人教版八年级上册英语第七单元练习题小学教育小学考试_小学教育-小学考试.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?自主学习 一、重点词汇拓展 1.切；割 _(现在分词)_ 2.最后地，最终 _(形容词)_ 3.混合；混在一起 _(名词)_ 4.盐；食盐 _(形容词)_ 5.煮沸；烹煮 _(过去式)_ 6.果汁机；搅拌器_(动词)_ 二、重点词组识记 1.打开（电器）_ 2.切碎_ 3.把倒入 _ 4.一瓶酸奶_ 5.把混合在一起 _ 6.make fruit salad _ 7.two teaspoons of relish _ 8.peel three bananas _ 9.putinto the blender _ 10.good idea _ 三、重点句型体验：根据所给的图画情景和提示词，写出与图片相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出。1 2 3 4 5 1.how,make,shake _?2.first,peel _.3.next,cut up _.4.then,turn on _.5.how many,need _?知识要点 1.cut v.切，割。其过去式为 cut,过去分词为 cut。cut up 切碎,剁碎。Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces.请把这些蔬菜切碎。【注意】cup up 是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在 cut up 中间，也可以放其后,但接代词宾格 it/them 时,应放在 cut up 中间。I gave him some carrots and he cut them up.我给了他几个胡萝卜,他把胡萝卜都切碎了。典型例题：The banana is too big.You can _ first.A.cut up them B.cut them up C.cut it up D.cut up it (答案:C)解析:因为 banana 是单数，所以用代词 it 替代;又因为 cut up 后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在 cut up 中间。2.pour v.倒,往倒,倾泻。She poured some orange juice into my glass.她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee,please.请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗?The rain is pouring down.天正在下倾盆大雨.典型例题：She p_ herself another cup of tea.(答案:poured)解析:她又给自己倒了一杯茶。3.turn on 动词短语,打开,开(电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等)。反义词组是 turn off 关，关上;相关词组是 turn up,开大，调高;turn down,关小，调低。Please turn on the TV.请把电视打开。Don t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。I can t hear the music clearly.Please turn up the radio.我听不清音乐声，请把收音机的声音调大点。学习必备 欢迎下载 Would you like to turn down the recorder?你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗?典型例题：Its dark(暗的)in the room.Please _the light.A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off (答案:A)解析:房间里太黑了，请把灯打开。4.How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉？how many,多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用 how much.How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人？Forty-two.Twenty boys and twenty-two girls.四十二人。二十个女生，二十二个男生。How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer?你夏天每天喝几瓶水？Two.两瓶。How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？One cup.一杯。How much money do you have in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱？Ten yuan.十元。【拓展】how much 还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于 What is the price of?How much is the pen?这支钢笔多少钱?典型例题：_ students are there in you class?A.How much B.How many C.How D.How often (答案:B)解析:students 是可数名词的复数,how many 针对可数名词进行提问。_ bread is there on the table?_.A.How many,five B.How much,fifth C.How many,five pieces D.How much,five pieces 答案:D 解析:bread 是不可数名词,所以用 how much 来提问;又因为我们不能用数词修饰不可数名词，只能用数词加量词来修饰不可数名词。_ are the hamburgers?Ten yuan.A.How much B.How many C.How far D.How often (答案:A)解析:How much 用来提问价格，表示多少价钱。这些汉堡多少钱?10 元。随堂达标 一、单项选择 1.You should _ the bananas and put them in the blender.A.cut down B.cut up C.cut in 2.Dad,can I turn _ the TV?I want to watch the soccer game.A.on B.off C.up 3.How _ yogurt do you need?A.many B.a little C.much 4.I need _.A.two slices of bread B.two slices bread C.two slice of bread 5.How _ glasses of milk do you drink every day?A.much B.many C.a little 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1._(not turn)on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.2.How many _(slice)of bread do we need?3.Let s _(make)a banana milk soomthie together.4.How much _(orange)do you want?5 _(final)mix all the ingredients up.三、完成句子 1.把酸奶倒进榨汁机。_ the blender.2.我们需要多少香蕉？_ do we need?3.我需要一些帮助。I _ some help.4.我们需要把香蕉切碎。We need to _.5.打开搅拌器电源，搅拌两分钟。_ two minutes.烹煮过去式果汁机搅拌器动词二重点词组识记打开电器把倒入把混合在一起三重点句型体验根据所给的图画情景和提示词写出与图片相符的英语句子标点符号已给出切碎一瓶酸奶知识要点切割其过去式为过去分词为切碎剁碎请把这应放在中间我给了他几个胡萝卜他把胡萝卜都切碎了典型例答案解析因为是单数所以用代词替代又因为后接代词宾格做宾语时代词应放在中间倒往倒倾泻她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗天正在下倾盆大雨典型例低请把电视打开你离开教室时不要忘记关灯我听不清音乐声请把收音机的声音调大点答案学习必备欢迎下载答案我们需要多少酸奶你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗典型例题暗的解析房间里太黑了请把灯打开我们需要多少个香蕉多少学习必备 欢迎下载 四、短文填空 eat,run,want,little,much,make,vegetable,better,young,often Henry is little fatter than he _1_ to be.He wants to lose some weight（减肥）.So he is on a diet（节食）.He tries not to eat too _2_ and he eats very _3_ sugar because it will _4_ him fat.He also does exercise every day.He swims very _5_,and he _6_ about two kilometers a day.Now he is stronger than before.Henrys sister,Susan,is healthier than Henry.She is also _7_ and thinner than he is.She does exercise every day,too.She doesnt _8_ much meat.But she eats a lot of fruit and _9_ because she thinks they are _10_ for her health.【能力提升】语法练习 1.I am hungry.Please give me _.A.a bread B.some breads C.a piece of bread D.two pieces of breads 2.I am very busy.I _ you to look after my brother.A.want B.make C.think D.hope 3.These cakes taste _.Can I have another one?A.good B.well C.better D.bad 4._ the window,please.I m a little cold.A.Open B.Not open C.Don t open D.Don t close 5._ people are there in your family?Five.A.How often B.How much C.How many D.How far 6.Would you like to _ some water into my glass?Of course.A.make B.pour C.put D.give 7.Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water,then _.A.mix up it B.mix it up C.mix them up D.mix up them 8.Do you know how to _ a banana milk smoothie?Sorry,I don t know.A.buy B.write C.pour D.make 9.Cut _ the bananas and then put them _ the blender.A.in;up B.on;up C.up;in D.make 10.It s not dark in the room.Why not _ the light?A.turn up B.turn off C.turn on D.turn down 中考链接 1._ those lights,please.Don t use so much energy.2008 河北 A.Take off B.Put on C.Turn off D.Turn on 2.It s midnight.Would you please _ the radio?2008 莆田 A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down 3._ is this pair of this pants?2008 天水 It s 100 yuan.A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far 4.Please _ the lights and close the door before you leave,boys?2008 义乌 OK,we will.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down 5._ do you prefer to study?2008 泰安 I prefer to study in a group.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 快乐阅读 The word sandwich is an English word.Sandwich was an Englishman.He lived two hundred years ago.Sandwich had lots 烹煮过去式果汁机搅拌器动词二重点词组识记打开电器把倒入把混合在一起三重点句型体验根据所给的图画情景和提示词写出与图片相符的英语句子标点符号已给出切碎一瓶酸奶知识要点切割其过去式为过去分词为切碎剁碎请把这应放在中间我给了他几个胡萝卜他把胡萝卜都切碎了典型例答案解析因为是单数所以用代词替代又因为后接代词宾格做宾语时代词应放在中间倒往倒倾泻她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗天正在下倾盆大雨典型例低请把电视打开你离开教室时不要忘记关灯我听不清音乐声请把收音机的声音调大点答案学习必备欢迎下载答案我们需要多少酸奶你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗典型例题暗的解析房间里太黑了请把灯打开我们需要多少个香蕉多少学习必备 欢迎下载 of money.He was very rich.But he liked playing cards for money.He often played all day and all night.One time,he played twenty-four hours and didn t stop.He didn t leave the card table to eat.He asked his servant to bring him some meat and some bread.He did not want to stop playing while he ate.He put the meat between two pieces of bread.In this way,he could go on playing cards.From the name of this man,Sandwich,we have the word“sandwich”today.1.Sandwich was _ before.A.English food B.an English car C.an Englishman D.an English word 2.Sandwich _ played cards.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.some time 3.Sandwich didn t stop _ when he played cards.A.eating B.to eat C.drinking D.to drink 4.Sandwich played cards _.A.all day B.all night C.day and night D.twelve hours 5.Sandwich is the name of _ today.A.a man B.food C.drink D.meat Section B 自主学习 一、重点词汇拓展 1.三明治 _(复数)_ 2.薄片 _(复数)_ 3.火鸡 _(复数)_ 4.put _(过去式)_ 5.顶；上部 _(反义词)_ 二、重点词组识记 1.一个洋葱 _ 2.两片面包_ 3.一茶勺黄油 _ 4.三片鸡肉_ 5.在顶部；在上面 _ 6.addto _ 7.need to do _ 8.putinto the blender _ 9.roll the pancake _ 10.a cup of honey _ 三、重点句型体验：根据所给的提示词，写出与提示词相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出。1.here,recipe,for _.2.first,put,on,bread _.3.then,cut up _.4.finally,put,on the top _.5.check,have,ingredients _.知识要点 1.amount n.总数；总额；量；数额。amount 用来修饰不可数名词，常用短语是 a large amount of.The amount of money is 2,000 dollars.钱的总额是两千美元。The boss has a large amount of money.这个老板有一大笔钱。典型例题：_ food is wasted.A.Many B.A large amount of C.Amount D.A large of 答案：B 解析：大量的食物都被浪费掉了。a large amount of 用来修饰不可数名词。2.need v.需要。做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带 to 的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。I need some help.我需要一些帮助。They didn t need to go.他们不必去。The bike needs to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修理。【拓展】need 做情态动词。need 做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化。Need I come?要我来吗？Yes,you must.是，你得来。No,you needn t.不，你不必来。烹煮过去式果汁机搅拌器动词二重点词组识记打开电器把倒入把混合在一起三重点句型体验根据所给的图画情景和提示词写出与图片相符的英语句子标点符号已给出切碎一瓶酸奶知识要点切割其过去式为过去分词为切碎剁碎请把这应放在中间我给了他几个胡萝卜他把胡萝卜都切碎了典型例答案解析因为是单数所以用代词替代又因为后接代词宾格做宾语时代词应放在中间倒往倒倾泻她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗天正在下倾盆大雨典型例低请把电视打开你离开教室时不要忘记关灯我听不清音乐声请把收音机的声音调大点答案学习必备欢迎下载答案我们需要多少酸奶你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗典型例题暗的解析房间里太黑了请把灯打开我们需要多少个香蕉多少学习必备 欢迎下载 典型例题：He didn t need _(come)last night.答案：to come 解析：他昨晚不必来。need 在此句中为实义动词，其后接带 to 的不定式。3.mix v.混合；混在一起。常用短语 mix up 搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成，后接名词或代词做宾语，名词可以放在中间或者后面，代词只能放中间。You should mix up all the ingredients.你要把所有的材料混合起来。It s too easy to mix him up with his brother.They look the same.很容易把他和他的兄弟认错，他俩长的很像。典型例题：If you _ blue and yellow,you will make green.A.put B.mix C.get 答案：B 解析：如果你把蓝色和黄色掺起来，你会得到绿色。4.finally adv.最后地；最终。其形容词为 final。I worked out the maths problem finally.最终我算出了那道数学题。Finally put the books away in the cupboard.最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。We are getting ready for the final exam.我们正在为期末考试做准备。典型例题：They _(final)realized that the whole thing was a joke.答案：finally 解析：副词修饰动词。他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。5.bread n.面包 不可数名词，不与 a、an 等冠词及数词连用;可以用数词和量词构成的短语来修饰。How much bread do you need?你要多少面包？Two slices,please.请给我两片。【拓展】可数名词与不可数名词 名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称，有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个，可以直接用数词来修饰。a book 一本书 two books 两本书 不可数名词：不分单,复数；抽象名词,物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。sand 沙 sugar 糖 不可数名词一般没有复数形式，但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的数量。(1)表不定数量时，一般用 much，(a)1ittle，a lot oflots of，some，any 等词修饰。much money,a little bread，a lot of ice cream，some juice (2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词；变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。a bottle of milk，a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of paper two bottles of milk，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water 典型例题：Of all the vegetables,I like _ best.A.potatoes B.eggs C.milk D.apples 答案：B 解析：根据 vegetables 可以判断出答案；在所有的蔬菜中，我最喜欢土豆。随堂达标 一、单项选择 1.There are _ and a cup of yogurt.A.two slices of bread B.a slice of breads C.two slice of bread D.two slices of breads 2.I want to have _.A.three glasses of oranges B.two glass of oranges C.a glass of orange D.two glass of orange 3.How many _ would you like?Two,please.烹煮过去式果汁机搅拌器动词二重点词组识记打开电器把倒入把混合在一起三重点句型体验根据所给的图画情景和提示词写出与图片相符的英语句子标点符号已给出切碎一瓶酸奶知识要点切割其过去式为过去分词为切碎剁碎请把这应放在中间我给了他几个胡萝卜他把胡萝卜都切碎了典型例答案解析因为是单数所以用代词替代又因为后接代词宾格做宾语时代词应放在中间倒往倒倾泻她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗天正在下倾盆大雨典型例低请把电视打开你离开教室时不要忘记关灯我听不清音乐声请把收音机的声音调大点答案学习必备欢迎下载答案我们需要多少酸奶你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗典型例题暗的解析房间里太黑了请把灯打开我们需要多少个香蕉多少学习必备 欢迎下载 A.cups of tea B.cup of tea C.cups of teas D.cup of tea 4.Meat _ delicious,but don t eat too much.A.is B.are C.am D.be 5.Ted,take some _ to school.It s so hot and you may feel thirsty.A.bread B.bananas C.oranges D.juice 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1.First put mustard on two _(slice)of bread.2.Do you like lettuce in _(sandwich)?3.I would like some apple _(juice).I am thirsty.4.Here _(be)some milk.Drink it,please.5 I need _(buy)some bread.三、完成句子 1.首先检查一下你已准备好了所有原料。_ you have _.2.请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗？Can you _ the tomatoes,please?3.你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里。You _ the ingredients into a blender.4.加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。_some honey and _ the ingredients.四、短文填空 need,slice,next,check,then,put,finally,enjoy,Do you know how to eat Beijing Duck?First,_ you have all the ingredients.You _ green onion,sauce,pancakes and _ of duck._,put some sauce on a pancake.Then _ a slice of duck on the pancake._ add some green onion on it._,roll the pancake with all the ingredients inside.Now,you can _ it.【能力提升】语法练习 1._ orange do you need?Three bottles.A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long 2.She needs _ a new computer.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.to buy 3Would you like some tea?Yes,just _.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 4.Could I have _?A.some breads B.any breads C.some bread D.any bread 5.Tom says he needs _.A.have a rest B.to have a rest C.has a rest D.to having a rest 6.If you _ one to one hundred,you get one hundred and one.A.put B.and C.add D.give 7.The restaurant is so popular here.Look,there are so many _ here.A.food B.dish C.people D.waiter 8._ is the banana smoothie?Five yuan a bottle.A.How many B.How much C.What D.How heavy 中考链接 1.There are few _ in the fridge.Let s go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.2008 涿鹿 A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs 2.People in America eat much _.2008 石家庄 A.coffee B.onions C.beef D.iced water 3.Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of _,you may disturb others.2008 天津 烹煮过去式果汁机搅拌器动词二重点词组识记打开电器把倒入把混合在一起三重点句型体验根据所给的图画情景和提示词写出与图片相符的英语句子标点符号已给出切碎一瓶酸奶知识要点切割其过去式为过去分词为切碎剁碎请把这应放在中间我给了他几个胡萝卜他把胡萝卜都切碎了典型例答案解析因为是单数所以用代词替代又因为后接代词宾格做宾语时代词应放在中间倒往倒倾泻她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗天正在下倾盆大雨典型例低请把电视打开你离开教室时不要忘记关灯我听不清音乐声请把收音机的声音调大点答案学习必备欢迎下载答案我们需要多少酸奶你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗典型例题暗的解析房间里太黑了请把灯打开我们需要多少个香蕉多少学习必备 欢迎下载 A.voice B.noise C.sound D.singing 4.Mrs Jenny gave us _ on how to learn English well.2008 天津 A.some advices B.many advices C.some advice D.an advice 5._ does this MP3 player cost?2008 宁夏 It s 230.A.How often B.How much C.How many D.How long 烹煮过去式果汁机搅拌器动词二重点词组识记打开电器把倒入把混合在一起三重点句型体验根据所给的图画情景和提示词写出与图片相符的英语句子标点符号已给出切碎一瓶酸奶知识要点切割其过去式为过去分词为切碎剁碎请把这应放在中间我给了他几个胡萝卜他把胡萝卜都切碎了典型例答案解析因为是单数所以用代词替代又因为后接代词宾格做宾语时代词应放在中间倒往倒倾泻她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗天正在下倾盆大雨典型例低请把电视打开你离开教室时不要忘记关灯我听不清音乐声请把收音机的声音调大点答案学习必备欢迎下载答案我们需要多少酸奶你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗典型例题暗的解析房间里太黑了请把灯打开我们需要多少个香蕉多少