does Peter want to be in the future?A.An engineer.B.A scientist.C.A policeman.3.Whafs the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.How many subjects are mentioned in the conversation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5.How will the speakers probably go to the airport?A.By bus.B.By air.C.By car.6.Where does the woman want to go?A.To the theatre.B.To the bank.C.To the cinema.7.What does Mary want?A.Some water.B.Some cakes.C.Some fruit.8.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Grandma and grandson.C.Mother and son.9.Who may know Janes date of birth?A.The man.B.Lisa.C.The woman.10 When will Mike come back?A.On 2nd July.B.On 3rd July.C.On 5th July.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至 13题。11.What was Jenny doing at 5 yesterday afternoon?A Going home.B.Playing basketball.C.Going to the hospital.12.Who sent Jenny to the hospital?A.Clare.B.Jennys parents.C.Mike.13.What does Mike want to buy?A.A hat.B.A basket.C.A bike.听下面一段对话，回答第14至 17题。14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.School life.B.Weekend plans.C.Personal hobbies.15.What will Bob do first on Saturday morning?A.Practise painting.B.Check his email.C.Do his homework.16.What will Betty do on Saturday afternoon?A.Go to a concert.B.Have a picnic.C.Have a piano lesson.17.Where will the speakers and Lucy meet?A.In the park.B.Near the beach.C.At the school.听下面一段对话，回答第18至 21题。18.What is the conversation mainly about?A.What Jack?s parents do.B.How Jack made friends.C.How Jack studies in Beijing.19.With whom did Jack come to Beijing?A.His teachers.B.His friends.C.His parents.20.What can we know about Wang Ning?A.He is short.B.He often plays volleyball.C.He likes collecting stamps.21.When did Jack and Wang Ning become friends?A.In the spring.B.In the summer.C.In the autumn.听下面一段对话，回答第22至 25题。22.Where was the conversation taking place?A.On the boat.B.On the phone.C.In the city center of Guilin.23.How large is Yangshuo?A.About 65 square kilometres.B.About 1,418 square kilometres.C.About 1,428 square kilometres.24.How many kinds of things is Yangshuo famous for?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.25.What will Amy show to Henry?A.Some rocks.B.Some photos.C.Some gifts.第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.How long did Lao She stay at the teachefs school?A.For 4 years.B.For 5 years.C.For 6 years.27.Where did Lao She work as a head teacher?A.At a primary school.B.At a middle school.C.At a college.28.What did Lao She do in London?A.Acted plays.B.Wrote novels.C.Taught Chinese.29.When did Lao She return to China?A In 1918.B.In 1924.C.In 1929.30.What can we know about Teahouse?A.It has thirteen acts.B.It was written in 1957.C.It is about Wang Lifes family life.二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1998,when the volunteer（志愿者）teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school,shecouldnt believe her eyes.She was 1 to see the sights（情景）in front of her:broken windows,small olddesks and chairs.Even 2,students of different ages were in the same classroom.It was the only class inthe school.Han Mei 3 how poor the local people were in education,so she decided to find out as manyways as she could to help them.One day when Han Mei was giving a class,Ma Qiang,a naughty（顽皮的）boy,made some noises for4.Other kids laughed.At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him.Shewalked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his 5.Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang andlooked at them 6,then she said with a smile,examined（查看）your little fingers just now.I know youwill become a good 7 in the future.Come on!”Hearing this,Ma Qiang was surprised because 8had said such words to him before.This was the first time he had heard them.He couldnt believe that completely9 he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that,Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college.After many years,just as his volunteerteacher had 10,he became a famous doctor.Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teachers encouragingwords have made what he is.1.A.suiprisedB.happyC.proud2.A.betterB.fairerC.worse3.A.wonderedB.forgotC.realized4.A.funB.helpC.pity5.A.booksB.handsC.toys6.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.angrily7.A.teacherB.doctorC.player8.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebody9.A.andB.orC.but10.A.worriedB.expectedC.regretted三、阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂 A,选 Wrong涂 B。In todays world,almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are hannful to peoples health.However,not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution,and that is harmful to human health,too.People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf.Many workers who print newspapers andbooks become deaf.Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.Recently it was discovered that many American childrens hearing is as bad as 65-year-old peoples,for thesechildren like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy.Besides,noise produced by planes or machineswill make peoples life difficult and unpleasant,or even make people ill or drive them mad.Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise.In China,the government is tryingto solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.11.Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution.A.Right.B.Wrong.12.If one works and lives in noisy conditions,he/she usually becomes deaf.A.Right.B.Wrong.13.Many American children have very bad hearing.A.Right.B.Wrong.14.Noise can make people live a difficult life but cant drive them mad.A Right.B.Wrong.15.The Chinese government is trying to solve air,water and noise pollution problems.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Li is over 70 years old.She has lived in Beijing all her life.A reporter interviewedher yesterday.The following are their questions and answers.Reporter:What was your life like in the past?Mrs.Li:My family lived in a tiny house.My father was a postman,and he often workedtwelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.My mum was a farmgirl before she met my father.She was a kind and loving mother.She didnt go out towork.There were five children in my family,and looking after us was more than a fulltimejob.The food we ate was simple.We could only eat meat once or twice a year.I wasnt sent toschool because my family couldnt afibrd it.Reporter:How has life changed?Mrs.Li:Families have got smaller than they were in the past.The role of women haschanged too.My daughter is really lucky.She has a good education.Fm happy that shecan go to work even after getting married,but sometimes I feel lonely because she cantcome to see me often.Transport and travel are easier today.When I was young,I went everywhere on foot orsometimes by bike.Now you can take the bus,the underground or a plane to travel.WhatI dont like is that theres so much more traffic.Its so difficult to cross the road.And,ofcourse,we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV.But I hate some of theshows because they are too noisy for me.Generally speaking,I think life is better today.We eat better and we live longer.16.Who does Paragraph 3（第 3 段）mainly talk about?A.Mrs.Lis father and mother.C.Mrs.Lis brothers and sisters.17.Mrs.Lis mot he r.A.worked very hard at homeC.often gave her children meat to eat18.The passage tells us that Mrs.Li.A.can often see her daughterB.has lived in Beijing for 50 yearsC.usually went out by bike when she was youngB.Mrs.Lis mother and Mrs.Li.D.Mrs.Lis father and the children.B.was very strict with her childrenD.worked on a farm after getting marriedD.couldnt go to school because her family was poor19.Mrs.Li thinks.A.her daughter is not lucky B.its easy to cross the roadC.the food she eats is simple D.some TV shows are too noisy20.The passage above can probably be found in the part of in a newspaper.A.Business B.Nature C.Life D.TravelBWhen the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills（佥 术）,many of them raisedtheir hands.This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School（YPS）in Chengdu,Sichuan Province.It started martialarts（武术）training in 2011.For PE lessons students in this school can choose from martial arts,table tennis,rope jumping,football andso on.Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning.Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in thetraining,the headmaster（校长）Chen Xue said.Lou Yiling is 12 years old.She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home.Li Zhuoqian isnow a 15-year-old middle school student.She graduated（毕业）from YPS three years ago.She used to be verytimid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up.After taking martial arts lessons,she becameconfident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu.She even showed martial arts in Japan with herclassmates.Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country.In Chenzhou,Hunan Province,more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.21.In Yingbinlu Primary School now.A.there are 1,646 studentsB.only 8 students like martial artsC.many students practise swordplayD.all students must choose martial arts22.What can we know about Li Zhuoqian?A.She used to be a very brave girl.B.She is very good at martial arts.C.She is one of Lou Yilings classmates.D.She showed martial arts alone in Japan.23.The underlined word timid“in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese.A.渴望的 B.认真的 C.羞怯的 D.好奇的24.From the passage we know that.A.martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011B.Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at homeC.martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years agoD.over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou25.Whafs the best title（题目）for the passage?A.Martial arts in schoolsB.Lou Yiling-a martial arts loverC.Chen Xue-a famous headmasterD.Martial arts competitions in ChengduCZhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist（推拿师）and a member of the CPC（中国共产党）for 28years.She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs,donated（捐赠）5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poorstudents and treated many patients over the past few years.Zhu became blind when she was 18.At first,she was very sad.But in 1983,she heard the story of ZhangHaidi on the radio.Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985.After three years of training,she began to work at a local orphanage（孤儿院）.Zhus magic hands helped manychildren.As a person living in Jiaxing city,Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child.Shejoined the CPC in 1994.Driven by the Red Boat spirit,Zhu started a massage clinic（诊所）in 2008.It only trainedblind people.Where there are difficulties,there are helping hands from Zhu.In 2008,Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuanearthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake.And by now she has treated over4,000 servicemen freely.Three years ago,Zhu Lihua became the“Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”.All people said,Although bad luck closed her door,Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”26.What can we know about Zhu Lihua?A.She was blind when she was bom.B.She is an old member of the CPC.C.She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.D.She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.27.Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Hai di.A.on the radioB.on TVC.in the orphanageD.in the clinic28.Whats the right order of the following things Zhu did?Zhu joined the CPC.Zhu started a massage clinic.Zhu worked at a local orphanage.Zhu took part in the massage training.A.B.29.Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A.the city of JiaxingC.the birth of the Red Boat spirit30.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Zhu gave hope to many people.B.Zhu treated many servicemen freely.c.B.the massage clinicD.D.the Red Boat spirits influence on ZhuC.Only blind people were trained in the clinic.D.No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每 空1个单词。Gala Village lies in Tibet.It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms（桃花）in spring.A large number31（介词）tourists all over the country go there during March and April.They enjoy 32（冠词）beautiful blossoms and the good environment.And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make33（they）feel at home.The village is much 34（good）than before.In the past,its people cared little about the environment.They made a living by 35（cut）down trees.In 2011,the village decided to develop tourism.Somevillagers（村民）were 36（pick）out to provide tourist services.Those villagers went to receive training attwo 37（school）before they started working.Over the last ten years,as tourists get better travelexperiences in Gala Village,its people have made more money 38（连词）lived a better life.Now,the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares（公顷）of trees every 39（year）.They are doing all theycan to make their hometown greener.They 40（strong）agree that they should protect the environmentwhile developing tourism.五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。A good book can teach you many things.It can open your eyes and clear your minds.It is important andnecessary to get into a good reading habit.Here are some ways to develop it.Plan your time你应该每天阅读 30 分钟。When time is set,nothing can change it.For example,make it a habit to readbefore breakfast or lunchtime.Always carry a bookWherever you go,take a book with you.When you leave the house,make sure that you always carry a goodbook as well as your school things.Remember that a book always stays with you.Have a library cardHave a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library.Make it a weekly trip tothe library.This helps you spend less money on books.Put it onlineOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc（网盘）andshare them with your friends.Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.4 1.回答问题：What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph I refer to（指代）？42.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语43.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。44.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。If you do this,you can save more money on books.45.回答问题：Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?六、书面表达（满分20分）46.假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。要点提示：
