2018年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2018年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）,第II卷（非选择题）。全卷共10页，第I卷1至8页, 第II卷9至10页。全卷共120分，考试时间为120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后， 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共三部分，满分95分）第一部分 听力测试（20小题，满分20分）I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每小题读一遍。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. I like sweaters. B. It's right for me. C. The green one.2. A. OK. I will. B. What about you? C. This way, please.3. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Thats right.4. A. At the hotel. B. I was sleeping. C. I don't like rain.5. A. In a week. B. For a week. C. Twice a week.II. 听短对话，选择正确答案。下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）6. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way. B. Posting the letter. C. Showing the way.7. How much is the shirt?A. $ 15. B. $ 25. C. $ 55.8. How does Frank come to school?A. He takes a bus. B. He walks. C. He drives a car. 9. Kate and Bob areA. classmates B. workmates C. teachers10. How does the woman know about the story Alice in Wonderland？A. By watching TV B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading the book.IIL长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11. Where are the speakers?At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.12. When will Li Hua leave for Shanghai?On January 9th. B. On January 11th.C. On January 15th.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. When did the earthquake happen yesterday?At a quarter to eight. B. At a quarter past eight.C. At a quarter to nine.14. What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened?15. Which of the following has a good natural prediction ability?A. Animals. B. People C. People and animals.IV.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）16. How long should the study plan continue if you are studying for the final exam?A. One week. B. One month. C. Half a year.17. The speaker's second piece of advice is about .A. breaks B. plans C. environment18. What kind of music should students choose while studying?A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.19. How long should the students have a break after one hour's study?A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.20. What should students do during the break?A. Have a sleep. B. Drink something. C. Watch TV第二部分 英语基础知识运用。（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答 题卡上相应的选项涂黑。1. How about going shopping this afternoon? _.A. Good ideaB. Yes, pleaseC. Thats rightD. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 今天下午去购物怎么样？ 好主意。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Yes, please好的；Thats right那是对的；You are welcome不客气。根据“How about going shopping this afternoon?”可知，这是表示请求、建议的句型，结合选项，“Good idea”符合句意。故选A。2. _ woman with sunglasses is an English teacher from Panzhihua City.A. AB. AnC. TheD. 不填【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：戴墨镜的女士是攀枝花市的一名英语教师。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据下文“with sunglasses”可知，此处特指戴墨镜的女士，表特指应用定冠词the。故选C。3. My teachers often ask us _ our opinions in the class bravely.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. shared【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师经常要求我们勇敢地在课堂上分享我们的观点。考查非谓语形式。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。4. Would you like some _?Yes, please give me just a few.A. milkB. waterC. applesD. bread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你想要一些苹果吗？是的，请给我几个。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；water水；apples苹果；bread面包；根据“a few”可知，句中的名词应是可数名词，而A/B/D均为不可数名词，故选C。5. When did you come to our school? I came here _ August, 2015.A. onB. forC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你什么时候来我们学校的？我于2015年8月来到这里。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前，August“八月”，是月份，前面用介词in，故选D。6. Try your best, _ you will make a lot of progress.A. andB. soC. becauseD. or【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只要你努力，你就会取得很大进步。考查连词。and和；so所以；because因为；or否则。根据“祈使句 and/or 陈述句”可知，此空需要连词and/or；再者根据“Try your best”和“you will make a lot of progress”可知，两者关系是顺承关系，因此and符合句意。故选A。7. Which season do you like _ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在攀枝花你更喜欢哪个季节，旱季还是雨季？考查比较级。根据“dry season or rainy season”可知，此处是两者作比较，所以用比较级形式better，like better更喜欢。故选B。8. Hi, John. May I use your bike?Sorry, I _ it to Tom yesterday.A. lentB. keptC. borrowedD. had【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，约翰。我可以用你的自行车吗？对不起，我昨天把它借给汤姆了。考查动词辨析。lent借出；kept保持；borrowed借入；had有；根据“it to Tom yesterday”可知，是把自行车借给Tom了，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，故选A。9. Must I hand in my homework now? No, you . You can give it to me tomorrow.A. mustntB. wouldntC. couldntD. neednt【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 我必须现在交作业吗？ 不，你不必。你可以明天给我。考查情态动词。mustnt不允许；wouldnt将不会；couldnt不可以；neednt不需要。根据“must一般疑问句的否定回答”可知，用neednt/dont have to来回答，表示“没有必要、不需要”。故选D。10. Could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im new here.A. where the airport wasB. where was the airportC. where the airport isD. where is the airport【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？对不起，我是新来的。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/D选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问的是一般情况，从句应用现在时，故选C。11. Tu Youyou （屠呦呦）is the only Chinese woman scientist _ won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. _ fantastic news it is!A. that; What aB. that; WhatC. who; HowD. who; What a【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：屠呦呦是唯一一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国女科学家。这是多么棒的消息啊！考查定语从句和感叹句。分析句子结构可知，从句是定语从句，用来修饰先行词“scientist”，而先行词又有only修饰，因此定语从句的关系代词用that；根据“fantastic news it is”可知，此处使用“What + adj. +不可数名词 + 主谓！”结构，所以第二空使用what。故选B。12. The number of tourists to Panzhihua _ increasing every year because of the sunny weather.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气晴朗，到攀枝花旅游的人数每年都在增加。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“every year”可知，句子要用现在时，排除C/D选项；“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选A。13. People in China are proud of what they _ in the past ten years.A. achievedB. have achievedC. achieveD. were achieving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国人民为过去十年所取得的成就感到自豪。考查时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，时态用现在完成时（have done），故选B。14. Will you go hiking with me next week? If you go, _.A. so will IB. so do IC. neither do ID. neither will I【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 你下周和我一起去远足吗？ 如果你去，我也去。考查倒装句。分析句意可知，下句说的是“我也去。”；根据“so +助动词+ sb.”可知，某人也是如此；再者根据“条件状语从句的主将从现原则”可知，主句用一般将来时，因此助动词用will。故选A。15. Can your classmates use computers?Sure, computers _ by most students in our class.A. useB. usedC. is usedD. are used【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的同学会用电脑吗？当然，我们班大多数学生都使用电脑。考查被动语态。句子主语computers与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A/B选项；主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选D。第二节 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。AI had too many things. My bedroom was often not tidy. I had bookcases with dirty books I never _16_ and CDs I didnt listen to. My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore. I was getting upset because I had no _17_ in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism （极简主义）. Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and throw away everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didnt use. I collected bags of clothes and gave them to poor people in need. I sold some of my CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very _18_ to throw them away. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself “I might need that in the future!” or “Wont I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldnt keep everything._19_ getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And an organized bedroom _20_ makes me have a clear and organized mind!16. A. readB. wroteC. watchedD. kept17. A. TVB. spaceC. computerD. snacks18. A. easyB. possibleC. difficultD. simple19. A. WhileB. BeforeC. WhenD. After20. A. alsoB. eitherC. neitherD. too【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者的东西太多了，房间没有空间了，在看过极简主义之后，开始解决这个问题，只留下必要的物品，把不必要的东西送出或卖掉，最后房间变得整洁。【16题详解】句意：我的书柜里有我从未读过的脏书和我没听过的CD。read读；wrote写；watched观看；kept保持；根据“dirty books”可知，书是用来读的，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我很生气，因为我的卧室里没有空间了。TV电视；space空间；computer电脑；snacks小吃；根据“I had bookcases with dirty books I never.and CDs I didnt listen to. My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore.”可知，卧室到处都是东西，说明没有空间了，故选B。【18题详解】句意：虽然我知道我再也不需要这些东西了，但我还是觉得很难把它们扔掉。easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；根据“Although I knew that I would never need these things again”以及“My brain tried to stop me from letting them go.”可知，虽然有些东西再也不用了，但是丢掉它们还是很难的，故选C。【19题详解】句意：在从我的房间里拿了很多东西之后，我真的很兴奋地看到了整洁的房间和一些新鲜的空间。while当时；before在之前；when当时；after在之后；根据“I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.”可知，丢掉一些东西之后，才有了新的空间，故选D。【20题详解】句意：一间井然有序的卧室也让我有一个清晰有序的头脑！also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句，疑问句；neither两者都不；too也，用于肯定句句末；句子是肯定句，空处在句中，应用also表示，故选A。BBeing an animal doctor, I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog named Belker. The dogs owners, Tom, his wife Lisa, and their little boy John, all _21_ Belker, and they were hoping for a miracle （奇迹）.I examined Belker and found it was dying of cancer. I told the family we could do _22_ for Belker but perform the euthanasia （安乐死）for the old dog in their home.As we made preparations, Tom and Lisa told me they thought it would be a good idea for six-year-old John to _23_ the process. They felt as if John might learn something from the _24_ .The next day, I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belkers family were around it. John seemed so silent, _25_ the dog for the last time, that I _26_ if he understood what was going on. Within a few minutes, Belker died peacefully.The little boy seemed to _27_ Belkers death without any difficulty or confusion （困惑）. We sat together for a while after Belkers death, wondering why animal lives are shorter than human lives.John, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know _28_ .”We all turned to him _29_ . What he said next shocked me but made us not so sad at the same time.He said, “People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life 一 like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?”The six-year-old continued, “Well, dogs _30_ know how to do that, so they dont have to live long.”21. A. trustedB. fedC. fearedD. loved22. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything23. A. avoidB. watchC. describeD. introduce24. A. experienceB. doctorC. illnessD. accident25. A. walkingB. huggingC. running afterD. hitting26. A. realizedB. consideredC. knewD. wondered27. A. acceptB. refuseC. enjoyD. doubt28. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. where29. A. nervouslyB. surprisedlyC. politelyD. happily30. A. sometimesB. alsoC. neverD. already【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者被叫去给一条十岁的狗作检查，发现狗得了癌症，快要死了。一个六岁的小男孩显得很平静就在我们感叹狗的生命如此短暂时，小男孩说话了，他说人类从出生开始就要学习如何去爱别人，如何去做一个好人，但狗已经知道了怎么做到这一切，所以它不需要活那么久。【21题详解】句意：这只狗的主人汤姆、他的妻子丽莎和他们的小儿子约翰都很爱Belker，他们都希望能出现奇迹。trusted信任；fed喂养；feared害怕；loved爱。根据“and they were hoping for a miracle （奇迹）.”可知，狗的家人都爱这只狗。故选D。【22题详解】句意：我告诉那家人，除了在他们家里为这只狗安乐死，我们别无他法。anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没有；everything一切。根据“but perform the euthanasia （安乐死）for the old dog in their home”可知，除了让狗安乐死，我们别无他法。故选C。【23题详解】句意：在我们做准备的时候，汤姆和丽莎告诉我，他们觉得让六岁的约翰看整个过程是个好主意。avoid避免；watch观看；describe描述；introduce介绍。根据“They felt as if John might learn something”可知，观看整个过程可以让约翰从中学到一些东西，因此watch符合句意。故选B。【24题详解】句意：他们觉得约翰似乎可以从这次经历中学到一些东西。experience经历；doctor医生；illness疾病；accident事故。根据上文内容可知，观看狗狗安乐死对于小约翰来说是一次经历。故选A。【25题详解】句意：最后一次拥抱狗狗，约翰似乎如此沉默以至于我想知道他是否明白发生了什么。walking散步；hugging拥抱；running after追赶；hitting击打。根据“for the last time”可知，这对于约翰来说，是最后一次拥抱这只狗。故选B。【26题详解】句意：最后一次拥抱狗狗，约翰似乎如此沉默以至于我想知道他是否明白发生了什么。realized意识到；considered考虑；knew知道；wondered想知道。根据“John seemed so silent”可知，因为约翰很沉默，第一次经历这种事情，所以我想知道他是否明白发生了什么。故选D。【27题详解】句意：这个小男孩似乎没有任何困难或困惑地接受了Belker的死亡。accept接受；refuse拒绝；enjoy享受；doubt怀疑。根据“without any difficulty or confusion （困惑）”可知，小男孩是接受了这只狗的死亡，因此accept符合句意。故选A。【28题详解】句意：我知道为什么。when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“wondering why animal lives are shorter than human lives”可知，此句是小约翰对上面问题的回答，他说他知道为什么动物的生命比人类的生命短，因此why符合句意。故选C。【29题详解】句意：我们都惊讶地看向他。nervously紧张地；surprisedly惊讶地；politely礼貌地；happily开心地。根据上文内容可知，大人都不知道的内容，小男孩知道，因此我们都很惊讶， 所以surprisedly符合句意。故选B。【30题详解】句意：狗已经知道怎么做了，所以它们不用活太久。sometimes有时；also也；never从不；already已经。根据“so they dont have to live long.”可知，狗狗没有活那么久是因为已经知道怎么去做了，因此already符合句意。故选D。第三部分阅读理解。（共25小题；满分45分第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡 上相应的选项涂黑。Wildwood School Library GuideThis will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help yourself use our library.Service hours:8:00 a. m. 12: a.m.; 3:00 p. m, 5:30 p.m. on school days;9:00 a.m. 11: 30 a.m.; 4:00 p. m. 6:00 p.m. on weekends.On school days, you may borrow or return books during opening hours only when your classroom teacher allows you to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your parents.Borrowing:Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 14 days. The books must be returned on time, or the kid can't borrow other books.Damaged（受损的）or Lost Books:When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.For more information, please call us at 3362-1323, or email us at WSLG. You can also come to our office in person.31. When can a student borrow books on weekends? A. 9:30 a.m.B. 11:40 a.m.C. 3:00 p.m.D. 3:30 p.m.32. How long can you keep the library books at most?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Twenty days.D. One month.33. If you lose a library book, you should _.A. return a new bookB. pay three dollarsC. make an apologyD. pay full price34. A student is encouraged to carry library books in a plastic bag when it is _.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. rainyD. windy35. How many ways are there for a student to find more information about the library?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的使用指南，包括开放时间，借书和还书，以及受损或丢失的书的相关介绍。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m. 11: 30 a.m.; 4:00 p. m. 6:00 p.m. on weekends.”可知，周末的开放时间是上午9点到中午11点半，下午4点到晚上6点，A选项9:30符合，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Books borrowed from the library ca