高考完形填空重点单词外语学习英语词汇_外语学习-英语词汇.pdf

2010年高考英语复习精典素材2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类：1“看”look 看的动作/see 看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意 catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看 Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn 警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨 3“叫”cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问 5“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply 回复 6“听”listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写”dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去 lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打”hit 一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 An idea stroke to me 突然一个注意涌上心头。blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔”throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 shake hands 12“送”send寄送 deliver 递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱/hug 抱/hold 握 in ones arms 14“踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/stand 站，耸立/lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie/on ones back/on one side/on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek /seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察 21“穿”put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物）great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有”have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing/gone 27“增/减”rise/go up/drop 意看见好奇地看瞪着看瞅见瞥见说告诉的内容强调说话者之间的交流诉说的内容说的语言耳语通知某人某事说服某人做某事讨价还价聊天重复解释警告提醒讨论辩论指出宣布自称提起承认否绝描述公布介绍抱怨叫哭叫叫大喊尖叫呻写信画写下记下拿放拿走拿来举着扛挑无方向性拿来拿去举放铺放置拉推抓抓着紧抓握住抠打一次性的打击不间断的打击突然的击打突然想到突然一个注意涌上心头吹刮攻击扔扔掉放弃错过倒下无意掉下来招手摇送寄送递送给主给身笑微笑不出声哭留泪呜咽地哭抽泣找查找到正在找过程查明发现探索寻找搜身为某物而搜寻某地检查核实考察发现问题体检检测检验视察穿动作穿戴试穿穿的状态化装换衣服脱去除吃喝吮吸请某人吃随便吃得获得知识和技能失丢人主动抬价 raise/bring dow n/reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill/cheque/cash/credit card notes/coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化”develop improve become grow go+bad/wrong/sour/without（negative adj.）turn+colour change/change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know/learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力”try/manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of/blame sb for sth/sb is to blame criticize/scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth 意看见好奇地看瞪着看瞅见瞥见说告诉的内容强调说话者之间的交流诉说的内容说的语言耳语通知某人某事说服某人做某事讨价还价聊天重复解释警告提醒讨论辩论指出宣布自称提起承认否绝描述公布介绍抱怨叫哭叫叫大喊尖叫呻写信画写下记下拿放拿走拿来举着扛挑无方向性拿来拿去举放铺放置拉推抓抓着紧抓握住抠打一次性的打击不间断的打击突然的击打突然想到突然一个注意涌上心头吹刮攻击扔扔掉放弃错过倒下无意掉下来招手摇送寄送递送给主给身笑微笑不出声哭留泪呜咽地哭抽泣找查找到正在找过程查明发现探索寻找搜身为某物而搜寻某地检查核实考察发现问题体检检测检验视察穿动作穿戴试穿穿的状态化装换衣服脱去除吃喝吮吸请某人吃随便吃得获得知识和技能失丢39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+in doing sth Sb+afford+n/to do sth It+take some time/money/energy+to do sth sb+pay+$for sth.at ones expense 46 省/存钱 save/save up set aside put away spare no effort/time 47 参加 take part in join/join in attend compete in/for/against 48 控告 accuse sb.of charge sb.With 49 救治 help/help out save/rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程/cure 结果 sb.Of sth Aid sb in doing sth/to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy/be jealousy in honor of 51 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent/keep/stop sb.From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle/do with/deal with/tackle/overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 意看见好奇地看瞪着看瞅见瞥见说告诉的内容强调说话者之间的交流诉说的内容说的语言耳语通知某人某事说服某人做某事讨价还价聊天重复解释警告提醒讨论辩论指出宣布自称提起承认否绝描述公布介绍抱怨叫哭叫叫大喊尖叫呻写信画写下记下拿放拿走拿来举着扛挑无方向性拿来拿去举放铺放置拉推抓抓着紧抓握住抠打一次性的打击不间断的打击突然的击打突然想到突然一个注意涌上心头吹刮攻击扔扔掉放弃错过倒下无意掉下来招手摇送寄送递送给主给身笑微笑不出声哭留泪呜咽地哭抽泣找查找到正在找过程查明发现探索寻找搜身为某物而搜寻某地检查核实考察发现问题体检检测检验视察穿动作穿戴试穿穿的状态化装换衣服脱去除吃喝吮吸请某人吃随便吃得获得知识和技能失丢55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan/intend/design to do be going to do/be about to do/will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient/vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve/book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6 车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 意看见好奇地看瞪着看瞅见瞥见说告诉的内容强调说话者之间的交流诉说的内容说的语言耳语通知某人某事说服某人做某事讨价还价聊天重复解释警告提醒讨论辩论指出宣布自称提起承认否绝描述公布介绍抱怨叫哭叫叫大喊尖叫呻写信画写下记下拿放拿走拿来举着扛挑无方向性拿来拿去举放铺放置拉推抓抓着紧抓握住抠打一次性的打击不间断的打击突然的击打突然想到突然一个注意涌上心头吹刮攻击扔扔掉放弃错过倒下无意掉下来招手摇送寄送递送给主给身笑微笑不出声哭留泪呜咽地哭抽泣找查找到正在找过程查明发现探索寻找搜身为某物而搜寻某地检查核实考察发现问题体检检测检验视察穿动作穿戴试穿穿的状态化装换衣服脱去除吃喝吮吸请某人吃随便吃得获得知识和技能失丢9 才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach 13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/fit cut weight/put on weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting/debate/speech/ceremony 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus/boat bike on the train/bus/a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb.a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/意看见好奇地看瞪着看瞅见瞥见说告诉的内容强调说话者之间的交流诉说的内容说的语言耳语通知某人某事说服某人做某事讨价还价聊天重复解释警告提醒讨论辩论指出宣布自称提起承认否绝描述公布介绍抱怨叫哭叫叫大喊尖叫呻写信画写下记下拿放拿走拿来举着扛挑无方向性拿来拿去举放铺放置拉推抓抓着紧抓握住抠打一次性的打击不间断的打击突然的击打突然想到突然一个注意涌上心头吹刮攻击扔扔掉放弃错过倒下无意掉下来招手摇送寄送递送给主给身笑微笑不出声哭留泪呜咽地哭抽泣找查找到正在找过程查明发现探索寻找搜身为某物而搜寻某地检查核实考察发现问题体检检测检验视察穿动作穿戴试穿穿的状态化装换衣服脱去除吃喝吮吸请某人吃随便吃得获得知识和技能失丢26 衣服 clothes,cloth,clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of,an article of 27 事件 incident,accident incident 指小事件,accident 指不幸的事故 形容词类 1 人的各种感受 乐 happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened/scared/afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with/be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/Nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very very/quite Accidently/once in a while occasionaly/once far/by far Farther/further better/worse be well/good however/therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组 Run/manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/suit/match Hit/beat/strike meet/satisfy touch/feel play/performer Contain/hold/seat/fill lie/sit/locate help/work/do Fall/sink/drop matter/problem/trouble/money/account Cause/reason that s why/that s because because/since,as/for Last/continue keep/stay/treat/cure/operate separate/divide Stand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/give/send 意看见好奇地看瞪着看瞅见瞥见说告诉的内容强调说话者之间的交流诉说的内容说的语言耳语通知某人某事说服某人做某事讨价还价聊天重复解释警告提醒讨论辩论指出宣布自称提起承认否绝描述公布介绍抱怨叫哭叫叫大喊尖叫呻写信画写下记下拿放拿走拿来举着扛挑无方向性拿来拿去举放铺放置拉推抓抓着紧抓握住抠打一次性的打击不间断的打击突然的击打突然想到突然一个注意涌上心头吹刮攻击扔扔掉放弃错过倒下无意掉下来招手摇送寄送递送给主给身笑微笑不出声哭留泪呜咽地哭抽泣找查找到正在找过程查明发现探索寻找搜身为某物而搜寻某地检查核实考察发现问题体检检测检验视察穿动作穿戴试穿穿的状态化装换衣服脱去除吃喝吮吸请某人吃随便吃得获得知识和技能失丢