2018四川省达州市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2018四川省达州市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第I卷和第卷两部分，共14页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答題卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试題卷上作答无效。3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第卷(选择题 共85分)第一部分听力(共两节 满分20分)第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Where is the boys friend?2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?3. What is Tony doing now?4. Which sign are they talking about?5. What animal do they like best?第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第6段材料，请回答6-7题。6. How long has the woman leaned English?A. Foe one year B. For two hours C. For four years7. What problem does the man have in his English study? A. Grammar B. Pronunciation C. Listening听第7段材料，请回答8-10题。8. Who will work for people in the future?A. Mike B. The computers C. The robots9. How will students study in the future?A. From the robots B. On the computers C. From teachers10. Where will people go on vacation in the future?A. To the moon B. To the sun C. On the earth听第8段材料，请回答11-13题。11. What does Eric do?A. A doctor B. A reporter C. A writer12. What can keep our eyes wet?A. Milk B. Coffee C. Juice13. What can we learn from the passage?A. It tells us that we should exam our eyes every monthB. It tells us that we can play computers and smart-phones all dayC. It tells us that we should rest our eyes every 20 minutes听第9段材料，请回答14-16题。14. Where does George Smith want to get a job?A. At the restaurant B. In the school C. At the hotel15. What can George Smith do?A. He can speak English and Chinese.B. He can use a computer, but he cant send faxes or e-mailC. He can swim and play basketball16. How soon will the woman give Mr. Smith a call?A. In five days B. In a few weeks C. In a few days听下面一段独白，请回答17-20题。17. How long did it take us to get to the farm on a bus?A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. Half an hour18. Where did we put the strawberries?A. Baskets B. Hand C. Ground19. Who picked the strawberries most?A. The writer B. My English teacher. C. The girl in red.20. The writer thought making money was _after working on the farm.A. easy B. difficult C. just so-so第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分30分)第一节 单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。21.一Jim is _ careless boy.-Yeah. You 're right. He always drops _ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an22. What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?-Great! It will help China improve the _ with those related countries. A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information23. -Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy? -I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it. A. with B. for C. to D. without24. -Why dont you get used to the life in Beijing? -_ the crowded traffic _ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor25. -Would you like two strong black coffees? -No, thanks. I _ drink it. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. hardly C. only D. exactly26. -Which country do you think will win the first prize of the _FIFA World Cup?-You mean the football match will be held in _?A. twenty-one: Russia B. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one: Russian27. - Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?-Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire. A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out28. -Final exam is coming, Tom. Dont watch TV for too long.-Im not a child any more. I _ what to do.A. should always be told B. should always tellC. shouldn't always be told D. shouldnt always tell29. -Id love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework_. -If you dont go, _.A. to do: so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing ; so will I D. do; neither am I 30. Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?-It' s the most popular play _our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A. where show B. which show C. that shows D. who shows31. -I have a bad cold, mom.-Oh, dear! Youd better _a doctor with me in a minute. A. will see B. see C. not see D. seeing32. -Look! The woman at the school gate _be her headmaster. -No, it _ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. can; neednt D. may; mustnt33.Jack, remember _ off the lights when _your bedroom. -OK, I wont forget, Mom. A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving34. -Could you please tell me _ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? -Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do many people like B. how many people watch C. why many people like D. when many people watch35. -I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li. -Well, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act at once. A. It never rains but pours B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed第二节完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。The Communist Party of China(中国共产党) has vowed(郑重宣告) to satisfy the people's desire for “a better life" and 36 the idea into a key political document. The Chinese phrase " mei hao sheng huo, which can be translated as“ a happy life” or “ a better life”, appeared14 times,_ 37 both in the opening section and the last paragraph, in he report given by Xi Jinping in October, 2017 at the opening of the 19th CPC National Congress. The report at the five-yearly congress 38 the most important political speech in China. This year's report said socialism with Chinese characteristics(特色)had entered a new era, and it drew up a two-stage development _39 to build China into a "great modern socialist country" by mid-21st century. By the end of the second stage, the Chinese people will “enjoy happier, safer, and 40 lives.”36. A. wrote B. put C. written D. planted37. A. included B. including C. besides D. except38. A. considers B. is regarded C. regards D. is considered39. A. plan B. idea C. way D. thought40. A. healthy B. unhealthier C. healthier D. sweetBIf anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist 41 in Cambridge, UK.After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 42 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admited, he didnt work hard. And he did 43 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe.It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 44 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 45 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He_ 46 to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病), an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 47 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23._48 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “After my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I was very 49 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的) things I could do." Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 50 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”41. A. has been dead B. died C. has died D. was died42. A. which B. when C. that D. where43. A. much B. lots of C. feels D. watches45. A. advised B. made C. told D. wanted46. A. found B. was founded C. was found D. founded47. A. without B. with C. under D. by48. A. At last B. At first C. However D. Firstly of all49. A. boring B. excited C. interested D. bored50. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分30分)第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共11小题，每小题2分，共计22分)AIn recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovations (科技创新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on China's bullet trains(高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150, 000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by the third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with howquickly it has adopted dockless(无柱的) shared bikes.Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park abike on the street through GPS and smartphone app.To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app. After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride throughmobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing line shopping market.Online shopping now accounts for 15. 5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), it's easier for sellersto open an online shop in China than a brick-and- mortar shop(实体店).It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8. 1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.51. What is known as "four new great inventions" of modern China?A. GPS, Smartphone apps, High-speed trains and Online shopping.B. Mobile payment, Shared bikes, Online shopping and High-speed railway networkC. Online shopping, Short password, High-speed railway network and Mobile paymentD. High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Shared bikes and Online shopping52. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. After you use shared hikes you can nark them everywhereB. When users pay their water and electricity bills, they only pay them by cashC. By 2020, China's 30, 000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains.D. It easier for sellers to open a brick-and-mortar shop than an online shop in China.53. The underlined phrase“ accounts for” means_ in Chinese.A.占比例 B. 是原因C.给解释 D.出单据54. From this passage, the writer mostly wants to tell us that_.A. Nowadays China has become the most developed country in the worldB. Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technologyC. Nowadays China is stronger than any other country in the worldD. Nowadays only China can make a great contribution (贡献)to humanB I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied(申请)for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didnt even want to see me. For the last time, I went tothe teachers' college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 timesA lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, "I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. "I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.“You are so smart, how could you make a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic(乐观的)for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it's always an opportunity (机会).“Jack, Where's the opportunity? I don't have a job. I dont have this. I dont have that.” We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset(财产)you have is that you are young. Don't complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.To