2023年专升本英语-河北省专接本15-19年英语真题及答案解析.pdf

河北省2019年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试 英语试卷(考试时间:6 0 分钟)(总分：100分)说明：请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上，填在其它位置上无效。I.Ph o n e t i c s (5 p o i n t s)Di re c t i o n s:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the ONE that is different from the others in pronunciation.Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A.w h i t eB.l i f tC.l i g h tD.kn i _f e2.A.p o t at o B.p h o t oC.t abo oD.h e ro3.A.n at i o n B.at t e n t i o n C.ac t i o nD.s u g g e s t i o n4.A.t o u c hB.p ro u dC.o u t s i d eD.s h o u t5.A.s e arc h B.s p e e c hC.t e ac hD.c h e mi s t ryII.Si t u at i o n al Di al o g u e s (10 p o i n t s)Di re c t i o n s:In this section there is a long dialogue A/i t h 5 missing sentences.At the end of the dialogue,there is a list ofgiven choices.You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Note that there are t w o additional choices and y o u may usean y of the choices in the list more than。/?c e.M:Hi l t o n Ho t e l.Can I h e l p y o u?W:Y e s,6 w i t h a bat h f ro m Oc t o be r 11 t o Oc t o be r 14.M:We h av e o n e d o u bl e ro o m av ai l abl e n o w.W:7?M:130 d o l l ars a n i g h t,i n c l u d i n g bre akf as t.W:Do e s t h at i n c l u d e t ax?M:8.W:Wh at s e rv i c e c o me s w i t h t h at?M:9.Y o u c an al s o g o o n l i n e i n y o u r ro o m.W:Do y o u h av e a s w i mmi n g p o o l i n t h e h o t e l?M:Su re.10.It s f re e.W:Go o d.Th an k y o u f o r t h e i n f o rmat i o n.A.No,i t d o e s n,tB.Y o u may g o s w i mmi n g f ro m 14:00 t o 20:00 e v e ry d ay.C.Wh at t i me w o u l d y o u l i ke t o l e av eD.Id l i ke t o bo o k a d o u bl e ro o mE.Co u l d I make ap p o i n t me n t f o r Su n d ay af t e rn o o nF.We p ro v i d e a t e l e p h o n e an d a c abl e TVG.Wh at s t h e rat eIII.Reading Comprehension(50 points)Section A(30 points)D irections:There are 2 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.Foreach of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,Cand D.You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement.Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 11-15 are based on the followingpassage.Do c t o rs be l i e v e t h at s e c o n d-h an d s mo ke may c au s e l u n g c an c e r i n p e o p l e w h o d o n o t s mo ke.No n s mo ke rs o f t e n bre at h e i n t h e s mo ke f ro m o t h e r p e o p l e s c i g are t t e s.Th i s i s s e c o n d-h an d s mo ke.Th e US En v i ro n me n t al Pro t e c t i o n Ag e n c y(美国环保局)re p o rt s t h at abo u t f i f t y-t h re e t h o u s an d p e o p l e d i ei n t h e Un i t e d St at e s e ac h y e ar as a re s u l t o f e x p o s u re t o s e c o n d-h an d s mo ke.It i s h ard e r f o r c h i l d re n t o av o i d s e c o n d-h an d s mo ke.In t h e Un i t e d St at e s,n i n e mi l l i o n c h i l d re nu n d e r t h e ag e o f f i v e l i v e i n h o me s w i t h at l e as t o n e s mo ke r.Re s e arc h s h o w s t h at t h e s e c h i l d re n ares i c k mo re o f t e n t h an c h i l d re n w h o l i v e i n h o me s w h e re n o o n e s mo ke s.Th e d amag i n g e f f e c t s o f s e c o n d-h an ds mo ke o n c h i l d re n al s o c o n t i n u e as t h e y g ro w u p.Th e c h i l d re n o f s mo ke rs are mo re t h an t w i c e as l i ke l yt o d e v e l o p l u n g c an c e r w h e n t h e y are ad u l t s as c h i l d re n o f n o n s mo ke rs.Th e ri s k i s e v e n h i g h e r f o r c h i Id re nw h o l i v e i n h o me s w h e re bo t h p are n t s s mo ke.Pe o p l e are be c o mi n g v e ry aw are o f t h e d an g e r o f s e c o n d-h an d s mo ke.As a re s u l t,t h e y h av e p as s e dl aw s t h at p ro h i bi t p e o p l e f ro m s mo ki n g i n man y p u bl i c p l ac e s.Cu rre n t l y,45 s t at e s i n t h e US h av e l aw st h at re s t ri c t s mo ki n g.Th e mo s t w e l l-kn o w n l aw d o e s n,t al l o w p e o p l e t o s mo ke o n s h o rt n at i v e ai rl i n ef l i g h t s,i.e.f l i g h t s w i t h i n t h e c o u n t ry.11.Co mp are d w i t h n o n s mo ke rs,c h i l d re n,t h e c h i l d re n w h o s e p are n t s bo t h s mo ke are l i ke l y t o _.A.g ro w u p mo re s l o w l yB.be s i c k u n d e r t h e ag e o f f i v eC.d e v e l o p l u n g c an c e r mo re o f t e nD.be c o me s mo ke rs mo re e as i l y12.Wh y are t h e re l aw s mad e ag ai n s t s mo ki n g i n p u bl i c p l ac e s i n t h e US?A.Be c au s e p e o p l e are c o n s c i o u s o f t h e d an g e r o f s e c o n d-h an d s mo ke.B.Be c au s e mo re an d mo re p e o p l e d o n t 1 i ke s mo ke n o w.C.Be c au s e p are n t s d o n,t w an t t h e i r c h i l d re n t o be c o me s mo ke rs.D.Be c au s e t h e g o v e rn me n t w an t s t o l i mi t t h e p ro d u c t i o n o f c i g are t t e s.13.Wh i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t at e me n t s i s TRUE?A.Th e n u mbe r o f s mo ke r?s c h i l d re n i s t w i c e g re at e r t h an t h at o f n o n s mo ke rs?c h i l d re n.B.Pe o p l e are n o w n o t al l o w e d t o s mo ke o n s h o rt ai rl i n e f l i g h t s i n t h e US.C.Ad u l t s w h o s e p are n t s s mo ke d w h e n t h e y w e re c h i l d re n d e v e l o p c an c e r l e s s f re qu e n t l y.D.Se c o n d-h an d s mo ke i s n o t as d an g e ro u s as f i rs t-h an d s mo ke.14.Fro m t h e p as s ag e w e c an c o n c l u d e t h at .A.t h e mai n c au s e o f l u n g c an c e r i s s e c o n d-h an d s mo keB.mo s t p e o p l e kn o w n o t h i n g abo u t t h e d an g e r o f s e c o n d-h an d s mo keC.p u bl i c p l ac e s are d an g e ro u s f o r p e o p l e t o s t ayD.c h i l d re n s u f f e r mo s t f ro m s e c o n d-h an d s mo ke15.Th e w o rd “re s t ri c t”i n t h e l as t p arag rap h i s c l o s e s t i n me an i n g t o .A.Li mi t B.p e rmi t C.c o n t ro l D.p e rs u ad ePas s ag e 2Qu e s t i o n s 16-20 are bas e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g p as s ag e.A w arm d ri n k o f mi l k be f o re be d h as l o n g be e n t h e be s t c h o i c e f o r t h o s e w an t i n g a g o o d n i g h t s s l e e p.Bu t n o w a s t u d y h as f o u n d i t re al l y d o e s h e l p p e o p l e n o d o f f-i f i t i s mi l ke d f ro m a c o w at n i g h t.Re s e arc h e rs h av e d i s c o v e re d t h at “n i g h t mi l k“c o n t ai n s mo re me l at o n i n（褪黑激素），w h i c h h as be e np ro v e n t o h e l p p e o p l e f e e l s l e e p y an d re d u c e an x i e t y.Th e s t u d y,by re s e arc h e rs f ro m Se o u l,So u t h Ko re a,i n v o l v e d mi c e be i n g f e d w i t h d ri e d mi l k p o w d e rmad e f ro m c o w s mi l ke d bo t h d u ri n g t h e d ay an d at n i g h t.Th e mi c e g i v e n n i g h t mi l k,w h i c h c o n t ai n e d 10 t i me s t h e amo u n t o f me l at o n i n,w e re l e s s ac t i v e an dl e s s an x i o u s t h an t h o s e f e d w i t h t h e mi l k c o l l e c t e d d u ri n g d ay t i me,ac c o rd i n g t o t h e s t u d y p u bl i s h e di n Th e Jo u rn al o f Me d i c i n al Fo o d.Ni g h t mi l k qu i c ke n e d t h e s t art o f s l e e p an d c au s e d t h e mi c e t o s l e e p l o n g e r.Wh i l e t h e e f f e c t o f c o w s mi l k h arv e s t e d at d i f f e re n t t i me h as n o t be e n t e s t e d o n h u man s u p t o n o w,t aki n g me l at o n i n d ru g s h as be e n s u g g e s t e d t o t h o s e w h o are s t ru g g l i n g t o f al l as l e e p at n i g h t.Pre v i o u s s t u d i e s h av e al s o i n d i c at e d t h at mi l k c an be e x c e l l e n t f o r h e l p i n g s l e e p be c au s e o f t h ec al c i u m c o n t e n t,w h i c h h e l p s p e o p l e t o re l ax.Mi Ik i s al s o s u g ar-f re e an d ad d i t i v e-f re e w i t h n u t ri t i o n i s t s re c o mme n d i n g s ki mme d mi l k as t h e be s tc h o i c e be f o re be d as i t i s t h e l e as t f at t e n i n g.Th e mo re f at y o u t ake i n be f o re be d t i me,t h e g re at e rbu rd e n y o u w i l l p u t o n y o u r bo d y at n i g h t.16.Ac c o rd i n g t o t h e t e x t,t h e mi c e f e d w i t h d ay t i me mi Ik.A.s t art e d s l e e p mo re e as i l y B.w e re mo re an x i o u sC.w e re l e s s ac t i v e D.w o ke u p l at e r17.Wh i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t ru e o f me l at o n i n ac c o rd i n g t o t h e t e x t?A.It s be e n t e s t e d o n mi c e f o r t e n t i me s.B.It c an make p e o p l e mo re e n e rg e t i c.C.It e x i s t s i n d ay t i me mi l k i n g re at amo u n t.D.It s u s e d i n s l e e p i n g d ru g s.18.Wh at c an be a s u i t abl e t i t l e f o r t h e t e x t?A.Ni g h t Mi l k an d Sl e e p B.Fat,Su g ar an d He al t hC.An Ex p e ri me n t o n Mi c e D.Mi l k Dri n ki n g an d He al t h19.Ho w d o e s t h e au t h o r s u p p o rt t h e t h e me o f t h et e x t?A.By g i v i n g e x amp l e s.B.Bys t at i n g arg u me n t s.C.By e x p l ai n i n g s t at i s t i c al d at a.D.Byp ro v i d i n g re s e arc h re s u l t s.20.Th e p h ras e “t ake i n“i n t h e l as t p arag rap hmo s t p ro babl y me an s.A.i n c l u d eB.abs o rbC.c h e atD.u n d e rs t an dSection B(20 points)D irections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from alist of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle linethrough the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.An ap p l i c at i o n l e t t e r 一 t h e l e t t e r y o u w ri t e t o ap p l y f o r a jo b 一 w i l l p ro babl y be t h e mo s t i mp o rt an tki n d o f l e t t e r y o u w i l l e v e r w ri t e.Ve ry 21 i t i s a l e t t e r t h at y o u w i l l w ri t e s e v e ral t i me s,asmo s t p e o p l e c h an g e 22 s e v e ral t i me s d u ri n g t h e i r bu s i n e s s c are e rs.Y o u r f i rs t jo b,as w e l l as e ac ho f t h o s e t h at f o l l o w,i s al mo s t c e rt ai n t o 23 s o me w ri t i n g an d mo s t e mp l o y e rs l o o k u p o n an ap p l i c at i o nl e t t e r as an 24 i n d i c at o r(标 志 物)o f an ap p l i c an t *s w ri t i n g an d o t h e r c o mmu n i c at i o n s ki l l s.Th e p u rp o s e o f y o u r ap p l i c at i o n l e t t e r,w h i c h s h o u l d g o t o g e t h e r w i t h y o u r re s u me,i s t o g e t y o ua 25 i n t e rv i e w w i t h t h e e mp l o y e r.If t h e l e t t e r i s a g o o d o n e,i t mo s t l i ke l y w i l l ac h i e v e i t s 26.Th e g e n e ral p l an o f an ap p l i c at i o n l e t t e r 27 mat c h e s t h at o f a s al e s l e t t e r.Fo r an ap p l i c at i o nl e t t e r,t h e “p ro d u c t“y o u are s e l l i n g 28 o f y o u r kn o w l e d g e,y o u r s ki l l s,an d y o u r p e rs o n al i t y 一e v e ry t h i n g abo u t y o u t h at w i 1I 29 y o u t o p e rf o rm t h e jo b t o t h e s at i s f ac t i o n o f t h e e mp l o y e r.As are s u l t,y o u mu s t u n d e rs t an d t h e e mp l o y e rJ s n e e d s,kn o w t h e s p e c i f i c re qu i re me n t s o f t h e jo b y o u are30_,an d kn o w w h at y o u h av e t o “s e l l”.A.c o n s i s t sD.s u bje c tG.e mp l o y e eJ.e n abl eM.p e rs o n alB.i n v o l v eE.s e e ki n gH.ap p l yK.be n e f i t sN.e mp l o y e rsC.g o alF.c l o s e l yI.e x c e l l e n tL.l i ke l y0.s u c c e e d e dIV.Cloze(20 points)D ire ctio n s:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,Cand D.Youare required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.Fac e s,l i ke f i n g e rp ri n t s,are u n i qu e.Di d y o u e v e r w o n d e r h o w i t i s p o s s i bl e f o r u s t o 31 p e o p l e?Ev e n a s ki l l e d w ri t e r p ro babl y c o u l d n o t d e s c ri be al 1 t h e f e at u re s t h at make o n e f ac e 32 an o t h e r.Y e t a v e ry y o u n g c h i l d 一 o r e v e n an an i mal,s u c h as a p i g e o n 一 c an l e arn t o re c o g n i z e f ac e s.We al l33 t h i s abi l i t y f o r g ran t e d.We al s o 34 p e o p l e ap art by h o w t h e y be h av e.Wh e n w e t al k abo u t s o me o n eJ s35,w e me an t h e w av s 36 h e o r s h e ac t s,s p e aks,t h i n ks an d f e e l s t h at make t h ati n d i v i d u al d i f f e re n t f ro m o t h e rs.37 t h e h u man f ac e,h u man p e rs o n al i t y i s v e ry c o mp l e x.Bu t d e s c ri bi n gs o me o n e?s p e rs o n al i t y i n w o rd s i s s o me w h at e as i e r t h an d e s c ri bi n g h i s f ac e.If y o u w e re as ke d t o d e s c ri be38 a“n i c e f ac e“l o o ke d l i ke,y o u p ro babl y w o u l d h av e a d i f f i c u l t t i me d o i n g s o.Bu t i f y o u 39 t o d e s c ri bea“n i c e p e rs o n”,y o u mi g h t be g i n t o t h i n k abo u t s o me o n e w h o w as ki n d,40,f ri e n d l y,w arm,an d s o f o rt h.31.A.re c o g n i z eB.re al i z e C.re mi n dD.re me mbe r32.A.d i f f e rs f ro mB.d i s t i n c t o fC.d i v i d ef ro m D.d i f f e re n t f ro m33.A.g i v eB.t akeC.makeD.h av e34.A.s e p arat eB.kn o wc.t e l lD.d i s t i n g u i s h35.A.p e rs o n al i t yB.p e rs o n alc.p e rs o nD.p e rs o n al l y36.A.at w h i c hB.abo u t w h i c hc.i n w h i c h D.f ro m w h i c hV.W riting(15 points)37.A.Un l i keB.Li keC.Di s l i keD.Li ke l y38.A.w h e nB.w h i c hC.w h atD.t h at39.A.w e re as ke dB.are as ke dC.w as as ke dD.as ke d40.A.c o n s i d e rabl eB.c o n s i d e rC.c o n s i d e rat i o nD.c o n s i d e rat eD ire ctio n s:In this part you are required to write a composition entitled Relieving Stress in no less than 100 wordsaccording to the following Chinese outline.Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.1.现代生活中普遍存在着压力；2.我的压力；3.缓解压力的建议。河北省2019年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试 英语试卷答案及解析Part I,Phoneticsl.B lif t选项 want,ACD均发 ai的音，而B发 i的音.所以不同读音的一项为B2.C ta:bu:A选 项 petenlteu,ACD均发 eu的音，而C发 u:。所以不同读音的一项为C3.D s。dbestjen A选项neijn,ABC均发 jh,而D发 tjan。所以读音不同的一项为D4.A tAtjU选项发A,其他选项发au 5.D kemistri D选项发 k,而其他选项发 tj。6.D根据下文可发现客人想预定double room,D选项中的book翻译成预定。7.G题后的答语为一晚上130美元，所以问题一定是询问价格的，what is the rate翻译为价格是多少，等 于howmuch8.A题 前 的does that include tax为一般疑问句，肯定答语为Yes,it does.否定答语为No,it doesnt9.F问题问的是房间还提供什么服务，空后面的这句话意思为可以在房间上网，所以推测上句为房间提供手机和电视。10.B第十题上面的问题是酒店里有没有游泳池，所以回答一定和游泳池或者游泳相关。B选项的意思为你可以每天从下午两点到晚上八点游泳。11.Reading ComprehensionSection APassage 1【文章大意】医生相信二手烟会导致大部分不吸烟的人患上肺癌不吸烟的人经常吸入别人吸烟时所产生的烟。这就叫做吸二手烟。美国环保局报告美国每年大约有五万三千人因为这一原因而死去。对于孩子们来说避免吸二手烟更为困难。在美国，九百万五岁以下的孩子生活在至少有个吸烟者的家庭中。研究显示这些孩子比那些家中没有吸烟者的孩子更容易生病。二手烟对孩子们的危害在他们长大之后仍然在进行。吸烟者的孩子在长大后患肺癌的几率是非吸烟者孩子的两倍多，对于生活在父母双方都吸烟的家庭中的孩子来说，这种风险甚至更高。人们变得更注意二手烟的危害，作为结果，他们已经颁发阻止人们在公共场所吸烟的法律，现在美国的45个州都有禁止吸烟的法令，最著名的法律禁止人们在国内的短途飞机上吸烟，即国内航班。11.C细节理解题。和不抽烟父母的孩子相比，父母都抽烟的孩子更容易