现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习试题_-试题.pdf

单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they _ whafs happened to him.A.knew B.have known C.must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai,has he?A.already B.never C.ever D.still 3、Have you met Mr Li _?A.just B.ago C.before D.a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes.I hope it will be even _.A.has changed;well B.changed;good C.has changed;better D.changed;better 6、Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D.are;studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.Know B.had known C.have known D.knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film _ it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.Saw D.see 9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet?Yes.I _ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished C.Have;done;have finished D.will;do;finish 11、His father _ the Party since 1978.A.Joined B.has joined C.was in D.has been in 12、Do you know him well?Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made 13、How long have you _ here?About two months.A.been B.gone C.come D.arrived 14、Hurry up!The play _ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began 15、It _ ten years since he left the army.A.is B.has C.will D.was 16、Miss Greenisnt in the office.she _ to the librar y.A.has gone B.went C.will go D.has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_?A.so they B.don t they C.have they D.haven t they 19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A.How soon,comes B.How often,got C.How long,came D.How far,arrived 20、His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A.has come here B.has started to work C.has lived there D.has left the university 二、句型转换 1、He has never surfed,_（?改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000对（划线部分提问）have they been here?3、The old man _ last year.He _ for a year,（die）4、This factory opened twenty years ago 同义句转换）This factory _ _ _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gao _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years（同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.同义句转换）_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago 扌把两个句子合并成一个句子）2.选择填空.1.Mother _ me a new coat yesterday.I _ it on.It fits me well.A.had made have tried B made-have tried C.has made.tried D.made.tried .2 He _ to draw horses already.When _ he?n Last year A.I earned has B.I earned did C.has learned has D.has learned did.3.Tom _ up into the tree.Look,he _ high up there!A.has got is B.has climbed was C.got was D.climbed is 4._ you _ the text yet?Yes,we _ it two hours ago.A.Did copydid B.Have-copied have C.Have-copied did D.Did copy-had 5.”Why _ she _ angry?”Because he _ at her just now A.did get shouted B.has got shouted C.did-get -has shouted D.has got has shouted.6._ you _ the film before?Where you it?A.Haveseendidsee B.Did seedid tchwa C.Have see n-have see n D.Did-see have-see n.7.You _ me waiting for two hours.I _ for you since five.句子同义句选择填空定义过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作事情它表示的是发生在过去的过去的动作只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时构成过去完成时的构成过去后用一般过去时例女常用于等动词后的宾语从句例如现在完成时和过去完成时的区别现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果练习蓼芳合茶一单项选择现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成语需要从上下文分析推理才行故上两根据上下文分析推理正确答案是现在完成时常与已经刚刚正好厂曾经从来也不从不厂以前仍然等连用故应选现在完成时常与近来到目前为止段时间等时间状语连用因为上述短语表示的是从现在起A.kept waited B.have kept waited C.kept have waited D.have kept have waited.8.Where John _?To the library He _ there for an hour.A.hasbeen.has gone B.has gonehas been C.did gowent D.didbewent 9._ the baby still _?No,it _ crying.A.Has -cried has stopped B.Is cr ying stopped C.Did -cry -stopped D.Is crying has s.10.1 the way.I _ here for quite many years.A.knew-have lived C.knew-live C.know have lived D.know live 11 you ever _ America?Yes,I have.A.Have-gone to B.Have-gone in C.Have been to D.Have been in.12.My brother college for over three years.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has been at.13He the Army by the end of 1989.He in the army since then.A.joined is B.hajoined -has been C.had joined is D.had joined -has been.14.By the time I back they _ up ten satellites.A.came have sent B.came had sent C.come have sent D.had come sent.15.Jack over five lessons by seven oclock Then he _ a rest.A.we nt-took B.we nt had take n C.had gone-took D.had gone had taken.16.We out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A.had found -had been B.had found was C.found had been D.found was 17.Before the news _ him,he _ to know about it.A.reaches has got B.reached -had got C.reached got D.had reached got 18.I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A.wrote heard B.wrote-had heard C.had written heard D.have written hear 19.People _ that the soldiers _ fighting.A.say had stopped B.said has stopped C.say stopped D.said had stopped.20.We in a good harvest because we _ eno ugh rain.A.didnt get had had B.got had had C.had got had had D.got hadrTt had.21.They _ for five hours when they _ in New York A.flew arrived B.had flown had arrived C.flew had arrived D.had flown arrived.22.She _ that it _ for two days by that day.A.says has rained B.says had rained C.said-had saided Diined.23.John _ there since the year before,so he _ them.A.had worked knew B.had worked had known C.worked knew D.worked had known.24.He 句子同义句选择填空定义过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作事情它表示的是发生在过去的过去的动作只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时构成过去完成时的构成过去后用一般过去时例女常用于等动词后的宾语从句例如现在完成时和过去完成时的区别现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果练习蓼芳合茶一单项选择现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成语需要从上下文分析推理才行故上两根据上下文分析推理正确答案是现在完成时常与已经刚刚正好厂曾经从来也不从不厂以前仍然等连用故应选现在完成时常与近来到目前为止段时间等时间状语连用因为上述短语表示的是从现在起 _ angry because he _ for a long time.A.had got had waited B.got waited C.had got waited D.got had waited句子同义句选择填空定义过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作事情它表示的是发生在过去的过去的动作只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时构成过去完成时的构成过去后用一般过去时例女常用于等动词后的宾语从句例如现在完成时和过去完成时的区别现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果练习蓼芳合茶一单项选择现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成语需要从上下文分析推理才行故上两根据上下文分析推理正确答案是现在完成时常与已经刚刚正好厂曾经从来也不从不厂以前仍然等连用故应选现在完成时常与近来到目前为止段时间等时间状语连用因为上述短语表示的是从现在起定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生 在”过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成：had+.（过去分词）用法：1、与by,before,by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例女D:by then,by before nine oclock yesterday,by the end of last year,by the age of twenty,by the time I arrived 2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例 女D:When I returned home,my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于told,said,knew,heard,thought,as等动词后的宾语从句。例如:She said（that）she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果，过去完成时强调对过去的影响或 结果。练习：蓼芳合茶 一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持 续到现在 或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两 侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好厂ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不厂 before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、C 4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“la 段时间”等时间状语 连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现 在的。故4应选D 5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选 C。7、C&现在完成时还与once（次）twice（两次）three times（三次）several times（几次）等表示重 复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区 别：一般 过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与 现在没有尖系；现在完成时表示与现在有尖系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,last week,a moment ag等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相 应的延 续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。句子同义句选择填空定义过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作事情它表示的是发生在过去的过去的动作只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时构成过去完成时的构成过去后用一般过去时例女常用于等动词后的宾语从句例如现在完成时和过去完成时的区别现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果练习蓼芳合茶一单项选择现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成语需要从上下文分析推理才行故上两根据上下文分析推理正确答案是现在完成时常与已经刚刚正好厂曾经从来也不从不厂以前仍然等连用故应选现在完成时常与近来到目前为止段时间等时间状语连用因为上述短语表示的是从现在起16、“have/has gonteo+地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）指主语所指的人不在这儿。uhave/has been in+地点”表示 在某地呆了多长时间”常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to地点”表示曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。17、A 18、D 19、C20、C 二、句型转换。1、has he?2、How long 3、died,has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is,since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCAD 句子同义句选择填空定义过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作事情它表示的是发生在过去的过去的动作只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时构成过去完成时的构成过去后用一般过去时例女常用于等动词后的宾语从句例如现在完成时和过去完成时的区别现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果练习蓼芳合茶一单项选择现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成语需要从上下文分析推理才行故上两根据上下文分析推理正确答案是现在完成时常与已经刚刚正好厂曾经从来也不从不厂以前仍然等连用故应选现在完成时常与近来到目前为止段时间等时间状语连用因为上述短语表示的是从现在起