英语作文常用写作句型外语学习英语写作_外语学习-英语写作.pdf

优秀资料 欢迎下载 英语写作常用句型总结 一、开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。I.has both advantages and disadvantages.既有利又有弊。例如：1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.3.Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.举一反三：1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages.2.has many advantages.For example，.However，just as every coin has two sides，.has its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides 也很值得背诵。)II.play(s)an important role part in.在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如：1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.举一反三：1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now，telephone，email，fax have taken their place.III.With the development of.，随着的发展，例如：1.With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car.优秀资料 欢迎下载 2.With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious.3.With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.4.With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.举一反三：1.With the rapid increase of Chinas population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious.随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。2.With more and more women entering society，peoples attitude towards women is changing.随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car.随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的 more and more外，还可以用 an increasing number of，a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of 等来表达。)本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住 with 有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。IV.When it comes to.，some people think believe that.，others argue claim that opposite reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments statements，but.当说到，有些人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但。本结构先用 when it comes to.引出话题，再用 some.others.这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说 There is some truth in both.表明严谨公正的态度，最后用 but.很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：TV，a good thing or bad thing When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation，entertainment and education.Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of 所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思在写议论文时你通常以什么样的方式开头呢最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点点出文章的中心思想既有利又有弊例如举一反三本例将利弊举一反三随着中国人口的急剧增加住房问题越来越突出随着越来越多的妇女走入社会人们对妇女的态度也在改变随着中国改革开放的深入越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了越来越多除了常用的外还可以用等来表达本结构看似固定实则文直切主题直白明确地提出了论点不过在讨论某些有争性的问题时就显得有欠缺因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法然后再表明自己的观点下面就是专门针对争性论文的一种句型当说到有些人认为但另一优秀资料 欢迎下载 time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.二、结尾句型 英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到 in one a word，generally speaking 等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。V.take measures to do sth.例如：1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.2.Wed better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.【练一练】III.写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 基础写作（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。【写作内容】请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。*硕士学位：master s degree;*博士 doctor【写作要求】只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。姓 名：Allan Stewart 国 籍：澳大利亚 出生日期：1915 年 3 月 7 日 世界纪录：2006 年获硕士学位*时年龄最大 学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：1936 年获得 第二个学位：医学博士*第三个学位：80 多岁时决定学习法律，2006 年获得硕士学位。第四个学位：2012 年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思在写议论文时你通常以什么样的方式开头呢最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点点出文章的中心思想既有利又有弊例如举一反三本例将利弊举一反三随着中国人口的急剧增加住房问题越来越突出随着越来越多的妇女走入社会人们对妇女的态度也在改变随着中国改革开放的深入越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了越来越多除了常用的外还可以用等来表达本结构看似固定实则文直切主题直白明确地提出了论点不过在讨论某些有争性的问题时就显得有欠缺因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法然后再表明自己的观点下面就是专门针对争性论文的一种句型当说到有些人认为但另一优秀资料 欢迎下载 关联词的使用 1.递进：furthermore,moreover,besides,in addition 2.转折：however,but 3.总结：in a word,all in all,in short,to sum up,in conclusion 4.强调：in fact,especially,what is more 5.让步：although,though,even though/if 6.并列：and,also,as well,eitheror,bothand 7.顺序：first,second,third on one hand,on the other hand firstly,then,besides,finally 8.结果：as a result,therefore,so,thus 用上述关联词填空 1.His mother is sick.The children are sick.-His mother is sick,the children are sick -his mother is sick,the children are sick.2.Jane is careful.Her sister is careless.-Jane is careful /her sister is careless.It was raining outside.We just stayed at home.-It was raining outside,_/_ ,we just stayed at home.-It was raining outside,_ _ _，we just stayed at home.4.Our teacher is strict with us.We all respect him.-_ our teacher is strict with us,we all respect him.-Our teacher is strict with us,_ we all respect him.练习 假如你叫李华，你的朋友周亮最近开始吸烟，请你给他写封信，劝他不要吸烟了。因为：1.学校禁止吸烟，学生吸烟违反学校的规定。2.吸烟有害健康，会导致癌症的发生。3.吸烟浪费金钱。4.如果不注意的话，吸烟会引起火灾。写作要求：1.必须使用 5个规范的句子介绍全部的内容。2.将 5个句子组织成连贯的短文。3.观点要明确，论据要充分，可以根据需要扩展内容。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思在写议论文时你通常以什么样的方式开头呢最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点点出文章的中心思想既有利又有弊例如举一反三本例将利弊举一反三随着中国人口的急剧增加住房问题越来越突出随着越来越多的妇女走入社会人们对妇女的态度也在改变随着中国改革开放的深入越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了越来越多除了常用的外还可以用等来表达本结构看似固定实则文直切主题直白明确地提出了论点不过在讨论某些有争性的问题时就显得有欠缺因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法然后再表明自己的观点下面就是专门针对争性论文的一种句型当说到有些人认为但另一优秀资料 欢迎下载 练习一 第二节 读写任务（共 1 小题；满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school.She was writing because she wanted to thank him for having a great influence in her life.In the letter she wrote,“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math.Before you came to teach us,I had been terribly poor at math,and had never thought that I would be interested in it.To my surprise,you magically showed me the beauty of math.I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it.Gradually my interest in it began to grow.Thanks to your encouragement.I made continuous progress in math,and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California.You played an important part.Thank you!”What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher!My husband has received many letters from students over the years.This one was special,for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.写作内容 1.以约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约 120 个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师；（2）举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；（3）你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。写作要求 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思在写议论文时你通常以什么样的方式开头呢最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点点出文章的中心思想既有利又有弊例如举一反三本例将利弊举一反三随着中国人口的急剧增加住房问题越来越突出随着越来越多的妇女走入社会人们对妇女的态度也在改变随着中国改革开放的深入越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了越来越多除了常用的外还可以用等来表达本结构看似固定实则文直切主题直白明确地提出了论点不过在讨论某些有争性的问题时就显得有欠缺因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法然后再表明自己的观点下面就是专门针对争性论文的一种句型当说到有些人认为但另一优秀资料 欢迎下载 练习二 第二节 读写任务(共 1小题，满分 25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。Young children are longing to the Chinese Spring Festival because they can get“lucky money”(money given to children as a lunar New Year gift)from their parents and relatives.Well,the parents are not as happy as the children because they have to send out lucky money and figure out how to deal with their childrens lucky money.A 14-year old boy wrote a post on the internet to object that his dad took away his lucky money.He thought he was old enough to take care of his lucky money and made a plan to buy stationary,spend summer vacation and pay for the parties with his classmates.His dad and mom earn about 6000 yuan per month together.During every Spring Festival,they have to take out more than 4000 yuan to give lucky money to their relatives and friends kids.Thus,his dad bel ieved that his son should contribute his lucky money to his family.Why?He tried to teach his son to care about his family and learn that it is difficult to make money to support a family.As a result,the dad and the son quarreled.Then the son wrote on the internet to oppose his dad.写作内容 1.以约 30 词概括上文的主要内容；2.以约 120 词就“父母是否应该掌管压岁钱”进行讨论，并包括以下要点：（1）你是如何处理压岁钱的？（2）父母应该掌管压岁钱吗？（3）你有什么建议给文中的小男孩？写作要求 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思在写议论文时你通常以什么样的方式开头呢最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点点出文章的中心思想既有利又有弊例如举一反三本例将利弊举一反三随着中国人口的急剧增加住房问题越来越突出随着越来越多的妇女走入社会人们对妇女的态度也在改变随着中国改革开放的深入越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了越来越多除了常用的外还可以用等来表达本结构看似固定实则文直切主题直白明确地提出了论点不过在讨论某些有争性的问题时就显得有欠缺因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法然后再表明自己的观点下面就是专门针对争性论文的一种句型当说到有些人认为但另一优秀资料 欢迎下载【答案】作文练习一 Allan Stewart,an Australian old man,born on March 7,1915,is already the holder of the world record for being the oldest graduate.He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile.He got his first degree in 1936,later along with a doctor s degree of medicine.He decided to study law in his eighties,and he got the master s degree in 2006,which was his third degree.In 2012,he received his fourth degree by network learning,who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule.2.but while 3.so/therefore as a result 4.although but Keywords：break the rules 违反规定 be bad for/do harm for 对有坏处 lead to 导致（不好的结果）waste 浪费 pay attention to 注意 作文练习范文 Dear ZhouLiang,I heard that you are smoking these days,as a friend,I want to tell you my opinions about smoking.First,as we know,smoking is bad for our health,which can lead to the cancer.Second,smoking is a waste of money.Whats more,if you pay no attention to it,it will cause a big fire.In our school,it is not allowed for students to smoke,because it will break the rules of the school.Yours,LiHua 所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思在写议论文时你通常以什么样的方式开头呢最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点点出文章的中心思想既有利又有弊例如举一反三本例将利弊举一反三随着中国人口的急剧增加住房问题越来越突出随着越来越多的妇女走入社会人们对妇女的态度也在改变随着中国改革开放的深入越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了越来越多除了常用的外还可以用等来表达本结构看似固定实则文直切主题直白明确地提出了论点不过在讨论某些有争性的问题时就显得有欠缺因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法然后再表明自己的观点下面就是专门针对争性论文的一种句型当说到有些人认为但另一