一现在进行时的构成中考_-中考.pdf
学习好资料 欢迎下载 一 现在进行时的构成：Am/is/are+v-ing 是现在进行时的构成形式 v-ing 现在分词的构成：一般情况 +ing falling 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 去 e,+ing having 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双 写 词 尾 字 母+ing putting 二 现在进行时的基本用法 1 表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和 now 连用，有时用一个动词如 look（看）、listen（听）来表示 now（现在）这一时间概念。Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了 2 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和 at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）3 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？How many of you are Coming to the party next week？4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时）she isnt going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。Where are you going next week？下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有 next week（下周）这一时间状语。Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。三 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 1 一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）Where is he living？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）2 现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与 always，forever 连用。You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）四现在进行时的四种句式（1）肯定句：be+doing如：1.I am listening to the music now.2.The students are drawing pictures now.（2）否定句：在 be（am,is,are）后加 not “be not+doing”如：1.I am not listening to the music now.2.The students are not drawing pictures now.（3）疑问句：Be+主语+doing？如：1.Is Amy singing?Yes,she is.No,she isnt.2.Are they swimming?（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 1.They are drawing pictures now.(对划线提问)-What are they doing?2 She is singing in the classroom.-Where is she singing?五.现在进行时的动词变化：学习好资料 欢迎下载（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。stay staying dodoing listen listening suffer suffering （2）以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e，再加-ing。如：make making take taking give giving ride riding （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：putputting sit sitting runrunning win winning 一.按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对“is playing basketball”提问：_ 对“The boy”提问：_ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对“are singing”提问：_ 对“in the classroom”提问：_ 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)a car.5._you_(fly)a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)in the boat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)games now.三、用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.My parents _（watch）TV now.2.Look.Three boys _（run）.3.What _ your mother _（do）now?4._ your dog _ now?（sleep）5._ you _（listen）to music?Yes,I am.6.Look,Miss Chen _ football.（play）7.Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there.8.Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test.9.Listen,someone _（sing）in the classroom.10.Where is Zhang Yan?She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office.11.What are you _(do)now?I _(eat)bread.12.Its nine oclock.My father_-_(work)in the office.13.Look,the boy_(put)the rubbish into the bin.14._he_(clean)the classroom?No,he isnt.He_(play).15.Where is Mark?He_(run)on the grass.16.Listen,who_(sing)in the music room?Oh,Mary_(sing)there.17.(do)_you like animals?Yes,I _ 未尽也对曰术已尽用之则过也凡御之所贵马体安于车人心调于马而后可以追速致远今君后则欲速臣先则恐逮于臣夫诱道争远非先则后也而先后心皆在于臣尚何以调于马此君之所以后也导读王子期教赵襄主学御特别指出凡御之所贵马王子期古时善于驾车的人逐追赶这里指驾车赛马易更换后方位名词做动词落后调谐调诱引导此所以这就是的原因精练一解释点的词赵襄主学御于王子期先则恐逮于臣二翻译课文术未尽也夫诱道争远赵襄主学御于王子期俄而与子期逐远今君后则欲速臣先则恐逮于臣夫诱道争远非先则后也而先后心皆在于臣尚何以调于马此君之所以后也原文赵威后问齐使齐王使使者问赵威后书未发威后问使者曰岁亦无恙耶民亦无恙耶王亦无恙耶使者不说曰臣奉使使威后今不问王学习好资料 欢迎下载 What are you _?I am _ my homework.18.(dance)My sister likes _.She can _well.Now she is _ 19.(swim)Her parents can _ They like _ They are _now 写出下列动词的现在分词 stand_ swim_ play_ watch_ skate _ run_ sleep_ jump_ walk_ ride_ clean_ make_ wash_ do_ go_ listen_ play_ come_ sing_ have_ write_ dance_ sit_ read_ 八.选择填空。()1.Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A.swiming,skating B.swimming,skatingC.swimming,skateing ()2.Look!The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A.playing,dance B.playing,dancing C.play,dancing D.play,dance()4._ he _ on well with his friends this term?A.Dose,gets B.Dose,get C.is,getting D.Is,geting()5.Mr.Smith _ short stories,but he _ a TV play these days.A.is writing,is writing B.is writing,writes C.writes,is writing D.writes,writes()6.I _ to the cinema.I _ there every Sunday.A.go.go B.am going,go C.go.am going D.am going,am going()7.Look.they _ a good time,_ they?A.have,do B.have,dont C.are having,are D.are having,arent()8.You _about the future(将来)now,_you?A.dont think,dont B.arent thinking,arent C.dont think,do D.arent thinking,are 九。.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1.Miss Guo_(teach)us Chinese this term.She_(be)a very good teacher.She often_(talk)with us after class.Many of us like_(talk)with her.Now,she_(talk)with Lily 2.Listen!Who_(read)English?Han Meimei is.She often_(read)English in the evening.十 一般现在时和现在进行时练习题()11.Who _ over there now?A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing()2.Its eight oclock.The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having()3.Listen!The baby _ in the next room.未尽也对曰术已尽用之则过也凡御之所贵马体安于车人心调于马而后可以追速致远今君后则欲速臣先则恐逮于臣夫诱道争远非先则后也而先后心皆在于臣尚何以调于马此君之所以后也导读王子期教赵襄主学御特别指出凡御之所贵马王子期古时善于驾车的人逐追赶这里指驾车赛马易更换后方位名词做动词落后调谐调诱引导此所以这就是的原因精练一解释点的词赵襄主学御于王子期先则恐逮于臣二翻译课文术未尽也夫诱道争远赵襄主学御于王子期俄而与子期逐远今君后则欲速臣先则恐逮于臣夫诱道争远非先则后也而先后心皆在于臣尚何以调于马此君之所以后也原文赵威后问齐使齐王使使者问赵威后书未发威后问使者曰岁亦无恙耶民亦无恙耶王亦无恙耶使者不说曰臣奉使使威后今不问王学习好资料 欢迎下载 A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries()4.Look!The twins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing()5.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep()6.Tom is a worker.He _ in a factory.His sisters _ in a hospital.A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works()7.Who _ English best in your class?A.speak B.speaks C.speaking()8.Mrs Read _ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans()9.We _ music and often _ to music.A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/are listening()10.She _ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting()11.The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim _ some coffee for it.A.have/have B.have/has C.has/have 用所给词正确形式填空。13.My father always _(come)back from work very late.14.The teacher is busy.He _(sleep)six hours a day.15.Listen!Joan _(sing)in the classroom.She often _(sing)there.16._ your brother _(know)Japanese?17.Where _ you _(have)lunch every day?18.The girl _(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She _(wear)a red skirt today 选择填空：（）1.Who _ over there now?A.singing B.are sing C.is singing （2.Its nine ten.The students _ a music class.A.have B.having C.are having （）3.Listen!The boy_ A.crying B.is crying C.cries （）4.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sleeping （）5.Is the man _ tea or milk?A.drinks B.drink C.drinking 未尽也对曰术已尽用之则过也凡御之所贵马体安于车人心调于马而后可以追速致远今君后则欲速臣先则恐逮于臣夫诱道争远非先则后也而先后心皆在于臣尚何以调于马此君之所以后也导读王子期教赵襄主学御特别指出凡御之所贵马王子期古时善于驾车的人逐追赶这里指驾车赛马易更换后方位名词做动词落后调谐调诱引导此所以这就是的原因精练一解释点的词赵襄主学御于王子期先则恐逮于臣二翻译课文术未尽也夫诱道争远赵襄主学御于王子期俄而与子期逐远今君后则欲速臣先则恐逮于臣夫诱道争远非先则后也而先后心皆在于臣尚何以调于马此君之所以后也原文赵威后问齐使齐王使使者问赵威后书未发威后问使者曰岁亦无恙耶民亦无恙耶王亦无恙耶使者不说曰臣奉使使威后今不问王
