2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案(满分120分, 考试时间120分钟)第卷(选择题, 共计85分). 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)1. Thereis a chess match between a Korean playerandAlphaGo. It' s very amazing. Playing _ chess is usually _ one-to-one game.A. the;aB. the;anC. /;aD. /;an2. Dadcould you please teach _ English? Sure! But it's more important to learn it by _.A. my; yourselfB. my; youC. me; youD. me; yourself3. It's Mr Zhang's new movie. ButIthink it's more meaningful than his others. I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest _. A. spiritsB. standardC. treasureD. development4. Diana can'tgo to the farmwith herclassmates because she _ abadcold.A. will catchB. is catchingC. has caughtD. is caught5. Do you findyourself getting impatientor _with people overunimportant things?A. boredB. boringC. tiringD. angrily6. _mysurprise, the twins have nothing _ common. A. With; inB. To; inC. In; inD. To; of7. The price ofvegetables _ so quicklythese days. Oh, no, butIdon't think so.A. affordB. risesC. improvesD. raise8. The woman over there looks like ourEnglish teacher. It _ be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now.A. may notB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't9. _you mustgo andplayfootball, at least waituntilschool is over.A. IfB. WhetherC. UnlessD. So that10. People, especiallythe young, _bytheir friends.That's true. Friends playan importantpart in everyone's life.A. easily influencesB. is easily influencedC. are easily influencedD. influenced easily11. Manypeople talk about"Didi". Ireallywonder _.Justcall to ordera taxi through iton yourmobile phone.A. how can I use it B. how I can use itC. why people use it D. why do people use it12. Hi, Susan!Whatare you going to do during thesummerholiday?I'mgoing to _ cookingbecauseIlike eating delicious food.A. clean upB. put upC. take upD. make up13. Manyboystudents think physics is _ geography.Iagree. I'mweak in geography.A. much difficult thanB. as difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than14. Do you like the weeklytalk show, The Readers, onCCTV? Sure. It's a greatTVprogram _ purpose is to bring the habitof readingback into the public.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose15. Hey, man! Can you believe that?Our Chinese FootballTeambeat the SouthAfricanTeamlastnight._ We haven't beaten them for many years.A. No wonder!B. What a pity!C. Are you joking?D. Guess what?II. 完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AAtone-deaf(五音不全) teenagerhas surprised his familybysuddenlybeing able to play music while aftersuffering a concussion(脑震荡).Gordon, a highschoolstudent, nowcan play13 instruments 16 hehas never learned music.Asasmallchild, helovedsports, dreamed ofplayinglacrosse(长曲棍球) asacareer, and hadno 17 in music."Hereallyhadnomusical 18 ,"hismothertoldthereporter. "Whenheplayed lacrossewithalocalteaminGradeSix, he 19 backwardsandhurtthebackofhishead 20 the ground.""Iremember 21 andthenIfeltreallydazed(恍惚的). "hetoldthereporter."Ididn't reallyunderstand something 22 hadhappened."The doctors told himhe could return to the 23 . Hedid so, butunluckilyhe wenton to suffer 24 couple ofhardhits to the head, whichsenthimto the hospitalagain.Afterthatthedoctorstoldhimhecouldn'tplay sportsanymore, buttherewasonegood side effect:his new-found 25 ."NowIcan playmanyinstruments,such as piano, guitarand violin. Music is the thing thatgets me up in the morning, "he said.16. A. soB. andC. becauseD. though17. A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interestedly18. A. problemB. difficultyC. instrumentD. talent19. A. fallsB. feltC. fellD. was falling20. A. aboveB. belowC. alongD. against21. A. getting upB. giving upC. to get upD. to give up22. A. goodB. badC. wonderfulD. boring23. A. classroomB. hospitalC. concertD. field24. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others25. A. hobbyB. illnessC. habitD. skillBHigh schooldoesnotencourage students to knowabout the new things in life, butcollege sets the stage for it. I myselfwent through this 26 process(过程) and found something that haschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASLAmerican Sign Language.Ineverfeltitnecessarytolearnanysignlanguagebefore.Allofmyfamilymemberscan hear, and so are all myfriends.The 27 language wasenough. Little bylittle,Idiscovered my28 forASL.The 29 beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatcheditcarefullywhentheASL clubperformedtheirtranslationofasong.Boththe handmovementsandtheideaof communicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.WhatI sawwascompletely differentfrom anythingI hadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewform ofcommunicationjustmademewant more.After that, feeling the need to 30 further, I decided to join one of ASL clubs. I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day. Although my process was 32 , I wasn't disappointed about it. I then tried my best to take part in those club's meetings and learned all I could.Thefollowingterm, IdecidedtobeamemberofanASLclass. Theprofessorwasdeaf and anytalking wasn't 33 . Isoon realized thatsilencewas notunpleasant. 34 , if there had beenanytalking, itwouldhavecausedtolearnless. Now, I enjoythesilenceandthe 35 wayof communication.26. A. talkingB. planningC. searchingD. looking27. A. bodyB. spokenC. writtenD. foreign28. A. loveB. questionC. needD. goal29. A. mapB. tripC. storyD. task30. A. ask aboutB. know aboutC. worry aboutD. talk about31. A. atB. onC. inD. with32. A. readyB. slowC. commonD. nervous33. A. allowedB. welcomedC. turnedD. repeated34. A. FinallyB. BesidesC. InsteadD. However35. A. easyB. popularC. newD. quickIII. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)ALittlestream randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenit reached adesert,"Iwentthrough somanydifficulties. Ishould have no problemcrossing the desert,"shethought. Asshestarted, shefoundherselfslowly disappearingintothe sand. Aftermanytries, shestillfailed. "MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,"shesaidsadlyto herself.At this time,a deep voice said,"If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert,socan a river. "Itwasthe voiceofthedesert. Butthelittlestreamanswered, "Abreeze can fly, butIcan't.""That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare. Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothe breeze, anditcan take you across," said the desert. "Give up whatIamnow?No!No!"The little streamcould notacceptthis idea. "Thebreezecan carrythe vapor(蒸汽) acrossthe desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will forma riveragain, "said the desert."And whetheryou are a riveror vapor, your nature neverchanges. "Hearing this, the little streamwent intothe openarms of the breeze. Itcarried her to the nextstage ofherlife.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. Ifyou want to go through difficulties inyour life to head for success, you should also change the wayyou are.36. The little streamplanned to reach _.A. theforestB. the riverC. thedesertD. theocean37. The little stream _ before she crossedthe desert.A. didn't meet any difficultiesC. was worried about herselfB. was confident about herselfD. knew well about the desert38. At first, the little streamdidn'taccept the desert'sadvice because _.A. she failed many timesB. she was afraid of the natureC. she wasn't able to change her natureD. she wouldn't change the way she was39. The little streamfinally crossed the desertby _.A. evaporating into thebreezeB. forming a riverC. disappearing into the sandD. changing hernature40. Whatdoes thestorymainlytellus?A. The road to success isn't always easy and smooth.B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.C. To succeed, we should think about things in a different way.D. To succeed, we should follow others' advice.BI'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun, planting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦). Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our garden.We first discovered the crows on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood. I thought they'd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise. I felt a little disappointed.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground. I found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little bird I forgave(原谅) the crows.To be honest, I've never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds. They're basically living dinosaurs(恐龙).I wish they'd chosen another garden. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can't do any gardening out there. But I'm also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature. It's pretty amazing.The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.41. The arrival of the two crows _.A. angered the writer's neighborsB. made the writer's dog madC. was harmful to the writer's gardenD. broke the order of the writer's life42. Why did the writer lock her dog up?A. She wanted to take some photos.B. The parent crows were to attack the dog.C. She wanted to protect the little bird.D. The dog kept making loud noises.43. The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when _.A. she planted flowers in her gardenB. she locked her dog insideC. she saw the little bird in her gardenD. she thought of living dinosaurs44. After seeing the little crow, the writer _.A. was interested to know its growing progressB. fell in love with the pair of crowsC. planned to drive the crows awayD. decided to help look after it45. The passage is mainly to _.A. show an unpleasant situationB. advise readers to protect birdsC. share a personal experienceD. ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily."Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat," said Dr. Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits(堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin.Even people with normal Body Mass Index(体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body's communication systems.The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits. "If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle, "Bell said.46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside.B. How to deal with inside fat.C. Inside fat leads to many diseases.D. Thin people also have troubles.47. What does the underlined word "organs" in the second paragraph mean?A. 地位B. 地方C. 器官D. 肝脏48. Doctors have found _.A. the exact dangers of inside fatB. being thin doesn't mean you are not fat insideC. being thin is not dangerous at allD. inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes49. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A. Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.B. People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.C. Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.D. Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.50. From the last paragraph, we can find that _.A. it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB. exercise plays an important role in people's life for keeping healthyC. thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD. it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes, when you worry that you may fail an exam, you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement(安排) in your class, when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don't like, you end up sharing the desk with him or her.This is what Murphy's Law tells us: If things can go wrong, they will go wrong. But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy's Law, the most famous one is the buttered toast(烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls, it lands butter-side down most of the time.To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1 000 British school kids in 2001.In the first experiment, each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate, let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on. Of almost 10 000 experiments, toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews' second experiment.This time, instead of butter, the toast had a letter "B" written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side.This proved that Murphy's Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down, it will do so.Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2. 5 metres, the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time."Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren't tall enough to let it land any other way," Matthews said.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51. According to Murphy's Law, in an English class, if you don't want to be question