2018年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2018年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上。2、考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须写在答题卡上，在草稿纸和本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：（1）选择题部分用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号所在方框涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。（2）非选择题部分（包括填空题、回答问题和写作题）请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。（3）保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、不折叠。（4）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形框的答案无效。3、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4、本试题卷共7页。如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isnt. C. Sorry, I dont know.3. Why does Tom like pandas? A. Because they are ugly. B. Because they are handsome. C. Because they are cute.4. How often does Cheng Tao read? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.5. Who is taller? A. Bill. B. Laura. C. Bills elder sister.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 ）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有23个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats Linda doing? A. Shes cleaning her room. B. Shes doing her homework. C. Shes cooking at home.7. Why does Jim call Linda？ A. To invite her to the supermarket. B. To invite her to watch a movie. C. To invite her to have dinner.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. When did Tina go to Sanya? A. Last summer. B. This spring. C. This summer.9. How did Tina go there? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.10. Did she play volleyball? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didnt. C. No, she doesnt.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后将给出25秒钟的作答时间。独白念两遍。Great sale!TimeFrom 11 to Friday.Special sweatersWe have green sweaters for only 12 .For boysBlack 13 for only￥22 on the second floor.For girlsSkirts in 14 for only￥20 on the 15 floor. 第二部分 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 ALast weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we 16 our tents and made a fire to keep us 17 and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under 18 moon and told each other stories.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our 19 , we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared 20 I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started 21 up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told 22 later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He 23 told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.16. A. put up B. put down C. gave up17. A. cool B. cold C. warm18. A. a B. an C. the19. A. tent B. bus C. house20. A. that B. which C. if21. A. jump B. jumped C. to jump22. A. I B. me C. my23. A. too B. also C. eitherBChinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese 24 has won this prize. Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong 25 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and 26 in a factory. In 1976 he 27 the PLA and during this time he began to study 28 . His first short story came out in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other 29 .Mo Yans winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nations young 30 .24. A. which B. who C. what25. A. on B. in C. at26. A. later B. last C. lately27. A. join B. joins C. joined28. A. drawing B. farming C. writing 29. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons30. A. speakers B. writers C. listeners第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudent Volunteers Needed!On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P.M., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature (以为特征) many professional musicians and singers.TaskTimeDateMake posters1 P.M. 4 P.M.December 5thSet up gym11 A.M. 4 P.M.December 11th Help performers9 A.M. 4 P.M.December 12thWelcome guests10 A.M.2 P.M.December 12thClean up gym4 P.M.7 P.M.December 12thInterested students should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian (监护人).31. What time will the festival begin?A. 1 P.M. December 5th. B. 11 A.M. December 11th. C. 10 A.M. December 12th.32. Where will the festival be held?A. In the school gym. B. On the playground. C. In the meeting hall. 33. What task will be done the day before the festival begins?A. Helping performers. B. Setting up the gym. C. Cleaning up the gym.34. Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 35. This passage is written to .A. look for student volunteers B. invite professional musicians C. help parentsBDear Marcos,Hi, my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal. Im twelve years old, and I live in Barcelona, Spain. I go to the 7th grade in Saint Michael School. On weekdays, I get up at 6 oclock. The school starts at 7:30 in the morning. I have my lunch at the school cafeteria and I usually leave around 3:30 in the afternoon. I am good at math, I also like history and geography but my favorite subject is science. I like playing basketball and soccer. I also play tennis, and I like swimming. On the weekends, I go to the movie theater with my friends. We like action movies. I usually go to church with my parents on Sundays. Please write and tell me about you and your life. Whats your family like? What do you like doing in your spare time? I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Rebecca36. Rebecca lives in .A. Spain B. England C. China37. What time does the school start?A. Around 3:30 P.M. B. At 7:30 A.M. C. At 6 :00 A.M.38. Whats Rebeccas favorite subject?A. Math. B. History. C. Science.39. On Sundays, Rebecca with her parents.A. plays tennis B. goes to church C. goes to the movie theater40. From this passage we know .A. Rebecca and her friends like action moviesB. Rebecca doesnt like sports at allC. Rebecca and Marcos are classmatesCEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:·Count to 10.·Get or give a hug.·Talk to a friend you can trust.·Draw a picture of your anger.·Sing along with the music player.·Take some exercise, such as taking a bike ride, going skating and playing basketball.Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!41. According to the passage, which of the following things can make you angry? A. Your friend asked you to help him. B. Your teacher gave you too much homework. C. Your parents gave you a gift on your birthday.42. The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means . A. when you get lost B. when you are on a wrong way C. when things dont go as you imagine43. In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice. A. five B. six C. seven 44. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug. C. Pull weeds in the garden. 45. The passage is mainly about . A. how to deal with your anger B. never getting angryC. drawing a picture of your anger 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can usefood and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.Taken from Robinson Crusoe46. Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island? 47. What has Robinson brought back from the ship? 48. What is Robinson learning to grow? 49. Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship? 50. Why did Robinson name the man Friday? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。Tom: Hi, Sarah. 51 Sarah: We talked about our dreams freely in class. Tom: 52 Sarah: I want to be a singer. Tom: 53 Sarah: Well, because I think singing is a great way to express my feelings about the world. Its much fun for me. Tom: 54 Sarah: Well, Im going to keep on taking singing lessons and practice more .Tom: Sounds great! I hope your dream will come true.Sarah: 55 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 你班将于本周六组织同学们去张家界国家森林公园进行科普小活动。请你根据下面的提示，以班长李华的名义给同学们发布一则通知。How to get there:·by bus When to meet: ·at 8:00 A.M When to return:·at 3:30 P.M.·Scientificactivities in Zhangjiajie Forest ParkWhat to do:·listen to a talk about theforest park·know about plants andtake notes Where to meet:·at the school gate要求：1.内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。3.不少于50词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear classmates,May I have your attention please? We will have scientific activities in Zhangjiajie Forest Park this Saturday. _Thats all. Thank you!参考答案第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1-5 BACAB第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6-10 CBCBA第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11. Monday 12. Fifteen yuan / 15 yuan/￥15 13. shirts 14. red 15. third/ 3rd第二部分 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16-20 ACCAA 21-25 CBBBB 26-30 ACCAB第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）31-35 CABCA 36-40 ABCBA 41-45 BCBCA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. No, he didnt./No./He didnt.47. He has brought back food and drink, tools, knives and guns.48. He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables.49. Some cannibals./Some cannibals tried to kill two men from a broken ship.50. Because he met the man on Friday. / Because Friday was the day he met him./ Because that day was the day he met him.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. What did you do in class? 52. What do you want to be in the future? / Whats your dream?/ What do you want to be when you grow up?53.Why? / Why do you want to be a singer? / A singer, why?/Why do you like singing?54. How are you going to do that?/ What are you going to do?/ What will you do?55. Thanks! / Thank you!/I hope so!/ Me too!第二节 书面表达（满分15分）One possible version:Dear classmates， May I have your attention please? We will have scientific activities in Zhangjiajie Forest Park this Saturday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. We will go to the forest park by bus. When we get there, first we should listen to a talk about the forest park. Then we will go to the forest to know about plants. We should take some notes about what we have learned. We will return at 3:00 in the afternoon.Thats all. Thank you! 评分标准：1第1-10题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。2第11-15题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。11小题Monday缩写、没大写均给满分；12小题如果没写￥/ yuan, 给1分；13小题shirts没加s给满分；15小题如果只写3给1分)。3第16-30题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。4第31-45题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。5第46-50题，每小题2分。与答案相符或是有关键词给满分，信息不完整给1分，无关键词不给分。46小题,如果学生回答为No.或者He didnt.均给满分。6第51-55题，每小题2分。与答案相符或是有关键词给满分，表达符合语境酌情给分，不符合语境不给分。7. 书面表达，总分15分，分5档计分。1）第一档（1315分）信息完整，表达流畅，无语言错误或基本无语言错误。2）第二档（1012分）信息基本完整，表达较流畅，有少量错误，但不影响意思表达。3）第三档（79分）能传递部分信息，表达不够流畅，语言错误较多，但句子基本可读。4）第四档（46分）只能传递少量信息，表达不流畅，语言错误多，只有少量句子可读。5）第五档（13分）只能传递个别信息，表达不清楚，只有个别句子可读。