2019年福建省中考英语真题及答案.docx

2019年福建省中考英语真题及答案.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）1（1.5分）ABC2（1.5分）ABC3（1.5分）ABC4（1.5分）ABC5（1.5分）ABC第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）6（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题Where will the man go this summer？ABeijingBShanghaiCGuilin7（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题What should the woman bring？AA jacketBA blouseCA Tshirt8（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题How does the woman feel about shopping online？ABoringBEasyCRelaxing9（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace？AAbout 5 minutesBAbout 10 minutesCAbout 15 minutes10（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列各小题（1）What is in Peter's lunchbox？ANoodlesBMeatCFish（2）What are the speakers talking about？ATable mannersBEating habitsCCooking skills11（3分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题（1）Why does Emma look unhappy？AShe failed her math examBShe did something wrongCShe forgot everything（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ABrother and sisterBDoctor and patientCTeacher and student12（3分）听第7段对话，回答下列各小题（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes？ABobbyBHis momCMsJones（2）What will Bobby probably do after talking with MsJones？AStop readingBSay sorry to his brotherCPlay computer games第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词（短文读三遍）13（7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词A Costume partWhenAt （1） pm on 30 JuneWhereIn the （2） What to wearI will wear a （3） costume with a pair of wingsMy （4） wants to dress up as SupermanWhat to doWe will dance，play games and （5） delicious food.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案14（1分）There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table（）AisBareCbe15（1分）Is that your headmaster？You mean the man _ blue？（）AonBwithCin16（1分）Oh，I forgot to bring my umbrellaI've got oneYou can share _（）AyoursBoursCmine17（1分）What should we do for the camping trip？We'd better make a _ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and so on（）AlistBcardCreport18（1分）Almost _ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China SummitIt's fantastic（）AsomeoneBeveryoneCanyone19（1分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as _ as mountains of gold and silver（）AcentralBspecialCvaluable20（1分）I have trouble _ English，MrLeeWhy not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others？（）AreadingBwritingCspeaking21（1分）_ is the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge？55 kilometers（）AHow longBHow highCHow wide22（1分）My deskmate and I are going to _ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（）Ahand inBput onCtake out23（1分）You are singing to the plants!That's trueI believe it helps them grow _（）AslowerBbetterCharder24（1分）_ it's a public holiday today，some firefighters in our city are still on duty（）AAlthoughBOnceCIf25（1分）Look!My mother _ a new dress for meWow，it looks very nice on you（）Ais makingBhas madeCwill make26（1分）Du Fuguo is a hero _ is known to millions of Chinese people（）AwhoBwhichCwhat27（1分）As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 1964（）AincludedBis includedCwas included28（1分）We don't know _，but it tells us the importance of friendship（）Awhat the story is aboutBwhether the story is trueCwhen did the story take place.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案29（15分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBallIt's a （1） that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends So what does a buddy（伙伴）do？ （2） ，I am a buddy for an elevenyearold boy TomHe is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it upsets him （3） he misses a shot or makes a bad passHe starts to cry and doesn't want to playSometimes he even wants to （4） So，as his buddy，I encourage himNow we're working on our basketball skills togetherIt's great to see how he has （5） and he doesn't get upset so easily Ally is a buddy for Clara，a kid with very few language skillsShe is also a bit （6） She likes running awayAlly has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the （7） Now she loves baseball and has more friendsNext week she's playing in a teamHer parents are （8） happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident（自信的）and （9） after her BuddyBall sessions BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences （10） and we realize that were all just kids loving sportsI love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something Meaningful!（1）AdecisionBsubjectCprogram（2）AIn the endBOn the wayCAt the moment（3）AwhenBuntilCbefore（4）Akeep onBget downCgive up（5）AdreamedBimprovedCprepared（6）AwildBfriendlyCeasygoing（7）AgamesBdiscussionsClessons（8）AhardlyBtrulyCpossibly（9）AcarefulBsociableCcreative（10）AincreaseBremainCdisappear.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30（10分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park "Where are the peanuts？ Give me now!" He suddenly saidHow I wished I had some with me! "William，the monkeys are taking long to come out todayWait till they smell the peanuts" I knew he was lost in one of his memories againI remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kidThen，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time Poor grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）last yearThe doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy（破坏）a person's memoryThe patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）The saddening part was that it was a lifelong diseaseBut when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living aloneOne day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridgeLuckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with usOften，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his houseEach time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park？ AEat peanutsBSmell flowersCFeed monkeysDTell stories（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？ AHis brain wouldn't need examinationsBHis memory could get betterCHe might not judge things correctlyDHe had to live by himself（3）After getting to Grandpa's，the neighbor Aturned off the fireBcooked porridgeCshared the mealDspread some news（4）Why did the writer's parents bring grandpa to live with them？ ATo make sure of his safetyBTo help him remember their namesCTo answer his questions in timeDTo get his help with the housework（5）Which of the following best describes the writer？ ASmartBCaringCHonestDBrave31（10分）If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials： a 500ml plastic cola bottle scissors colored markers poster board glue What to do： Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangle on the poster boardCut out the triangles Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose coneGlue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，around its openingThe triangles will be the tail fins Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!（1）The main purpose of the text is to Agive instructions on making a rocketBintroduce the Acme Rocket LauncherCshow different kinds of rocketsDencourage rocket drawing（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？ AIt can be of any sizeBIt must be made of glassCIt should be clean and dryDIt needs to be filled with cola（3）The rocket，s nose cone is rolled from Athe cola bottleBthe poster boardCa small triangleDthe large triangle（4）What can you get from Step 4？ ABCD（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？ ASports NewsBJob WantedCDo It YourselfDLost and Found32（10分）All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourismPeople travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphinsIt might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again The World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world；in Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weatherThis is getting attentionover 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such placesHowever，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seemsSo what do you think？ Group Yes Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoymentThey should be free to live as they choose The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much painEven if treated well，they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild We don't need wildlife tourismWe can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programsThere's no need to disturb（打扰）them in real life Group No It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living Not all animals are treated badlySome endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species（稀有物种）（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP？ AMore than 100BHundredsCThousandsDAbout 550，000（2）The underlined words "such places" refer to（指）the places for Aforeign travelersBsick elephantsCwildlife protectionDanimal tourism（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common？ AAnimals can live wherever they likeBWildlife should be protectedCAnimal tourism supports poor peopleDWildlife is well looked after（4）"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animal Ain CambodiaBin travel companiesCin real lifeDIn poor areas（5）What is the text mainly about？ AWays of protecting rare speciesBDifferent opinions on wildlife tourismCHow to bring tourists enjoymentDWhether to collect information on wildlife33（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）"？ It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is truethe first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three secondsWhen you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as being polite，and being welldressed are very importantHowever，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know youMost people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new thingsThis means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quicklySo if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？ A回应B道歉C报告D建议（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？ AParagraph 1BParagraph 2CParagraph 3DParagraph 4（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？ AShaking handsBStating your nameCDressing nicelyDWearing a smile（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？ AFriendliness helps solve problemsBBeing positive helps you find a way outCThere are many reasons to be happyDThinking of great people cheers you up（5）What would be the best title for the text？ AThe First Impression Does CountBSmiling Makes the First ImpressionCManners Leave Deep ImpressionsDImpressions Decide Who You Are第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）34（5分）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes，but real blood isn't scary at all（1） That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers Blood donors are those giving bloodusually about 200ml at a timeto blood banks or blood donation（捐赠）centers（2） For example，someone may have lost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replacedHospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand （3） Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to useThen the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawnAfterward，the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energyThe process is simple，not scary（4） To give blood，a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirementsStudents of all ages，though，can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center（5） It is also an easy way to help a communityADonating blood is not difficultBThen the blood can be used for people in needCIn fact，blo