2018年宁夏中考英语真题及答案.docx

2018年宁夏中考英语真题及答案（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）选择题（共72分）一、听力（共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在非选择题第五题听力题内。）（一）听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题1分，计分5分）1A B C2A B C3A B C4A B C5A B C（二）听句子选择恰当的答语。（每小题1分，计分5分）6AThats all right BSony,Im new here CNo prob lem7AWonderful BGood luck CMy pleasure8ANot at all BThank you CDont mention it9ANever mind BIm afraid CSony to hear that10AYes,please BWhy not？ CYes,I do（三）听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分）11AHe thinks its bad idea BHe thinks its a good idea CHe wants to stay at home12AA student BA soldier CA worker13A8:15 B7:30 C7:4514AToms BJims CThe womans15AThe weather BGetting up early CGoing to the beach（四）听对话选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第16和第17两个小题。16Wheres the bag?AOn the so fa BUnder the chair COn the desk17What does the man find on the bed of his grandparents?AThe book BThe map CThe hat听下面一段对话回答第18至第20三个小题。18What can the boys dog do?AHe can sing some songs BHe can swim and write CHe can dance and walk on two legs19Who has a pet in the girls family?AThe girl BThe girls mother CThe girls father20Why doesnt the girl like the cat?ABecause the cat is lazy BBecause the cat is smart CBe cause the cat is kind二、单项填空 （共10小题，计分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21-I am a little hungry，Mom-There are some cakes on the plateYou can take （）Ait Bone Cthis Dthat22- The new skirt looks very nice you（）Awith Bin Con Dat23-How are you feeling now？-Much （）Agood Bwell Cbest Dbetter24Don't worryI'll do what I to help you（）Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed25- you look tiredWhat's wrong？- I up late last night（）Astay Bstayed Cwill stay Dam staying26Write it down you forget it（）Aafter Buntil Cbefore Das soon as27A letter to you by the boss in one or two weeks（）Ais sent Bwill send Csends Dwill be sent28The team leader asked him to go and care of the old couple（）Atake Btaken Ctaking Dtakes29Tony， never that again!（）Adoes Bdo Cdid Ddoing30-Do you know ？-Since last years（）Ahow long has he lived here Bhow long he lived here Chow long did he live here Dhow long he has lived here三、完形填空 （共10小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项I had nothing for breakfast that morningI was so （31） that I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）when MrKatter was lecturing on Asia historySo when the bell rang， I rushed to the dining hall at onceMinutes later， I stood in front of the counter（收银台）， holding a tray（托盘） full of food "Three dollars，" the lunch lady told meI reached my hand into my （32） and felt nothingThe schoolbag was emptyI searched againStill nothingI was almost certain I put three bills in it last nightI put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money againAs I finally （33） the money wasn't there， I could feel the（34） and fear washing over me Feeling quite（35） I didn't notice that another person had stepped up to the counterWhen I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my （36） "I'm sorryI don't have any money with me" "Honey， he paid for your lunchYou're good" the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone I missed the chance to（37） himHe was nameless to meHe didn't （38） know meBut he paid for my lunchAlthough it was only three dollars， I couldn't remember anyone doing something so nice for me A month later， on my way home， I saw an elderly woman struggling（费力） with heavy bagsI suddenly thought of the nameless boy who（39） me lunch "Excuse me， ma'am， do you need help？" I'll never forget her （40） as I rushed forward to give her a handIt's the very prize for my act of kindness31Asad Bhungry Cquiet Dtired32Aovercoat Btrousers Cgloves Dschoolbag33Arealized Bdescribed Cheard Dimagined34Apleasure Bpity Cworry Dfun35Alonely Bnervous Cbored Dweak36Asituation Bjoke Cpromise Dsuggestion37Avisit Binterview Cthank Dquestion38Aonly Beven Cstill Djust39Amade Bhanded Cordered Dbought40Asilence Bsadness Csmile Dregret四、阅读理解 （共16小题，计分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（A）What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？ We asked students what they thinkI believe AI（人工智能） will be more useful in our future livesIt's now used in many fields， like phones and medicineNo one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humansHowever， I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems -TinaI am worried that people create something that can be better than themselvesIn the near future， AI will develop at a high speedHumans may be replaced（取代） because Al robots will do lots of human jobs -BillI really think that AI will change the way we work， the way we live，and the way we thinkImagine if we could put a CPU（中央处理器） inside our brain! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memoryHow exciting！ -MaryThink of what's happening right nowSome robots are used to kill animals under human ordersSo I think Al will be very dangerous for humansWe need to be careful about what we ask machines to do -John41John thinks that AI will be in the futureAexciting Bsurprising Chelpful Ddangerous42What does Tina think of AI？ AIt will be a danger to the world BIt will develop at a high speedCIt will help us solve many problems DIt will change the way we work43Bill thinks humans may be replaced because Awe can't improve our memory BAI robots will do human jobsCwe can put CPU in our brains DAI can help to improve our math44Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future？ AMary BBill CJohn DTina（B）You may wonder whether stress（焦虑） is a serious matterThe answer is "Yes"You should realize that stress is a risk to your healthIf you want to live a long and healthy life， you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance（平衡）to your life： Be positive One way to cancel out（消除）stress is through positive thinkingYou should always look on the bright side of life， and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future Learn to relax Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about examsYou can do this by taking a walk， reading a book， going to a concert or seeing a film， or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment Take up a hobby Learn to paint， take up skating， or start playing a musical instrumentWhen you are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behind Take care of your body Stress is your body's enemyTaking exercise，eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stressSeeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low45The underlined word "positive" in the passage means" "in ChineseA悲伤的 B消极的 C乐观的 D勤奋的46Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage？ APlaying computer games BTake a walk CSeeing a film D Reading a book47The writer thinks that is harmful to your healthAlaughter Btelling jokes Ctaking up skating Dstress48What is the best title for the passage？ ATake care of your body BHow to lead a balanced lifeCTake up a hobby DLaughter is the best medicine（C）There was once a poor woman with only one sonOne day，she asked her son if there was anything he wantedThe boy said he wanted a drumThe mother left for the market，feeling very sad，because she did not have enough money to buy a drum On the way home，she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play withLater that day，the boy went outside to playAlong the road，he saw an old woman cryingThe old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she didn't have any woodHearing this，the boy gave her his piece of woodThe old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made Then，further down the road，the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying childThe boy asked her what was wrongThe woman said she had no food to give to her hungry childThe boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave him a potThe boy walked on Before long，he saw a husband and wife arguingHe asked them why they were arguingThey said，"We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in"The boy gave his pot to them，and they gave the boy a new coat Next，the boy saw a man who had no shirtThe man said he had been robbed on his way homeThe robbers had taken his money，and his shirtThe boy gave the man his new coatThe man was so happy，he gave the boy his horse Finally，on his way home，the boy met a huge group of people going to a weddingThere were musicians，the bridegroom，and his familyEveryone looked sadThe bridegroom's father said，"We are waiting for a horseIf it doesn't come soon，we will be late for the wedding"The boy gave them his new horseThe group asked the boy what they could give him，and he replied，"A drum"So，the musicians gave him their drumThe boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted49The woman is crying because Ashe couldn't find her daughter Bshe had no money to buy foodCshe had no wood to make a fire Dshe couldn't find her way back50Why did the pot maker's wife give her pot to the boy？ ABecause the pot was useless BBecause she didn't like itCBecause the pot make her child cry DBecause the boy helped her51The boy got the drum from Aa pot maker's wife Bthe musicians Chis own mother Dan old woman52We know from the story that the boy was Ahelpful Bcareless Csilly Dcruel（D）As teenagers（青少年）， you have many dreamsThe dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize， or they can be smallYou may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class Once you find a dream， what do you do with it？ Do you ever try to make your dream real？ "Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writerThese kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream， the book says In fact， everyone can make his dream come trueThe first thing you must do is to remember what you dream is Don't let it leave your heart Keep telling yourself what you want Do this step by step （逐步地）and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is， in fact， many small dreams You must also never give up your dreamThere will be difficulties on the road to your dreamsBut the biggest difficulty comes from yourselfYou need to decide what is the most importantStudying instead of watching TV will lead to （导致） better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new bookAs you get closer to your dream， it may change a littleThis is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests53The writer thinks that Adreams are easy to be realized Bjust a few people can realize their dreamsCa big dream is formed by many small dreams Dsmall deams are not important54The underlined word "it" in the fifth paragragh refers to（指） Athe subject Bthe book Cthe difficulty Dthe dream55Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real？ AI am not a good English learner BI want to be the best student in my classBI'll do my best to pass the exam DI will do everything to do the job well56According to the passage， which of the following statements is correct？ AIf it is a difficult to realize your dream，you may give upBYou must remember your dream isCYour dream will never help you learn more skillsDOn the road to your dream，the larggest difficulty doesn't come from yourself非选择题（共48分）五、听力 （共5小题，计分5分）听对话，然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题。（每空一词）57The man tells the woman to turn and walk up Green Street58The woman must go past the before she gets to the post office59The post office is opposite the and the supermaket60The bookshop is the bus stop61The man the place very well六、单词拼写 （共8小题，计分8分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式 （每空只写一词） I am a plastic bottleA week ago， I was on a supermarket shelf， I had a（62） （正常的） the same as all my brothers and sisters- other bottles full of waterI felt really happy Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her （63） （篮子）! The woman took me home and put me in the fridgeIt was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in itHowever，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and （64） （喝） the water inside meThen she threw me into a dustbin（垃圾箱）I have never felt so empty and alone in my life Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbinHe threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truckThere were so many horrible smellsThen I was pushed （65） （一起） with the rest of the rubbishSoon I was completely flat（平的）I cannot （66） （相信） how thin I became I slept for a whilewhen I woke up，I found （67） （我自己） in a terrible placeEverything around me was （68） （丑陋的）and had horrible smellsI felt afraidI kept hoping that