Unit1What'sthematter单元知识点训练2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section A( 1a-2d) 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成所缺的单词。1. I have a_(发烧).2. Its bad for your s_ not to have breakfast every morning.3. Diana is_(躺，平躺)4.Nothing_(要紧) more than peoples safety and health.5. I have a t_, so I want to see a dentist.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The bus driver stopped the bus without_(think) twice.2. The boy is old enough to look after_(he).3. I dont expect you_(finish) it before school. But you must try your best.4. Do you know how many_(foot) a bee has?5.Jim ate too much ice cream, so he had a _(stomach).三、单项选择1._?-I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.A. How old are you B. What can I do for youC. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it2. Tony, whats _matter with you?I have_ toothache.A. a; the B. the; a C./; the D. /;/3. Mr. Smith was tired. He_ down and fell asleep(睡着) quickly.A. lied B. lay C. lies 4. Kate has a _and she cant speak a word.A. sore throat B. cold C. headache5. _?-My computer doesnt work.A. Whats wrong? B. Whats it? C. Where is your computer?6. You should_ for a few nights.A. lies down B. lie down C. lie D. lie to7.The woman is_ fat because she eats _junk food.A. much too; too much B. much too; much tooC. too much; too much D. too much; much too四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.你现在应该量一下体温。You should_ _ _now.2.他应当躺下休息。He should_ _ and rest.3.虽然科比头痛，他还是继续做作业。_ _ _ _ _, he went on doing his homework.3.She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句)_ she_ _medicine on the cut?4.医生想知道病人是否咳嗽，可以这样问：_?5.你需要远离电脑，多休息。You need_ _ _ away from the computer. Section A(3a-3c)一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1.All the p _on the fight 3U8633 feel very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.2. The car was in bad shape from h _a tree.3. This math problem is very easy and I think Mary can work it out by h_.4. You look worried. Whats your t_?-I failed in my English exam.5.My teacher isnt in the office. Do you know when he was o_?二、根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。thanks to; think twice; by oneself; used to; get into trouble1. You should _before making an important choice.2._the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.3. Those kids are always_.4. Jay _play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.5. Theres something wrong with the computer.-Take it easy. The computer will start _in a few seconds.三、单项选择1. The bus was broken, so all of the _had to get off and wait for the next one.A. passengers B. guests C. players D. drivers2._our surprise, she is our English teacher.A. For B. As C. To D. Or3.Jack, I have_ working out the math problem.-Dont worry. Let me help you.A. fun B. trouble C. experience D. difficult4.Dear passengers, dont forget to take your things when you _the bus.A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. put off5. Dont eat _fast food. Its not healthy for you.A. too much B. much too C. too many6. You_ eat so many candies. They are not good for your teeth.A. can B. neednt C. shouldnt D. must7.Thanks_Miss Wang, the man was saved in time.A. for B. to C. with D. about8. Did you catch your plane?-Yes. We got there just_.A. on time B. in time C. at times D. in the time四、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词1. His grandfather has a sore back.(改为一般疑问句)_his grandfather _a sore back?2. I should put some sugar into the sea. (改为否定句)I _ _ _ sugar into the tea.3. Should I visit him this weekend? (补全否定答语)No, _ _.4. She should buy a new lock for the front door. (对画线部分提问)_ _ she_?5. Bens uncle cut himself. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ Bens uncle? Grammar Focus-4c一、单项选择1.As middle school students, we_ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. would B. should C. might D. could2. I have a bad cold.You _lie down and have a good rest.A. should B. could C. would D. can3. When times are difficult, tell_ that pain is part of growing.A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours4.Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?-Nobody, I thought_.A. I B. me C. myself D. mine5.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by_.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你应该按时完成作业。You_ _ your homework on time.2. 你不应该相信陌生人。You_ _stranger.3.我应该打开窗户吗？_ _ _ the window?4.我自己能完成作业。I can finish my homework by_.5.让我感到惊讶的是，他能独自穿越这片森林。To my surprise, he could go through the forest_ _. Section B(1a-2e)一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.All the c_like climbing the high mountains.2. It s not good to copy others homework. We should do homework by o_.3.The sigh m_“No parking“.4. The man died because he lost too much_(血) in the accident.5.The machine is hard to_(控制). There must be something wrong with it.10.Jennys mother is ill. She is looking after her s_mother.11. She lost c_of her car on the ice.二、根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空1. You look very tired. Why not_(take) a rest?2. You cant get what you want if you dont take_(risk).3. There are three_(knife) on the desk.4. You should give up_(smoke). Its bad for your health.5.The teacher told us the_(important) of doing homework.三、单项选择1. He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much_.A. breathe B. break C. blind D. blood2.Many students didnt realize the_of exercise until they faced the high school entrance P.E. examination(体育中考).A. decision B. independence C. spirit D. importance3.Does Sam think mountain climbing is dangerous?Yes, he does. But he likes_.A. taking a photo B. taking a seat C. taking a risk D. taking a break4.My grandparents used to_in a small village, and now they arent used to_in the big city.A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live D. living; living5. Why dont you_ smoking? Its very harmful.I tried many times, but its really hard.A. give up B. ring up C. put up6. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_our country can be greener and more beautiful.A. so that B. as long as D. even though7.What does the word “haze”_ in Chinese?A. invite B. print C. mean D. turn8. I have great_ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me?-Dont worry. Ill help you.A. trouble B. differences C. advice D. choices四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 上周Peter 放弃了他的工作。Peter_ _his job last week.2.令我惊讶的是，这位老人不介意冒险。_ _ _, the old man doesnt mind_ _.3. 她最终走出了困境。She finally_ _ _the trouble.4.通常，妈妈掌控着一家人的情绪。Usually, Mom is_ _ _ the mood of the family.5.我不能买新电脑了，因为我昨天就把钱花完了。I cant buy the new computer because I _ _ _money yesterday.五、中考链接填词1. Each time when you make a _(决定)，you should think carefully.2. At yesterdays meeting, I_(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.3.Wheres Sam? I cant find him anywhere.-Oh, he has two weeks_ for a vacation.4.Would you please tell me something about_?OK. My name is Simon. I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.5.All the doctors and nurses didnt give up_(save) the young man.6. To my disappointment, the new movie is so_(meaning).7.Something is wrong with my fathers new computer. It always turns_(it) off.8. In the cartoon, Tom and Jerry make_(they) at home, which causes a lot of trouble.