解析：山东省青岛市局属四校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版）.docx

2021-2022学年度第二学期八年级英语期中阶段性调研（满分：105分时间：100分钟）第一卷（共55分）听力部分1.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。你将有10钟的时间成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读遍。（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）l.A.Lie down and rest.2. A. Give out food.3. A. film.4. A. Helping his mother.5. A.Strong winds.B.See a dentist and get an X-ray.B. Set up a food bank.B. A book.B. Helping his father.B.SunnyC.Drink some hot tea with honey,C. Provide a house.C. A song.C. Helping his parentsC. Black clouds.2.短文理解，听下面一段对话或独白，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子按时间顺序排列起来。A. started primary school 24.ThB. won the first prizeC. It's my favorite. 25D. with a little monkey on it E. an interesting story6 7.8 9.10.再听录音,根据录音内容选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍11 .What's on the speaker's bag?A, A superman.B. A monkey12 . When did the speaker start primary school?A. In 2006.B.In 2007.13 .Who gave the speaker the pencil-box?A. Her mother.B. Her aunt.14 .What is the book about?A. A famous person. B. A romantic storyC.A flowerC. In 2008.C.Her teacherC. An interesting story15. How did the speaker get the book?can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and parks also them with organized activities. People shouldthe rules of the Countryside Code to protect the National Parks.57 .根据上下文猜测处画线单词的汉语意思。58 .请在文中找出与“Local people can hardly afford to buy houses to live there in popular areas.意思相同或相 近的句子。59 .文中处画线it所指代的内容是60 .将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。W.书面表达。（15分）61.某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的 征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。要点：L父母规矩太多，总是跟别的孩子比较，不理解自己等问题；2 你对这些问题的看法；3 .你与父母保持良好关系的做法。要求：1 .为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。2 .词数80100左右。How to keep a good relationship with parentsA.It was a birthday present for her. B.Her teacher gave it to her as a prize. C.She borrowed it from her friend.笔试部分I .单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. 一Isdictionary on the desk yours?No, I don't have English-Chinese dictionary.A. the; anB. an; theC. an; anD. the; the2. her head teacher, she has now become one of the top students in her class.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. Because of3. Ted off the bike while he his bicycle.A. fell; was ridingB. was falling; was ridingC. fell; rodeD. was falling; rode4. On our way to the picnic, we found we our water and our food, too.D. ran out of; ran out ofD. is used to; is used toD. neither will ID. cut downA. ran out; run outB. ran out of; ran out C. ran out; ran out of5. 一Now my aunt climbing mountains very much.一Really? But she hate climbing.A. used to; is used to B. used to; used toC. is used to; used to6. If you don't go to the party,.A. so do IB. neither do IC. neither I do7. He a small piece of watermelon and gave it to me.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut off8. 一The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.The doctor is right.you eat,you will be.A. The less; the healthierB. The less; the more healthierC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthier9. The new kind of car is dear. It will cost me money.A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too10. Each of them a new zoo in the city. They think animals should be in the forest.A. against buildingB. is against to build C. are against building D. is against buildingn.完形填空。（每小题i分，共io分）A teenager was able to save a boy's life almost 1,300 kilometers away thanks to TikTok. Caden Cotnoir, 13, was11a TikTok livestream（网络直播）of Trent Jarrett, 12, riding his ATV（全地形车）when12 went wrong.“All of a sudden his phone goes kind of blank, you can see a little bit of light and you can just hear him shouting for help His voice shows he's scared/ Caden said. Caden could hear Trent shouting a phone number, 13 he wrote it down and called it. Trent's grandparent 14 the phone.“I was shouting out my grandparent's phone number," Trent said, adding that it was the only number he could remember, And it was a lifesaver because Caden was listening.“That's 15 I knew I could do something about it” said Caden .Trent was trapped 16 about 20 minutes before his parents were able to find him and lift the ATV off him. Luckily, he only had small cuts and wasn't 17 hurt.“He did what he was supposed to do and got the right people and it 18 J Caden's father, GilmantomPolice Matt Currier said. Caden followed Trent on TikTok because the boys were 19 in the same hobbies,including hunting and fishing. The boys had never spoken before,but they met after the 20. Trent said he'slike to thank Caden for everything he did.“I am just happy that I could help/9 said Caden. "That's all.”11. A. watching12. A. something13. A. but14. A. answered15. A. when16. A. to17. A. quickly18. A. looked out19. A. interested20. A. meetingB. practicingC. dreamingD. interviewingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingB. soC. becauseD. orB.boughtC. heardD. forgotB. howC. whyD. whereB. onC. forD. inB. nearlyC.suddenlyD. seriouslyB. took outC. worked outD. got outB. strictC. busyD. successfulB. tripC. competitionD. accidentni.阅读理解（A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B, C,篇为选择题，D篇为六选五。每小题1分，共20分）Henry was a very uq%（爱慕虚荣的）man and he spent plenty of time looking at himself in the mirror. He even went to the barber's shop every week to have his hair cut. He was nearly fifty, but he didn't want people to know his age, so he always tried his best to make himself look younger. He also spent most of his money on clothes. He believed that every woman thought he was handsome. He did not have women friends, but he had anexplanation） for this. 'Tm so excellent that the women can*t make a perfect match卬。（和般配）me.That's why they don*t make friends with me.”One day he bought a new special shirt from a high-fashion men's shop. It was very expensive. When he got home and took it out of the box, he found a note in it. The note said, nPlease write to me and give me a photo of yourself." The note was signed "Julia" and there was an address to write to. Henry wrote to Julia at once, telling her about himself. Then he put a photo of himself in the（信封）and posted it.A week passed and then he received a reply. He opened it quickly, hoping there would be a photo of a beautiful woman inside and that she would like to make friends with him.However, it was very disappointing失望的）to him. The letter said, HDear Henry, thank you forwriting to me. I work in the clothes factory. Everyone in the factory wants to know what kind of fool will buy such an ugly shirt.1'21. Henry went to the barber's shop every month.22. Henry didn't want people to know how old he was.23. Henry bought a beautiful shirt from a high-fashion men's shop.24. Henry didn't receive Julia's photo.25. Julia made friends with Henry according to the passage.A difficult surgery （外科手术）on twin sistersIn August 2020, twin girls were born in Israel. They never saw each other before because their heads were conjoined （连接）.Last week, they looked at each other for the first time.A team of experts from Israel and other countries spent a year planning a surgery for the girls. It was a difficult surgery which had only been done twenty times in the world, and it was even the first time that they had done it in Israel. The surgery took 12 hours and was successful. Now, the girls are living normal lives.A special spoon for astronautsNikolas Grafakos has made a special spoon which can help astronauts eat more easily in space. It will be important during long trips to Mars.Astronauts use normal spoons now. The spoons are just a little bit longer. It is not easy for astronauts to eat with them at zero gravity （零重力状态）.The food must be wet and mushy so that it can stick to the spoon.However, the new spoon is something between a spoon and chopsticks. Astronauts can hold it in their hand and press the end of it. Then the food will stay on the spoon. It is easier to put food in their mouth.With the new spoon, it will be possible for astronauts to eat more kinds of foods in space.26. Why didn't the twin sisters see each other before?A. Because one of them was seriously ill.B. Because they had surgery on their eyes.C. Because their heads were conjoined.D. Because they didn9t live together after they were bom.27. Which of the following are TRUE about the surgery for the girls?The surgery took twenty hours.Finally, the surgery was successful.Experts from Israel did the surgery together.The surgery had only been done twenty times in the worldA.B.C.D.28. What does the underlined word "mushy“ mean in Chinese?A.温热的B.熟透的C.糊状的D.丰盛的29. What is the difference between normal spoons and the new spoon in space?A. Normal spoons are too long for astronauts to eat food.B. The new spoon can catch food easily.C. Normal spoons can't be used in space.D. The new spoon can be used as chopsticks.30. What can we know from the news?A. The twin girls couldn't see anything when they were born.B. The twin girls are living normal lives like most people.C. Nikolas Frafakos spent a year making the special spoon.D. The new spoon is a little longer than a normal spoon.CMove as Millions Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean. Wildebeest in Africa. Arctic terns in the Atlantic. At first, these animals seem completely different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing in common. They all migrate.Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, trying to survive （生存）.During the trip, they face many different challenges. One challenge is distance. Some migrating animals take very long trips. They go far away from their home areas. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, it swam about 20,000 kilometers.Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day. To get this, they need to go from one waterhole to another.In addition, migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them. For example, the zebra has to stay away from lions. Traveling as a group helps keep them safe. All the zebras in the group can watch for danger. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it.By working as a group, migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys.31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that animals migrate.A. not all kinds ofB. only similarC. different kinds of D. all kinds of32. The meaning of the underlined word “migrate“ means ""in Chinese.A.奔跑B.迁徙C.追逐D.冬眠33. The passage talks about big challenges for the animals.A. TwoB. threeC. fourD. five34. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. It's about 20,000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia.B A Mali elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day.C. Zebras help each other when they are in trouble.D. They go to a place far away from their homes to get food or water.35. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that.A. lions may eat zebrasB. lions travel in groupsC. lions try to avoid zebrasD. lions like to migrateD阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中 有一项是多余的。COVID-19 is still spreading around the world. To fight the disease, scientists have developed differentvaccines（疫苗）.By now, millions of people have gotten COVID-19 vaccines. 36?Vaccines help teach the immune system（免疫系统）about what challenges might look like. They prepare thebody to fight disease without making you sick.When a germ（病菌）enters the body, the immune system starts working by producing antibodies（抗体）.37. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC） of the US, a healthy person canproduce millions of antibodies a day, and they work so well that the person never even feels anything.However, the first time the body faces a certain germ, it can take several days for the immune system to build the germ. 38 The disease caused by it can be serious and even kill the person before the immune systemcan fight back.Thafs where vaccines come in. Traditionally, vaccines are made using dead or weak germs. They won't make you sick. 39. Your body starts making antibodies. Then your immune system will remember the germ andwhen the body meets it again, the immune system produces antibodies fast and beat the germ before it's too late. After getting vaccines, most of the time, you won't get the disease at all. But sometimes, you can still get some mild symptoms（轻微症状）.40? When enough people are vaccinated, it means that the disease is not given a chance to spreadthrough a population. So vaccines are not only great for your health, but also they keep communities healthy. A These antibodies fight with the germB. Instead, just the opposite thing happensC. So, why do we need vaccinesD. How do vaccines work on a community levelE. For a really powerful germ, a few days is too longF. How do these diseases make you sickw.综合填空A.（每题2分，共10分）用所给词语的恰当形式填空，每词限用一次。play, lie, volunteer, put off, take down41. They the old buildings in that area at that moment.42. A wallet on the road and I picked it up.43. On weekends, Mary with her friends always their time to help clean up the city parks.44. Grandpa spent more time than he used to games with his grandson.45. We our sports meeting till next Sunday if it rains tomorrow.B.根据文中提示及句意用单词完成句子.（每小题1分，共5分）46. China is a（典型的）developing country.47. By asking questions, you'll（完全土也）learn more about the way your body works.48. The smells of some（乘客）food are very strong.49. The rain became（大）and the wind became stronger than yesterday.50. Don't always make（决定）for your daughter.V.阅读表达（共20分）A.（每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，并回答问题。It can be very dangerous if there is a flood （共水）.It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings.What should you do when the flood comes? Please read carefully the following information. Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down. Listen to emergency broadcasts （急救广播）for further information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so. 3） If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to fold the car itself. Then move to the top of it.If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof （屋 顶）if necessary. Once there, ask for help and let others know where you are （such as drawing SOS on the roof）.Don't touch power lines （电线）,because they are broken during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water near to become dangerous. If someone touches it, he will die.