2023年中央电大英语II期末复习题.pdf

第 一 部 分 交 际 用 语阅读下面的小对话，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.H e 1 1 o,S ally.How s e v erythi n g?A.Good fo r y ouB.Oh,la g r eeC.T h ats rightD.Ju s t so-s o2.E x cus e m e,wouldyou 1 e nd me yo u r c al c ul a t or?A.Cert a i nl y.He r e y o u areB.P 1 e ase d ont men t io n itC.Its n o t h i ngD.Yes,I have a hand3.I d o nt 1 iket he s p ot s p r ograms on Sundays.A.S o do IB.N eithe r do IC.S o am ID.N e i th e r am I4.一 W h ats th e pro b 1 em,H a r ry?A.N o p ro b lemB.No t rouble at allC.Than k y ou f or asking me about it D.I ca n t remem b er w her e I lef t myg 1 a sses5.一 Wha t kind o f TV p rogram do you like b e s t?A.I like t hem v e ry much B.I onl y w a tc h t hem at weeken dC.Ifs ha r d to say,actua 1 1 y D.Im t oo busy t o say6.C ould yo u te 1 1 me w h e re Mr.Lak e is?A.From E n g la n d B.A t the off!c eC.Hes working D.Hes very bu s y7.-May I h e 1 p y o u,m a dam?A.Sorry,I h ave n o id e a B.Yes,I k now what to b u yC.Y oud b et t er give m e a h a nd D.Yes,Id li k e 2 kilos of oran g e s8.Hello,could I s p eak to D o n please?A.Wh o are y o u B.Wh a ts t he prob 1 emC.Are y ou Jan eD.W hos speak i ng?9.-What wou 1 d y o u like,tea or c o ffee?A.Yes,I would B.Co f f e e,pleas eC.Y es,p l ease D.Its very nice1 0.-W h at abo u t goin g for a wa 1 k?A.W hy n o t?A good ideaB.Th a t?s a l l rig h tC.So,do ID.Wal k ing is g o o d t o you11.Nice weather,i s n 9 t it?A.Im n o t su r eB.Y o u kn o w i t wellC.Yes,it isD.Yes,it i s nt12.一 I think the I n ter n et is v e ry he 1 p f u 1.A.Ye s,so d o IB.Thats a very good i d eaC.N ei t h e r do ID.Td r ather go s u rfin g on it13.What subje c ts a r e you s tudying?A.Ye s,Im s t ud y ing h i s to r yB.Im s t udyi n g nowC.Im s t udying p hiloso p hyD.Tm do i ng my h o mework14.一 Whic h lang u age d o you s p e ak at horn e?A.I speak English v e r y w e 1 1B.I ca n speak English a nd FrenchC.Engl i sh is my mo t h e r to n gue1 5.Mus t we ha n d i n ou rD.E nglish,most o f the timeh omework now?A.Yes,you w i l lB.Yes,you mus t ntC.N o,y o u n e e d n tD.No,you mustn,t16.L e f s t ake a walk.A.Y e s,1 e VsB.Oh,tha n ks C.Y es,p lea s e D.No,tha n ky o u17.一 Hello,could I sp e a kt o Don plea s e?A.Who a r e youB.Wh a ts the p r o b lemC.Are you JaneD.Wh o 5s s p eak i n g18.Do you t h i nk t he e xam will be p u t off?A.N o t go o d newsB.The ex a m is difficultC.N o t li k el yD.It wa s p u t o ff yes t erday19.一 In my opini o n,y o u better t a ke a co u pl e o f d a ys o ff.A.Ill take y our adviceB.Le t me s e eC.Never mindD.Im afraid so2 0.一 Woul d yo u mi n d if I open the w indo wfo r a bet t e r view?A.T hafs f in e,t h ank youB.Yes,pl e aseC.T a k e a seatD.Of course n o t(k ey:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B7.D 8.D 9,B1 0.A 1 1.C1 2.A 13.C 14.D15.C 1 6.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D)第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.I b ro ke my 1 eg wh e n I sk i ing i n Americ a.A.is B.was C.一（不填）D.would be2.Sh e was c o n v i c t e d murd e r.A.to B.in C.of D.as3.A new h o t el i n the cente r o f town at t h e mom e nt.A.ha s been b uilt B.is buil t C.was built D.is be i ng bui 1 t4.I t i s ve r y c o nveni e nt here.A.living B.1 i ve C.l i v e d D.to li v e5.1 h a ve live d her e 1 9 9 7.A.for B.s i nee C.at D.f rom6.T h e bedr o om n e e d sA.d e c o r a ting B.t o decor a t eC.d e c o ra t e D.de c orat e d7.He i s the ma n do g bit me.A.t hatB.w h ichC.whoD.w h os e8.Fm tired.Iwor k ing v er y hard.A.h av eB.have b e enC.hadD.has9.Bef o re sh e left on the t r ip,she hard.A.trai n e d B.h a s t r a i ne dC.woul d t ra i nedD.had t r a ined10.He k e e p sa t hims e 1 f in t he mirror.A.to 1o o kB.look i ngC.lookD.loo k ed11.The s u n h eatst h e earth,is very i m p ortan tto liv i ng th ing s.A.t hatB.whatC.whichD.w h ere12.If th emansu c c eed,h e must work as h a rd a sh e c a n.A.willB.is toC.i s goi n g toD.s hould13.Anc i en t G r eec e is t h eof western civili z at i on.A.o r i gi nB.s o urceC.placeD.so u rces1 4.P lease s t op.It cannot h e Ipthesi t ua t ion.A.t o shoutB.s h ou t ingC.t o speakD.s peakin g1 5.The bigm an has alwa y sbeen e a tin gon t h e g o,he h a sgot s tomac h ache.A.soB.howeverD.becaus e1 6.L e t met h e c ase c a r eful 1 y befo r e I dra w a cone1 u sio n.A.Io o k u pB.look ini oC.1 ook afterD.lo o k out17.He,as we 1 1 a s I,_ a s tuden t.A.be B.am C.ar e D.i s18.She h er success t o hard word and stron g w i ILA.o wns B.give s C.o wes D.regard s19.Mr.Smith a m o s t important part in the d ev e 1 o pme n t o fou r c i ty.A.to o k B.h a d C.p 1 a yed D.made2 0.Td r ather stay a t home than a wa 1 k.A.tak i ng B.t o tak e C.take D.t o be t aking2 1.Mot h e r was busy.Alt h ou g h s he was n o t wa t chin g the b aske t ball onT V,she i t o n the r a dio.A.was 1 istenin g to B.was h e aring C.w a s liste n ing D.was se e ing2 2.Hard 1 y home when it b e g an to rain.A.had I got B.I h ad g otC.ha d I arrived in D.I ha d ar r i v ed at23.1 p r e fer cla s sic musicpop mus i c.A.t h anB.o nC.wit hD.to24.All the t earn membe r s tried the i r be s t.We lostt he g a me,A.h o w e verB.th e r e f o reC.sin c eC.as25.When we w e re ha v ing a me e t i ng,th ed ir e c tthebad news b y t e lep h o n e.A.was tellingB.w a s t o l dC.coul d t e 1 1D.would tell26.S ilkb y Chinese f or t h ousands o f y e ar snow.A.has u s e dB.has been u sedC.was us e dD.is us e d2 7Y out o lo c k t h e door a t nigh t.A.s houl dB.oug h tC.mustD.s h al 128.Befo r e Ig ot to t h e cinema,th e filmA.had be g u n B.h as b eg u nC.is beg u nD.was begin n i n gA.to sho u tB.t o spe a kC.shouti n gD.s p e a k ing29.Th ep at i e nt acted o nthe doc t orsan d finally rec o v e r e d.A.a d v i cesB.a d v i c eC.adviseD.ad v i ses3 0.A 1 ecture hall iswhe r e st u d e nt s at t en dlec t ures.A.there B.w h ich C.on e D.th a t3 1.Do n t worry,y o u r w a t chand yo u c a n hav e it i n n o t i mA.is rep a i red B.h a s b een re p aired C.was repaire d D.is b e ingrepaired3 2.The d efin i t ion1 e a vesfor disagre e m e n t.A.a smal 1 r o omB.much room C.g r ea t d eal ro o m D.no ts o big a r oom33.N o t a 1 waysthe y wan t(t o).A.pe o p 1 e can do wh a tB.c an p e o p le do w h atC.pe o pie cann o t d o w h atD.c a ntp e o pie do w h a t34.S adamfor 2 5A.g o tma r r i edB.w as marriedC.mar r i edD.werem a rried35.Id o n t wa n tyou to make anyt roub 1 e,I urge you t o so Ive t h epr o blem.A.t h uB.c onsequentl yC.on the c o ntra r yD.j u st as36.Wh yt he old b 1 o ckof flatsd emo 1 ished nex t mo n t h?A.ar e.bein gB.is.being C.h as.beenD.hav e.been3 7.In the fifties last century man ynew c i t i esin the deser t.A.b r ing up B.ma k e upC.gr e w up D.bui 1 d u p38.More and mo r e peop 1 e i n C h ina n o w t1 y.A.dri v e B.drives C.d r o ve D.have d r iveno wor k r e g ul a r39.A t p r esent,t he m o s t iA.4 0A.(Ke1.B6.B3 3.阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。mport a nt t hin g is th a t Br i ta i n needsm o re to impr o v e th et o do B.d oin g.We ha v e our hous ecleany：BB26.B2.cB.clean e d3 D4.9.D10.1 7.D18.CB 27.3 4.BP a s s age 1B 28.A35.Cre 1 a tions h ip with th e U SA.C.to be d o n e D.doe v ery week by a cleaner.C.AB19.C29.36.Bcleani n gD.t o clean5.B 6.A11.C 12.B20.C21.7.D13.AA22.A81 4.B23.DB 30.3 7.C第三部分C 31.D32.B38.A完形填空39.A4 0.B15.A 124.A 25.D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选Al t hough in t e rn a tion a 11 r a v el is usu a lly a n(2 1)a n d p 1 e a santexpe r ienc e,t r a vel 1 e r s should ta k e st e p s t o e n s ur e th a t their h ealt h does no t s uffe r ei t h e r(22)t h e i r tim e t he a i r o rt h e i r time a b r oad.B efb r e you g o,c h eck with you r do c t or or local trav e 1 c 1 i ni c(23)_in j ectio n s are n e c e s s a ry fo rth e areas y o u a r e trav e Hi n g(24).Al 1 ow s u fficient tim e t o h a ve these i n jecti o n s b e fbre y o u(2 5)_because the y may t ak e t ime to be c o me eff e c tive.Be su r e t h a tthe information on h ealth is up-t o-date.Che c k on th e I n t erne t if you a r e no t sure.D o n t go t o b ed late th e day(26)y ou f 1 y.Y our body h a s a n a t u ral d aily s le e p p at t ern.I t t a k es t i me to adj u st toa n ew tim e zone.There are m a ny diff e rent(27)of jet lag:youmay n o t be a b le t o s leep,you may n ot wa n t to e a t or you m ay feel sickand tired.You may n o t b e able t o cone e n trat e fo r som e days af t e r y oua rri v e.T h ere a r e s eve r a 1 t hi n gs you can do to(2 8)the effe c t s ofjet 1 ag:-Do you r(2 9)to re 1 a x durin g the f li g ht;-Sie e p a s m u ch a s you c an on t h e fligh t.Us e a mild si e epin g pill ifnecessary;-Dr i n k a s m uch water as y ou can；-D ont d r in k a 1 coho 1 an d caff e i n e;-T ake mild sleep i n g pi 1 Is(3 0)t he f irst fe w days i n the newt ime zone if you n e ed them.21.A)excited B)ex c iti n gC)e xcitte d D)e xc i tting22.A)o f.on.ofB)of.i n.ofC)f r om.o n.f r omD)from.in.from23.A)whe r eB）-（不填）C)whichD)t hat24.A)-(【不填）B)inC)toD)at25.A)will le a ve B)is 1 eaving C)leav eD)h a v e left26.A)afterB)i nC)onD)be f ore27.A)e ffectsB)e ffec tC)affectD)a ffects2 8.A)s h ortB)sho r tenC)l e s sD)less e n29)A)g o o dB)betterC)bestD)most30.A)atB)forC)ofD)on(Key：21.B 22.D 2 3.C 24,C 25.C26.D 27.A28.D 29.C3 0.BPassa g e 2A st u d y(2 1)t hat f i t ne s s i s t he key(2 2)longli f e,irr e s p e c t i ve o f body s h a pe o r eve n smo k i n g habits.Res e a r chers di s covere d t h a t peo p le(23)e xer c i s e 1 ive I o n gerthan those who do n o t,(24)the y are overweight a n d sm o k e.The st u dy found t hat t he 1 e a st fit o f t h e 6,000 mi d dieaged men i n t he stu d y w e r e f i ve t im e s(2 5)t o die w i t h in sixy ears of t he star t of the r ese a r ch than t he f i tte s t.Th i s was t r u e whet her o r no t th e m en had h e a r t p r oblems,smoke d or(26)overw ei ght.S c ien t ists co n e lu d e d th a t i t was b e t t er t o b e fat and a c tive t han s k in n y and s e de n ta r y.Dr K en C o o p er,a f itness ex p e rt,s a id,nYou a r e b ett e r off smoking a p a c k e t of c ig a re t tes a da y a nd(27)_re g ular 1 y than bei n g a non-smo k e r a n d seden t a r y Alth o u g h he a d d s,n Bu t do n*t m is und e rs ta n d m e.I am n ot e n d o rsing sm oking.I a m t r y i n g to t e 1 1 yo u how danger o us it i s t o be se d e n tary.M(28),t h e study a ppea r s to f ly i n t h e face of r e s earch la s t year whic h c o n e 1 u ded that more t han 3 0,00 0 p eop 1 e di e pr e m a turely eve r y y e ar in Bri t ai n from i llness e s caus e d b y be i n g o v e rweight.T he Bri t i s h G over n me n t is pu t t ing p r es s ure on manu f acture r s(2 9)_hi g h levels of sugar i n food and t o res t rict t h e hard-se 1 1 of j un k food t o c h il d re n in ord e r t o i mprove t he natio n*s health.But t he n ew s t u d y suggests t he Govemm e n t(30)more people toexercise.2 1.A)showi n g B)show C)has sh o w n D)ha d s h own2 2.A)to B)f or C)of D)in2 3.A)-(不填)B)which C)w h omD)who24.A)ifB)un 1 ess C)e ven i fD)b e cause25.A)like B)1 i kely D)1 ess 1 i ke 1 yD)mo r e 1 i kel y26.A)wa s B)were C)isD)are27.A)to exercis eB)e x e rc i si n gC)ex e rciseD)e xerc i sed2 8.A)Ho wever B)So C)A 1 th o u g h D)Fur t hermor e2 9.A)r edu c e B)reducingC)to reduceD)reduced3 0.A)enco u r age dB)e n c ouragingC)t o encou r ag eD)e n c oura g e(K ey:21.C 2 2.A 23.D2 4.C 2 5.D 2 6.B 2 7.B 2 8.A29.C 30.D)P a ssa g e 3M o re and more peo p le(2 1)t o i n s t all b u rg 1 ar a larm s i n t h e ih ouses i f t hey wan t t o get insur a nee.I nsura n ce comp a nies(22)_ pe o pie i n ce r tai n area st o insta 1 1 t he alarms b e f o re they wil 1 gi ve t h em insuranc e for t he f a st ye a r.This is(23)to i n creasing c r ime in s o me p a rt s of the country.Th i s c an be a p rob 1 em for people(24)ares truggling to mak e(25)e n d s me e t.T h e alarms,(26)can b e veryexp e n siv e,n e e d tob e i nstal 1 ed b y a n ele c trician.I t i s(27)that 20%o f homes hav eal a r m s inst a 1 le d,an d that another 2 0%of p e op le p la n(2 8)bu t h ave not install e d them(2 9)The i n s u r a neec o m p a n iesto 1 d peop 1 e(30)the alarms on a 1 1 doors and wind o ws.2 1.A.mu s tB.hav eC.hadD.h as22.A.h av ebee n ask e dB.as k e d C.will askD.h a v e b e e n as king23.A.d ueB.c a u s edC b eca u seD.b e ca u se o f2 4.A.whichB.wh a tC.whoD.-25.A.theB.allC.-D.those2 6.A.tha tB.whichC.w h oD.it2 7.A.e s tim a teB.estimatingC.e s tima t e sD.e stim a ted28.A.to hav ethem inst a lie dB.to ha v e t h em instal 1 ingC.to havebee ninsta 1 lin gth e mD.to i n s t a 1 11 h em29.A.stillB.a 1 read yC.y e tD.too30.A.in s ta 1 1B.in s ta 1 1 edC.i nsta 1 lingD.to instal 1(Key:2 l.B2 2.D 23.A24.C25.C 26.B 27.D 2 8.A29.C 30.D)Pa s sag e 4A st u dy has sh o w n tha t fitness is th e key(21)Ion g life,irrespe c tiv e of b o dy s hape(2 2)even smo k ing habits.R esearc h e r s d is c over ed t hat peo p le wh o e x e r c i s e liv e longer t h a n (2 3),e v e n if t h ey ar e o ve r we i ght and sm o ke.The s t u d y f oun d th a t(24)f i t of the 6,000 middle-a g ed men i nthe study w e re five tim e s mo r e likely to d ie with i n six yea r s of t h e start of t her es e ar c h than the fi t t e st.This was t r ue(2 5)the men h a d h e ar tp r ob 1 ems,smok e d or wer e overweigh t.Sci e nt i s ts c one 1 ude d t ha t itwa s be t te r(26)an d ac t i ve th a n sk i nny and se d e n ta r y.Dr K encoope r,a fitnes s ex p e rt,said,“Yo u a re b ett e r off smoki n g a p acke to f c igaret t es a day and e x erci s in g re g ular 1 y than(2 7)a non-s moker a nd s e d e n t a ry.”Althou g h he adds,“But d ont m i sunder s t a n dme.I am not e n d orsi n g(28),I am t rying to t e 1 1 yo u how dang e ro u sit is t o be s e den t ar yT he British Government i s p u tti n g p res s ure(29)man u f a c ture r s t o r edu c e high levels of sugar in f o od a n d to r e s t r ic t t h e hard-s ell of j u n k fo o d to chi 1 dren in o r d er t o improv e t he n a t i ons healt h.Bu t t hen e w study sug g e s t s the Government s h o u 1 d enco u ra g e more peop 1 e(3 0)21.A.for B.of C.to D.i n22.A.or B.an dC.bu t D.e i t her2 3.A.th o s e w h o does n otB.t hes e who d o notC.t hese t h a t d o n o tD.t h ose who do not2 4.A.the 1 i ttl eB.less C.l e a s tD.t h e 1 e ast25.A.that B.26.A.b eing27.A.bein gf at28.A.sm o k ew h ether o r no tB.t o be fatB.be C.B.to smoke C.29.A.onB.in C.toC.if orC.t o doto be D.smok i ngD.forn o t D.whenD.doin gisD.smok e d3 0.A.exerciseB.e x er c ising C.t o exercis e D.exercised(Key:21.C 22.A 23.D24.D 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.C29.A 30.C)第四部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。P a s s a ge 1I was 1 5 wh e n I wal k e d i nto McCarley Bo o ks t o re a n d be g a n t o 1 oo kove r t he tit 1 e s of the book s on th e she Iv e s.T h e m an behind the counter,the o w ner o f t h e b o okstore,asked me i f I w o uld like a j o b.I n e ed e d t o startsavi n g for col 1 e g e,so I sai d ye s.I worked after sc h oo 1 an d during s u mmers f or minimum w a g es and t h e jobhelped pay for m y freshma n yea r