高中英语必修五-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future词汇拓展及巩固.docx

高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future词汇拓展及巩固拓展词汇1 .impression n.U,C印象;感想；印记get / have a good / bad impression of 对的印象好 /不好leave / make / give a / an.impression on sb.给某人留下的EfJ象【词汇变形】impress v.给以印象；使铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impressionism n.印象派，印象主义impressionist n.印象派画家impress sb. with sth.某事（物）给某人留下印象be impressed with / by 对印象深刻impress sth. on / upon sb,使某人铭记某事物2 .take up1）拿起2）接受（建议或能得到的东西）3）开始从事，学着做4）继续5）占去（空间或时间）3 .remind vt.使脊柱，提醒；使（某人）想起remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人记起某事= make sb. think of sth.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事= make sb. remember to do sth.remind sb.that / what/how提醒某人；使某人记起4 .constantly adv.不断地【词汇变形】constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的5 .previous adj.在前的；早先的（作前置定语）previous to . 在之前, 先于previous指时间和次序在某事物之前former是latter的反义，意为”前者；以前的”，强调前后对比senior to比年长的junior to比年轻的inferior to比差的superior to比更好的，比更高的similar to与相似prior to. tli优先6 .uncertain adj.不确定的；无把握的be uncertain about / of对不确定，对拿不准【词汇变形】uncertainly adv.犹豫地，迟疑地uncertainty n.犹豫，迟疑；无把握7 . guide n.&vt.1）n.C向导，导游；指南，手册；指导2） vt.指引；指导guide sb.to / through / around领着某人到/穿过/参观8.surroundings n.环境；周围的事物【词汇辨析】surroundings自然环境environment自然环境或精神环境【词汇变形】surrounding adj.周围 的surround vt.包围；环绕9 .tolerate vt.1）容忍；忍受=bear / stand / put up with + doing2）（对药物）有耐受性，能经受住（困难条件）【词汇变形】tolerant adj .宽容的，容忍的tolerance n.忍受，容忍，宽容10 .as though = as if 好像虚拟语气时1）与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）2）与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词3）与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形11 .lack n.&v.1） n.U缺乏；C短缺的东西（a） lack of 缺乏for lack of因缺乏（have / there's） no lack of 不缺少2） v.缺乏；没有【词汇辨析】lack U缺乏，C缺乏之物。整体或局部的”缺乏，不足”shortage局部欠缺与lack同义，但侧重数量不足lacking adj.不足的,缺乏的（不用于名词前,be lacking in）12 .adjustment n.调整；调节make a adjustments to 对进行调整【词汇变形】adjustable adj.可调整的；可适应的adjust vt.&vi.调整；适应adjust （oneself） to （使自己）适应13 .be/ get back on one's feet （困境后）恢复，完全复原；重新站起来stand on one*s own feet 独立； 自主struggle to onefs feet挣扎着站起身来rise to one*s feet 站起身来jump to one's feet 跳起来14 .fasten v.1）（使两部分）系牢，扎牢fas ten. to / on将系/扣/钉/装在_hfasten A and B together 将 A 与 B 系/扣 /钉/ 装在一起2）（使）关紧，盖好3）（眼睛）注视，盯住fasten.on （使） 盯在上注视的表达法：fasten one's attention / eyes on, fix one*s attention / eyes on, stare at。15.lose sight of看不见；忽视，忘记（表动作）catch sight of 看见at first sight初看时，乍一看at the sight of 看见时in/with sight在视野内;看得见out of sight视线以外，看不见（表状态）16.in all directions =in every direction 朝四面八方from the direction of从的方向，来自的方向in the direction of 朝方向17.sweep up打扫，清扫18.switch n.开关；转换;vt.转换a switch in在方面的转变make a switch作出改变switch from.to 由转变为switch on/off打开/关上（点灯火电器等）switch over转变；换频道18.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的be optimistic about对持乐观态度19.speed up 加速slow down减速，慢下来20.speed v.&n.1) v.急行；加速，促进2) nU,C速度at a speed of以的速度with great speed 快速的speed by很快地过去,飞逝at top/full speed 以全速speed limit/restriction 速度限制2LdesertnC,U沙漠，荒原；v.抛弃，离弃，遗弃(某人)22.instant n.&adj.1) nC瞬间片刻2) adj.立即的，立刻的3) adj.即食的，方便的at that instant 在那一瞬间for an instant 一瞬间in an instant 立即； 马上the instant (that) 一就=as soon as表不马上，一* 就：1) adv. immediately / directly / instantly + 时间状语从句2) 名词短语 the moment / the minute / the second / the year / the hour / every time / next time +时间状语从句3) hardly.when.； no sooner .than.4) at/on + (动)名词 一(听、看、想到)就23.greedyadj.贪食的;贪婪的；贪心的be greedy for对贪婪;极想得到be greedy to do sth.渴望/贪图做某事greed n.贪心，贪婪24.swallow v.吞下，咽下；n.吞咽；燕子swallow up吞没；耗尽25.representative n.&adj.1)nC代表；典型人物2) adj.典型的，有代表性的be representative of 是的代表， 代表=be characteristic / typical of是的特有的/典型的特征26.settlement n. C（解决纷争的）协议；定居点；U解决；处理 settle / solve a problemreach / achievement / come to / arrive at a settlement一、核心词汇及词形转换1 .impression儿印象;感想；印记2 .previous a/在前的；早先的3 .guide .指导；向导；导游”.指引;指导4 .surroundings .周围的事物；环境surround包围；环绕5.tolerate ”.容忍；忍受tolerant 力.容忍的6ack沅&切.缺乏；没有 机缺乏；短缺的东西7 .adjustment .调整；调节adjustable 切.可调节的8 .press".按；压；逼迫 机按；压；印刷；9 .desert .沙漠;荒原。.抛弃；遗弃10 .greedy画.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的11.optimistic Q乐观（主义）的impressive a令人印象深刻的guidance儿指导surrounding 时.周 围 的tolerance .容忍；忍受lacking砌.没有的；缺乏的；不足的adjust °调整；适应新闻pressure机压力deserted 的.无人居住的；被遗弃的greed机贪婪12.swallow ”.吞下；咽下13.settlement .定居；解决represent。代表14.representative机代表；典型人物a力.典型的；有代表性的 二、核心词组1 .take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2 .（a） lack of 缺乏3 .be back on one' s feet 恢复；完全复原4 .1ose sight of看不见5 .sweepup打扫;横扫6 .slideinto（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进7.speed up 力速8.be greedy for 对贪婪三、词汇巩固I .语境填词1 .The government has already permitted the company to use special（材料）to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.2 .You must chew your food well before you（吞下）it.3 .Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily（回 收利用）but require more energy to produce.4 .We are still（乐观的），whatever the result may be.5 .Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every（方面）of school life.6 .（以前的）studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.7 .He has so far failed to make the（调整 ）from school to work.8 .Many people have given us advice and（指导）on how to take care of the baby.9 .A lot of children at the school do not live in the town , but come from the （surround） countryside.10 .The police found the wandering boy in a（desert） building.11 .1 think men are less（tolerate） of stress than women.12 .You can stop bleeding by applying（按压）close to the injured area.13 .You will not be（lack） in support from me.14 .This is the most（impress） architecture I' ve seen on this trip.15 .He looked at the shop window with（贪婪的）eyes.参考答案I .语境填词1. materials2. swallow3. recycled5 . aspect6 . Previous7 .adjustment8 .guidance9.surrounding IQ.deserted 11. tolerant 12.pressure 13Jacking 14.impressive 15. greedy