感官动词的用法外语学习语法 _外语学习-英语基础.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 感官动词 1.see,hear,listen to,watch,notice等词，后接宾语，再接省略to 的动词不定式或 ing 形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 以此类推.I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门)I heard someone knock at the door three times.(听到有人敲门的全过程)注：若以上词用于被动语态，须将省略的 to 还原：see sb do sth-sb be seen to do sth hear sb do sth-sb be seen to do sth 以此类推.We saw him go into the restaurant.He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day.The boy is heard to cry every day.2.感官动词 look,sound,smell,taste,feel可当系动词，后接形容词。He looks angry.His explanation sounds reasonable.The cakes smell nice.The dishes taste delicious.The silk feels smooth.注：如果加介词like 构成词组,则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：sound like 听起来像.look like 看起来像.学习必备 欢迎下载 He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.It sounds like great fun.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.3.如何判断 look 是实义动词还是感官动词?当 look 理解为看起来时,是感官动词,后接形容词.The naughty boys broke the window.The teacher looked angry.当 look 理解为看或者与其它词构成词组时,是实义动词,需要用副词修饰.The teacher looked angrily at the naughty boys.了某事看到某人在做某事听到某人做了某事听到某人在做某事以此类推我入睡时有人正敲门强调当时正在敲门听到有人敲门的全过程注若以上词用于被动语态须将省略的还原以此类推感官动词可当系动词后接形容词注如果加介词构当理解为看起来时是感官动词后接形容词当理解为看或者与其它词构成词组时是实义动词需要用副词修饰