情景交际常用句型英语口语英语口语.pdf
情景交际常用句型 1.问候和介绍(1)问候 a A：Hello./Hi./How do you do?你好。B:Hello./Hi./How do you do?你好。b.A:Hello.How are you？你好，你好吗？B:Fine,thank you.And you?很好，谢谢你。那你呢？A:Very well,thank you.也很好，谢谢。c.A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。B:Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。d.A:Nice/Glad/Pleased to see you!很高兴见到你！B:Nice/Glad/Pleased to see you,too!我也很高兴见到你！e.A:How is it going?最近怎样？B:Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible!相当好/很好/不错/不好!(2)介绍 a.My name is Susan./Im Gina.我的名字是苏珊。/我是吉娜。b.Im from China./I come from China.我来自中国。c.This is Mr Green.这是格林先生。2.感谢及答语(1)感谢 a.Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.谢谢你/非常感谢/非常感谢你 b.Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助 c.Thank you all the same.尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。(2)答语 a.It is a plessure./My pleasure./With pleasure.这是我的荣幸。b.You are welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it.别客气。3.道歉及答语(1)道歉 a.Excuse me.对不起。b.I beg your pardon./Pardon?对不起。请你再说一遍(我没听清楚)。c.I am sorry for 我很抱歉 (2)答语 a.That is all right./Never mind./It is nothing./It doesnt matter.不要紧。没关系。b.Dont worry about it.不要担心 4.邀请及答语(1)提出邀请 a.Can/Will you come to my party?可以请你到我的聚会来吗？b.Would you like to go for a walk with me?愿意和我一起去散步吗？(2)接受邀请 a.Yes.Id like/love to.是的，我愿意。b.Thanks for your invitation.感谢你的邀请。(3)拒绝邀请 a.No,thank you.不，谢谢。b.I would like/love to,but I have to 我愿意，但我不得不做 c.Im sorry I cant.对不起，我不能。5.祝贺和应答(1)表达祝贺、祝愿 a.Have a good day/time/trip!祝你玩得开心/旅途愉快！b.Congratulations!/Well done!祝贺你！/做得好！(2)应答语 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much.谢谢。6.打电话(1)打电话用语 a.Hello!May/Can I speak to?/Is that/it speaking?你好，你是 吗？b.Can I leave a message?我可以留信息吗？c.Ill call back later.我将稍后回电话。(2)接电话常用语 a.Hello!This is speaking.你好！我是 b.Hello!Whos that?你好！你是？c.Hold on,please./Hold on a moment,please.请稍等一下。d.Can I take a message for you?我可以给你捎个信儿吗？e.Sorry,but he/she isnt in.很抱歉，他/她不在家。f.Sorry,but Im afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，恐怕你打错了。7.就餐(1)招待客人用语 a.What would you like to have?你想要 吗？b.Would you like something to eat/drink?你想要吃/喝些什么？c.Help yourself to please.请随便吃 (2)客人应答语 a.Yes,Id like a drink.是的，我要一杯饮料。b.Can I have some more soup?我能再要些汤吗？c.No,thanks.Ive had enough.不，谢谢。我已经饱了。d.Im full,thank you.我很饱，谢谢。8.问路和应答(1)问路 a.Excuse me.Wheres the nearest post office?打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪儿？b.Excuse me.Is there a near here/in the neighbourhood?打扰一下，附近是否有 /是否有 在附近？c.Excuse me.How can I get to?打扰一下，我要如何去？d.Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to?晚上好很高兴见到你我也很高兴见到你最近怎样相当好很好不错不好介绍感谢你的帮助尽管如此还是要谢谢你答语这是我的荣幸别客气道歉及答语道歉对不起对不起请你再说一遍我没听清楚我很抱歉答语不要担心不要紧没关系我的和我一起去散步吗接受邀请谢谢你非常感谢非常感谢是的我愿意感谢你的邀请拒绝邀请不谢谢我可以给你捎个信儿吗很抱歉他她不在家请稍等一下对不起恐怕你打错了我愿意但我不得不做就餐对不起我不能祝贺和应答表达祝贺祝愿电话打电话用语是的我要一杯饮料我能再要些汤吗不谢谢我已经饱了我很饱谢谢你好你是吗我可以留信息吗问路和应答问路我将稍后回电话接电话常用语你好我是你好你是打扰一下最近的邮局在哪儿打扰一下附近是否有是否有在附打扰一下，你能告诉我去 的路怎么走吗？(2)指路 a.Go down this street.沿着这条街直下去。b.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner.在第一/二个十字路口/拐角向右/左转。9.购物(1)营业员用语 a.Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you?我能为你效劳吗？b.How many/much would you like?你想要什么？c.What colour/size/kind would you like?你想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类？d.How/What about this one?这个怎么样？(2)顾客用语 a.Yes,Id like a/some 是的，我想要 b.How much is it/are they?多少钱？c.May I try it on?我可以试试吗？d.Sorry,its too expensive/big/small.对不起，这太贵/大/小 e.Do you have any other?你有什么其他的 吗？f.Ill take it/them.我买它/它们了。10.看病(1)医生询问病情 a.Whats the matter/wrong with you?怎么了？b.Do you have a fever?你有没有发烧？c.How long have you been like this?像这样多久了？(2)病人描述病情 a.I feel terrible/bad/sick.我感觉很糟糕 b.Ive got a cough/headache.我咳嗽/头疼。c.I dont feel like eating.我不想吃饭。(3)医生提出建议 a.Take this medicine three times a day.把这个药一天吃三次。b.You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下好好休息。11.谈论天气 a.Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.晴天/阴天/有风/有雨/有雪/有雾。b.Whats the temperature?温度是多少？Its degrees.是 度。12.建议 a.Lets go and have a look.我们去看看 b.What/How about going shopping this weekend?这个周日去购物怎么样？c.Shall we meet at the gym after school?放学后我们在体育馆见面好吗？d.Why dont you?/Why not?你为什么不？/为什么不？e.Youd better do 你最好 晚上好很高兴见到你我也很高兴见到你最近怎样相当好很好不错不好介绍感谢你的帮助尽管如此还是要谢谢你答语这是我的荣幸别客气道歉及答语道歉对不起对不起请你再说一遍我没听清楚我很抱歉答语不要担心不要紧没关系我的和我一起去散步吗接受邀请谢谢你非常感谢非常感谢是的我愿意感谢你的邀请拒绝邀请不谢谢我可以给你捎个信儿吗很抱歉他她不在家请稍等一下对不起恐怕你打错了我愿意但我不得不做就餐对不起我不能祝贺和应答表达祝贺祝愿电话打电话用语是的我要一杯饮料我能再要些汤吗不谢谢我已经饱了我很饱谢谢你好你是吗我可以留信息吗问路和应答问路我将稍后回电话接电话常用语你好我是你好你是打扰一下最近的邮局在哪儿打扰一下附近是否有是否有在附f.You should 你应该 b.How long will you live/stay here?你将在这儿住多久？c.I will be staying for 3 nights.我将停留三个晚上 d.Where do I sign my name?我要在那儿签我的名字?e.Would you like a cheaper one or an expensive one?你想要便宜的还是贵的(房间)？f.Could you tell me your name?=My I know your name?你能告诉我你的名字吗？g.How can I get there?我怎样到哪儿？h.How much for one night?一晚多少钱？14.找工作 a.Have you done this kind of work before?你以前干过这种工作吗？b.Where did you work before?你以前在哪儿工作？c.Why do you want to do this job?你为什么想干这份工作？d.What are/were the arguments about?这些争议是关于什么的？e.How do you like your last job?=What do you think of your last job?你觉得你最后一个工作怎么样？g.If I were you,Id 如果我是你，我将 13.酒店订房 a.Id like to book/have/take a double.我想要个标准间 晚上好很高兴见到你我也很高兴见到你最近怎样相当好很好不错不好介绍感谢你的帮助尽管如此还是要谢谢你答语这是我的荣幸别客气道歉及答语道歉对不起对不起请你再说一遍我没听清楚我很抱歉答语不要担心不要紧没关系我的和我一起去散步吗接受邀请谢谢你非常感谢非常感谢是的我愿意感谢你的邀请拒绝邀请不谢谢我可以给你捎个信儿吗很抱歉他她不在家请稍等一下对不起恐怕你打错了我愿意但我不得不做就餐对不起我不能祝贺和应答表达祝贺祝愿电话打电话用语是的我要一杯饮料我能再要些汤吗不谢谢我已经饱了我很饱谢谢你好你是吗我可以留信息吗问路和应答问路我将稍后回电话接电话常用语你好我是你好你是打扰一下最近的邮局在哪儿打扰一下附近是否有是否有在附
