高一下学期英语语法模块练习人教版外语学习语法 _外语学习-语法 .pdf

高一下学期 语法模块练习 一、情态动词 情态动词有 can(could),may(might),must,have to,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),ought to 等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 1.May I sit beside you,sir?-No,you _.My girlfriend is coming soon.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt 2.-_ I speak to Mary,please?-Sorry,she_ come to the phone because she isnt in.A.Might;wont B.Cant;mustnt C.May;cant D.Couldnt;shouldnt 3.-I want to know if I _ smoke here.-No,you_.Could you see the sign“NO SMOKING”there?A.can;neednt B.must;cant C.shall;wont D.may;mustnt 4.My wife never remembers my telephone number.She always _ look it up.A.must B.should C.would D.has to 5.-_ you pass me the English magazine,please?-Sure.Here you are.A.Could B.Need C.Must D.Might 6.-Must I go to work with you?-No,you_.Linda _ go with me.A.mustnt;can B.cant;has to C.darent;should D.neednt;may 7.-_ I tell Mary the test results?-No,you_.Shes already got the score.A.Will;wont B.Shall;neednt C.May;mustnt D.Can;dont 8.You _ be careful when crossing here.The traffic lights arent working.A.might B.ought to C.could D.may 9.-Could I borrow your bicycle?-Yes,of course you_.A.will B.should C.can D.need 10.Joan_ come wit h us this afternoon,but she isnt very sure yet.A.can B.may C.must D.will 11.I _ ask you the question because I think I _ be wrong.darent;must B.mustnt;can C.neednt;may D.cant;should 12.Its nearly eight oclock.Mike _ be here at any moment.A.need B.has to C.should D.can 13.The fire spread through the building very quickly but everyone _ get out.A.had to B.would C.could D.was able to 14.-What do you think of this answer?-I dont think it _ be right.A.should B.might C.must D.can 15.-Is John coming by train?-He should,but he _.He likes driving his car.A.cant B.neednt C.may not D.mustnt 16.He doesnt have to work tomorrow,but you have got to,_ you?A.dont B.havent C.havent got D.cant 17.You_ wake me up when I fall asleep,_ you?A.havent better;have B.would not rather;would C.had better not;should D.had not better;must 18.-Why!I couldnt get you on the phone this morning.-We _ tennis in the yard when you phone me.A.could be playing B.must be playing C.must have been playing D.should have played 19.-We didnt see him at the lecture.-Neither did anybody else.He _ it.A.may not have attended B.mustnt attend C.cant have attended D.couldnt attend 20.-I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 yuan.-Really?You _ have come by bus.A.could B.must C.may D.should 21.-Do you still remember when we went to the Great Wall?-I cant remember it well,but _ it have been sometime last May?A.should B.must C.could D.would 22.-I wonder why Mr Lin didnt come to work.-He_ have been ill.A.neednt B.should C.might D.can 23.-No one passed the mathematics examination today.-I guess we _ the exercise last night.A.could review B.should review C.might review D.should have reviewed 24.She_ the hospital so soon,for she hasnt yet recovered.A.wouldnt have left B.shouldnt have left C.neednt leave D.hadnt left 25.Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today?I _ all the way here through the heavy snow.A.neednt have driven 形构成谓语二名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类连接词不充当从句的任何成分在宾语从句中可省略但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略引导宾语从句时可换成但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成连接代词连接代词等引导中作状语不填三主谓一致主谓一致的种类语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式谓语动词用单数形式主语为复数形式谓语动词也用复数形式意义上一致主语形式虽为单数但意义为复数谓语动词用复数如单数形式代表复数内容的词有等主语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语如用连词等连接的并列主语如果一个是单数一个是复数谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致四非谓语动词非谓语的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语当句中已经有了谓语动词了要选或要填的动词就只B.cant have driven C.must have driven D.shouldnt have driven.26.The book is neither yours nor mine.Whose _ it be?A.must B.may C.should D.can 27.It is surprising that he _ have been so foolish.A.must B.could C.should D.can 28.It must have rained last night,_ it?A.mustnt B.cant C.hasnt D.didnt 29.-Will you stay for lunch?-Sorry,I _.My brother is coming to see me.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.wont 30.-Are you coming to Jeffs party?-Im not sure.I _ go to the concert instead.A.must B.would C.should D.might.31.Michael _ be a policeman,for hes much too short.A.neednt B.cant C.should D.may 32.Mr Bush is on time for everything.How _ it be that he was late for the ceremony?A.can B.should C.may D.must 33.I stayed at a hotel while in New York?-Oh did you?You _ with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.could stay C.must have stayed D.would stay 34.If I _go with you,I would feel very glad.can B.could C.should D.may 35.There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You_ come,but why didnt you?A.must have B.should C.need have D.ought to have 36.When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They _ be ready by 12:00.A.can B.should C.might D.need 37.I didnt hear the phone.I _ asleep.A.must be B.must have been C.should be D.should have been 38.I _ do all the difficult work for you.A.havent got to B.not have got to C.have got not to D.have got to not 39.Sorry Im late.I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A.might B.should C.can D.will 40.If I had time,I _ go with you.A.can B.will C.may D.might 1-5 ACDDA 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 ACDDC 16-20 BCCCD 21-25 CCDBA 26-30 DCDBD 31-35 BAABD 36-40 BBAAD 形构成谓语二名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类连接词不充当从句的任何成分在宾语从句中可省略但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略引导宾语从句时可换成但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成连接代词连接代词等引导中作状语不填三主谓一致主谓一致的种类语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式谓语动词用单数形式主语为复数形式谓语动词也用复数形式意义上一致主语形式虽为单数但意义为复数谓语动词用复数如单数形式代表复数内容的词有等主语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语如用连词等连接的并列主语如果一个是单数一个是复数谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致四非谓语动词非谓语的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语当句中已经有了谓语动词了要选或要填的动词就只 二、名词性从句 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if（不充当从句的任何成分，that 在宾语从句中可省略，但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。引导宾语从句时，whether 可换成 if，但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成 if。）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.（连接代词 who(m),whose,which,what 等引导名词性从句时，均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等）。连接副词：when,where,how,why（等引导名词性从句，也各自有自己的意义，在从句中作状语）。1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _ they need.A.where B.which C.when D.what 2.Shed like to offer money to _ needs it to continue his or her study.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 3.-If you are admitted to a key university,_ as a prize?-Im looking for a cell phone.A.What you expect your father will offer you B.Do you expect what your father will offer you C.What do you expect will your father offer you D.What do you expect your father will offer you 4.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _ he thought was a reasonable price.A.that B.which C.what D.as 5.Generally speaking,_ we have seen seems more believable than _ we have been told.A.what;that B.what;what C.that;what D.that;that 6.After three days waiting,there was a little doubt in the mothers mind _ the police could find her lost child.A.how B.that C.where D.whether 7.“Sustainable development”is a question _ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A.why B.when C.that D.how 8.Wed like to do _ we can _ the poor.A.how;help B.all;to help C.whatever;help D.however;to help 9.My parents used _they had to get a new car for my brother.A.which B.all what C.what D.不填 10.She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she stayed up all night.A.that;that B.that;which C.what;that D.what;as 11._you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.That C.Who D.How 12._all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded.A.What;what B.That;that C.what;that D.That;what 13._appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.What B.It C.All that D.That 形构成谓语二名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类连接词不充当从句的任何成分在宾语从句中可省略但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略引导宾语从句时可换成但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成连接代词连接代词等引导中作状语不填三主谓一致主谓一致的种类语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式谓语动词用单数形式主语为复数形式谓语动词也用复数形式意义上一致主语形式虽为单数但意义为复数谓语动词用复数如单数形式代表复数内容的词有等主语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语如用连词等连接的并列主语如果一个是单数一个是复数谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致四非谓语动词非谓语的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语当句中已经有了谓语动词了要选或要填的动词就只14.It is widely _that smoking can cause cancer.A.believed B.think C.say D.hoped 15._caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where 16.The reason I plan to go is_ she will be disappointed if I dont.A.because B.that C.thanks to D.what 17.What time do you think_?A.will Tom come back B.Tom will come back C.is Tom coming back D.can Tom get here 18.The teacher said that light_ faster than sound.A.Has traveled B.traveled C.had traveled D.travels 19._ is still a question_ will win.A.It;that B.It;who C.That;who D.This;that 20.If you know_ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities,raise your hand.A.whom B.which C.who D.that 1-5 DCDCB 6-10 DDBCA 1115 BCBAA 1620 BBDBC 三、主谓一致 主谓一致的种类 1语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。2意义上一致 1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people,police,cattle 等。2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有 news 和一些以 ics 结尾的学科名称，如 physics，politics,economics 等。3就近原则 即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，eitheror,neithernot,not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。1.The audience _ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A.is B.are C.was D.has 2.The secretary and principal _ at the meeting now.A.are speaking B.is speaking C.were making a speech D.have a speech 3.Between the two roads _ a TV tower called Skyscraper Tower.A.stands B.standing C.which stands D.stand 4.Where to get the materials and how to get them _ at the meeting.A.have not discussed B.have not been discussed C.has not discussed D.has not been discussed 5.This pair of shoes _.形构成谓语二名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类连接词不充当从句的任何成分在宾语从句中可省略但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略引导宾语从句时可换成但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成连接代词连接代词等引导中作状语不填三主谓一致主谓一致的种类语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式谓语动词用单数形式主语为复数形式谓语动词也用复数形式意义上一致主语形式虽为单数但意义为复数谓语动词用复数如单数形式代表复数内容的词有等主语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语如用连词等连接的并列主语如果一个是单数一个是复数谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致四非谓语动词非谓语的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语当句中已经有了谓语动词了要选或要填的动词就只 A.is her B.is hers C.are hers D.are her 6.The railway station is _from our school.A.two hours drive B.two hours drive C.two hour drive D.two hours drive 7.Mike and Johns _.A.father is a teacher B.fathers are teachers C.father are teachers D.fathers are teacher 8.A great deal of talking and listening that _ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A.is occurred B.are occurred C.occurs D.occur 9._ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or B.The offices and C.Both the office and D.The office and 10.One and a half _ _left on the table.A.apple is B,apples is C.apple are D.apples are 11.There _ a lot of sugar in the jar.has B.have C.is D.are 12.“All _present and all _going on well”,our monitor said.A.is is B.are,are C.are is D.is are 13.Either of the plans _equally dangerous.A.are B.is C.has D.have 14.The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching B.were searching for C.are searching D.was searching for 15._a good enough price for this book A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is 16.No bird and no beast _in the lonely island A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees 17.Every means _prevent the water from_ A.are used to polluting B.get used to polluting C.is used to,polluted D.is used to,being polluted 18.What we need _good textbooks.A.is B.are C.have D.has 19.Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary _ _planning to go Ais Bwas Care Dhas been 20.The number of the students of this school _ _large Aare Bare not Cisnt Darent 1-5 ABADB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CCBBD 16-20 BDBCC 四、非谓语动词 形构成谓语二名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类连接词不充当从句的任何成分在宾语从句中可省略但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略引导宾语从句时可换成但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成连接代词连接代词等引导中作状语不填三主谓一致主谓一致的种类语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式谓语动词用单数形式主语为复数形式谓语动词也用复数形式意义上一致主语形式虽为单数但意义为复数谓语动词用复数如单数形式代表复数内容的词有等主语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语如用连词等连接的并列主语如果一个是单数一个是复数谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致四非谓语动词非谓语的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语当句中已经有了谓语动词了要选或要填的动词就只1.非谓语的概念：动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种：动词不定式：to do 动词的 ing:doing 动词的过去分词：done 2.三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的 ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。3.非谓语动词的时态和语态 一般式 完成式 进行式 不定式 主动 to do to have done to be doing 被动 to be done to have been done ing 形式 主动 doing having done 被动 being done having been done 过去分词 被动 done 4.非谓语动词的否定形式 在非谓语动词前加 not,never.即 not/never to do,not/never doing 5.非谓语动词的复合结构 不定式的复合结构：for/of sb.to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing(-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格doing)6.非谓语动词的做题步骤-判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了-找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。-判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。-判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done;之后常用 to do;同时常用 doing.1、说出下列动名词短语在句中的作用 1 Would you mind carrying this suitcases for us?2 It has been so nice meeting you.3 The main difficulty was finding enough raw material.4 The real problem is knowing what to write.5 It was annoying not being able to remember the new words.6 Working in the open air has given you a good color.7 The girls are all fond of dancing.8 It made him ill drinking so much whisky.9 Your job will be looking after the cows.1.宾语 2.主语 3.表语 4.表语 5.表语;主语 6.主语 7.介宾 8.主语 9.表语 形构成谓语二名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类连接词不充当从句的任何成分在宾语从句中可省略但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略引导宾语从句时可换成但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成连接代词连接代词等引导中作状语不填三主谓一致主谓一致的种类语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式谓语动词用单数形式主语为复数形式谓语动词也用复数形式意义上一致主语形式虽为单数但意义为复数谓语动词用复数如单数形式代表复数内容的词有等主语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语如用连词等连接的并列主语如果一个是单数一个是复数谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致四非谓语动词非谓语的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语当句中已经有了谓语动词了要选或要填的动词就只1.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 2.One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct 3._ at the door before entering please.A.Knocked B.To knock C.Knocking D.Knock 4._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 5.He sent me an-email,_ to get further information.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope 6.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A.having not been invited B.not having invited C.having not invited D.not having been invited 7.Though _money,his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 8.How about the two of us _a walk down the garden?A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking 9._is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk 10.I must apologize for _ahead of time.Thats all right.A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know 11.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 12.Friendship is like money:easier made than _.A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept 13.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 14.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 15.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 16._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones health.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 17.The bell _ the end of the period rang,_our heated discussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted 18.Mr Reed made up his mind to devoted all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D.having set up 19._ from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him 形构成谓语二名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类连接词不充当从句的任何成分在宾语从句中可省略但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略引导宾语从句时可换成但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成连接代词连接代词等引导中作状语不填三主谓一致