2022年中考英语语法复习练习三：系动词情态动词时态（无答案）.docx

A. 系动词的综合运用B. 情态动词的综合考点C. 现在进行时与一般现在时的用法辨析D. 一般现在时、现在进行时与一般将来时的用法辨析E. 一般过去时和过去进行时的用法辨析F. 现在完成时的结构和用法综合G. 一般过去时和现在完成时的用法辨析H. What&How引导的感叹句 A. 系动词的综合运用1.根据中文意思补全句子。助理对似乎失去耐心的粉丝说明星很快就会出现。The assistant said to the fans who appeared _ that the star would appear _.2.她昨晚似乎很生气。She _ _ be quite _ last night. 3.丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。Silk _ _ and _. Feels soft smooth4.我们首先要做的事是改善我们的发音。The first thing for us to do is _ _ our pronunciation.5. The seafood my mother cooked tasted so _ that everybody ate a lot.6. Tom was ill last week, but now he looks very _.look表示“看起来”，是系动词，后应接形容词。结合句意应是“Tom上周生病了，但是现在看起来很健康”。good 好的，在肯定句中一般不用来形容身体好；well作为形容词表示“身体健康的”7.-What's wrong with my son, doctor?-Don't worry. Take this medicine three times a day and your son will get _ soon.B. 情态动词的综合考点1.We are not allowed to cross the street when there is a red light.（保持句意基本不变）We _ go _ the street when there is a red light.2.The government says action ought to be taken to stop child abuse (虐待儿童) in the kindergarten. (保持句意基本不变)The government says they _ _ action to stop child abuse in the kindergarten.3.-Look! The girl passing by must be the new exchange student.-No, she c_ be the new exchange student. I'm sure it is at least one year since she came here.4. When he was young, he w_ come to our village and play with us on Sundays.5.It is unnecessary for you to take so many winter clothes. (改为同义句)You _ _ so many winter clothes.need既可作情态动词，也可作行为动词，其用法分别为：needn't do sth.和don't need to do sth.；根据空格数可知答案为needn't take。6.-I can't stop playing computer games.-For your health and study, I am afraid you _. C. 现在进行时与一般现在时的用法辨析1. Listen! Joan _ in the classroom. She often _ there. (sing)2. The plane _ in half an hour.句子应该是一般将来时，但leave是表示位置转移的动词，用现在进行时表示将来3. It's eight o'clock. Daisy _ a book. She usually _ at eight.4. -Tony, could you give me a hand?-Hold on. I _ the door.  5. He _ an English novel these days. (write)6.D. 一般现在时、现在进行时与一般将来时的用法辨析1. -I hear a beautiful song. Who _ in your classroom?-The girl who _ best in our class.2. 火车就要开了，Smith先生还躺在长凳上。Hurry up! The train _ _. Mr Smith _ still _ on the bench. 3. -Is this raincoat yours?-No, mine _ (hang) there behind the door.4. My father told me that the earth _ around the sun. (go)5. Keep quiet! The students _ an English test. (have)6. -Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn't she?-Yes, that's true. She _ a children's book these days. (write) 7. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ (not live) here any more.8. Clare _ a party next week. He invited us yesterday. (will hold/holds)E. 一般过去时和过去进行时的用法辨析1. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last Monday morning. 2. 翻译句子。(每空不限一词)-昨晚七点钟的时候你在哪里？-我正在家中给妈妈写信。-Where _ you at 7 p.m. yesterday evening?-I _ my mom at home.3. 当你昨晚回来时，Jack在客厅看电视吗？_ Jack _TV in the living room when you came back last night?4. Tim was playing some video games when his father _ into his bedroom. (come)5. When I was young, I _ (want) to be a firefighter.6. 昨天晚上9点到10点的时候，你在听音乐吗？_ you _ to music from 9 o'clock to 10 o'clock last night?7. 当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。He _ his homework when I left.8. It _ hard when I arrived at the library. (rain)F. 现在完成时的结构和用法综合1. 澳门自1999年回归以来取得了巨大的进步。Macao _ _ great progress _ it returned to China in 1999.2. The English class finished twenty minutes ago.（改为同义句）The English class _ _ _ for twenty minutes.用现在完成时have/has+done的结构。且与“for+一段时间”连用的动词应为延续性动词，与finish相对的延续性表达为be over，故答案为has been over。3. My father got there two days ago. （保持句意基本不变）My father _ _ _ for two days.根据同义句中的for two days可知需转换为现在完成时的延续性用法，get对应的延续性动词为be或者stay，故答案为has been there或has stayed there。4. David has been in Suzhou since 2014. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ David been in Suzhou?5. Mike _ (be) a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.6. American Idol (美国偶像) _ one of the most popular shows in the US and millions of audience watch the program every week since it came into existence in 2002.since it came into existence in 2002.可知时态为现在完成时G. 一般过去时和现在完成时的用法辨析1. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?2. I _ in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.3. I _ in Beijing for 5 years but now I work in Shanghai. (work)4. I don't believe you _ (read) three books so far. I _ (lend) them to you this morning.so far 到目前为止，常作为现在完成时的时间状语，故第一空填have read；第二句有时间状语this morning，暗示动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，答案为lent。5. Later, engineers _ (manage) to build railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the underground.6. Sorry! I _ I was blocking your way.7. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it _.这里只是表示事情在过去发生，并未强调对现在的影响，故用一般过去时8. I _ my dictionary to Mary, who _ to borrow it last Monday. 9. I _ (not hear) from my wife since she _ (leave) for England.H. What&How引导的感叹句 1. Mary is a good singer but a bad dancer.（改为感叹句）_ _ Mary sings but _ _ she dances!2. _ important information the astronauts have collected about the space!3. Jack looks very funny in his sister's cartoon T-shirt.（改为感叹句）_ _ Jack looks in his sister's cartoon T-shirt!4. It is pleasant to travel by boat on a hot summer night. （改为感叹句）_ _ it is to travel by boat on a hot summer night!5. _ delicious food we had at the restaurant in Chinatown yesterday!6. _ useful message he got from his phone this morning!7.