高一英语北师大版必修四教学案UNIT12SECTION4.docx

Section IVCommunication Workshop & Culture CornerI .根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1. garlic/i 蒜, 大蒜2. apron/1.围裙，围腰布3. ashtray口.烟灰缸4. cassette几 盒式录音带5. comb/i.梳子6. scissors/1. 剪刀7. contrast/:, 差异，差别8. dustbin/?.垃圾箱9. boundary几 边界II .用所给词的适当形式填空10. An additional charge is made for the goods in addition to that charge.(addition)11. There are some rare animals like the panda in the forest, but you can rarely see them.(rare)12. They are preserving their surroundings and their environment is now in a good state of preservation.(preserve)III .补全短语1. ask for a favour请求帮忙2. ask for permission请求许可3. make a phone call to sb.给某人打电话4. help sb.血帮某人解决难题，帮助某人摆脱困境5. have a sense of.有的感觉6. be associated with . 与有关系，与有关7. tell 2f描述，叙述8. bring an end to 结束； 终止9. be sensitive to 对敏感；易受影响10. as for至于;关于我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。His demand is that we (should) Hnish our task in a week. 他要求我们一周内完成任务。即时训练单句语法填空I followed his advice that I (should change (change) my study plan.She made a suggestion that each worker (should) contribute (contribute) one day's pay.Her request is that she (should) become (become) a member of the club.His desire is that he (should)travel (travel) in space in Shen Zhou X.如何写申请信当一个人想得到某种机会或某些东西，如申请加入某个组织、参加某项活动、得到奖学 金、求学、申请出国签证等，往往通过申请信来提出请求。此类信件的写作需遵循以下步骤和原则：(1)提出请求：申请信开篇应点明主题，即申请的具体内容，语言要简练。(2)说明原因：也就是说明提出此申请的原因。要求对自己的情况和所具备的申请条件 做一简要介绍。这一部分为申请信的主体，需重点明确，论述充分。(3)再次表明自己的意愿，请求回复并表示感谢：信的最后请求回复并表示感谢时，应 该采用礼貌、诚恳的措辞。黄金表达1. I wonder if you could tell me the information about.2. I am writing for the information about.3. I would be forever grateful if you could send me information concerning .4. I would like to know whether you can provide me with information regarding .5. . I wish to request materials for .6. Would you be so kind to tell me .?7. I look forward to your immediate response.8. Your attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.9. I am waiting for your quick reply.10. Thank you in advance for your assistance.写作规范题目要求,Qfn Photographer wantedWe are looking for applications for photographer for Our Steps. If interested, please email to harry oursteps.org.Application deadline: Mayl5th, 2014/假如你是李华，以上是你校校刊的招聘启事，这引起了你的兴趣，请根据下 列信息用英文写一封申请信。姓名：李华 性别：男年龄：16年级：高二兴趣：摄影、写作、户外运动其他：活泼、开朗，精力充沛；曾获X市摄影比赛青少年组二等奖应聘目的：参加社会实践活动，丰富业余生活注意：1 .可根据需要适当增加细节。2.信的开头、结尾已给出。Dear Harry,Fm writing to apply for the photographer for OurSteps,Yours sincerely,Li Hua1 am looking forward to hearing from you.三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1 .活泼的lively2 .开朗的 outgoing3 .精力充沛的energetic4 . 获二等奖 win the second prize5 . X 市摄影比赛 X Photography Competition6 . 户外活动 outdoor activities7 . 参力口社会实践活动 join in/take part in social activities8 .丰富某人的业余生活 enrich one's spare life第二步：由词造句1 .我对摄影感兴趣。摄影可以让我记录下生活中美好的瞬间。Fm interested in photography.Photography allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.I'm interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.2 .我擅长写作。写作会对这项工作有帮助。(l)rm good at writing.Writing might be helpfuLfo) the work.I'm good at writing, which might be helpful for the work.3 .我愿意为工作。这项工作对我来说是参加社会实践活动和丰富业余生活的 好机会。4 I would like to work for OurSteps.The work would be a great opportimity for me to join in sociaLactivities and enrich my spareife.5 I would-ike to work for OurStepsas/smce it would be a great opportunity for me to join in social activities and 6nrich my spareife.第三步：连句成篇Dear Harry,I'm writing to apply for the photographer for OurSteps.Fm Li Hua, a boy of sixteen, presently in my second year of high school.Pm lively outgoing and energetic.I'm interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.Last year I won the second prize in youth group at X Photography Competition.Besides, I'm good at writing, which might be helpful for the work. Taking part in all kinds of outdoor activities is also one of my hobbies.I would like to work for OurSteps since it would be a great opportunity for me to join in social activities and enrich my spare life.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua对应学生课下能力提升（十二）I .单词拼写1. Black is a contrast(对比)to white.2. There was a quarrel about the ownership(所有权)of the treasure they had found.3. Efforts to preserve(维护)the peace have failed.4. River forms the boundary(边界)between the two countries.5. An apron(围裙)is a protection when doing dirty work.6. You should put the empty can into the dustbin(垃圾箱).n.单句语法填空1. The verb agrees to its subject in number and person.2. Can you make sense of what I said?3. I helped Stella out when she was facing difficulties.4. How did the colors red and green become associated with Christmas?5. I wonder how I can bring their debate to an end.6. The farmer grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.III.一句多译1 .我们早起，以便我们有足够的时间锻炼身体。(l)We get up early so that we canJhave enough time M build our body.(2)We get up early in order that we can have enough time to build our body.(3)We get up early in order to/so as to have enough time to build our body.2 .吴菊萍的故事如此感人，我们都对她敬佩不已。3 1 )The story about Wu Juping is so moving that we all admire her a great deal.4 2)The story about Wu Juping is such a moving one that we all admire her a great deal.IV .课文缩写语法填空The native people of Australia, 1 .called (call) Aborigines, probably came from Indonesia 50,000 years ago.Originally, Aborigines didn't have a sense of land ownership, although Aboriginal children were taught from an early age that they 2.belonged (belong) to the land and must 3.respect (respect) tribal boundaries.There was no 4.written (write) Aboriginal language and most of the tribes spoke different dialects.They rarely met 5.except on ceremonial occasions. 6.However, the tradition of the Dreamtime united the people.The arrival of Europeans gradually brought an end 7.to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.The "new" Australians began to build and settle on Aboriginal tribal land.Today, most Aborigines live in cities and towns or in 8.settlements (settle) near tribal lands.Few continue the old way of life.In recent years, white Australians have become more sensitive 9.to the Aborigines' situation and the importance of Aboriginal culture began to 10be understood (understand).V .完形填空If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. For often, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to 1u What are you doing? ” asked one of the visitors. "We plan to dig a hole all the way through the 2 ! ” one of the brothers volunteered 3 .The older boys began to 4 , telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 5 ,After a long silence, one of the G picked up ajar full of spiders, worms and many other kinds of insects. He 7 the lid and showed the wonderful 8 to the scoffing （嘲笑的）visitors. Then he said quietly and 9 > “Even if we don't dig all the way through the earth, look at what we have found 10 the way! ”Their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them to dig. And that is J L a goal is for 一 to cause us to move in the 12 we have chosen, in other words, to keep us 13 ! But not every goal will be fully 14 . Not every job will end15 . Not every hope will come to pass.Not every love will last. Not every dream will be 16. But when youfall17 of your aim,perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things18 my life because I tried to do something ! ” It isin the digging 19life is lived. And Ibelieve it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly20 .语篇解读：本文用一个故事，来讲述了一个道理，人们应该有目标，并为实现该目标而 付出自己的劳动，尽管这个目标有可能实现不了，而在做的过程中却得到了自己的快乐是非 常重要的。1. B. workC. rest D. laugh解析：选A 考查动词。watch “看”；work “工作”；rest “休息”；laugh “笑”。 大一点的孩子对两兄弟正在干的事情感兴趣，在边上看，故选A。2. A.house B. roadC. wall D. earth解析：选D 考查名词。house “房子”；road “马路”；wall “墙”；earth “土地”。 根据"dig a hole”可知两兄弟是在挖地，故选D。3. A.calmly B. excitedlyC. patiently D. impatiently解析：选B 考查副词。calmly “平静地”；excitedly “激动地”；patiently “耐心地”； impatiently “不耐烦地”。根据 “We plan to dig a hole all the way through the! 的 感叹号，说明语气是激动的，故选B。4. A.stare B. thinkC. laugh D. smile解析：选C 考查动词。stare "盯”；think “想” ；laugh “笑” ；smile “微笑”。根 据“telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was”可次口 大点的孩子在嘲笑两兄弟的做法是不可行的，选C。5. A.important B. impossibleC. difficult D. interesting解析：选B 考查形容词。important “重要的"；impossible “不可能的” ;di笛cult “困 难的"；interesting “有趣的”。大点的孩子在嘲笑两兄弟的做法是不可行的，根据常识可 知，选B。6. A.diggers B. watchersC. visitors D. passers by解析：选A 考查名词。digger “掘地者”；watcher “观察者”；visitor "拜访者”； passer by “路人"。根据"We plan to dig a hole”可知两人是在挖地，所以称他们为挖掘者， 故选A。7. A.moved B. pushedC. broke D. removed解析：选D 考查动词。move “移动"；push “推" ；break “坏的"；remove “移除”。 根据"showed the wonderful可知，他们揭开盖子，给其他男孩展示瓶子里的东西，remove the lid “揭开瓶盖”，可知选D。8A .jars B. scenesC. pictures D. contents解析：选D 考查名词。jar “广口瓶"；scene "场景"；picture “图画”；content “内 容”。他们给其他男孩展示瓶子里的内容，因为那些小东西被放在瓶子里了，故选D。9. A.properly B. happilyC. carefully D. confidently解析：选D 考查副词。properly “正确地”；happily “快乐地”；carefully “仔细地”； confidently “自信地”。根据quietly可知要选择一个和“安静地”这个单词意思贴切的词, confidently有“郑重其事”之感，说明两兄弟很重视自己的发现，选D。10. A.in B. alongC. to D. out解析：选B 考查介词。in “在里面”；along “沿着”；to “到” ；out “外面”。我们 沿着土地挖，发现的东西，选B。11. A.where B. howC. what D. which解析：选C 考查关系词。where “哪里”；how “怎么办"；what “什么”；which “哪 一个“。表语从句，what在从句中做for的宾语，选C。12. A.direction B. wayC. life D. sight解析：选A 考查名词。direction “方向” ；way “方式”；life “生活”；sight “景象”。 目标就是使我们在既定的奋斗方向上不断前行的动力，选Ao13. A.thinking B. diggingC. moving D. living解析：选B 考查动词。think “想” ；dig “挖掘”；move “移动”；live “生活”。本 文讲述的是挖地的故事，此处呼应前文，所以用keep digging “不断挖掘”，故选B。14. A.made B. preparedC. kicked D. achieved解析：选D 考查动词。make “使得"；prepare “准备”；kick “踢” ;achieve “获得”。 但不是每个目标都能实现，achieve the goal “实现目标”，故选D。15. A.successfully B. pleasantlyC. surprisingly D. hopelessly解析：选 A 考查副词。successfully “成功地”；pleasantly “满意地"；surprisingly "惊 讶地”；hopelessly “无望地”。也不是每份工作都会成功收尾，上文讲不是每个目标都能 实现，此处和上文的语境相符，故选A。16. A.come true B. treasuredC. made D. realized解析：选D 考查动词。come true “实现”，后面不能接宾语；treasure “珍惜”； make “使得" ；realize “实现”。不是每个梦想都能实现，故选D。17. A.out B. lostC. short D. behind解析：选C 考查副词。out “在外面”；lost “丢失”；short “短”；behind “之后”。 fall short of sth .固定短语，“达不到”，当你达不到你的目标的时候，故选C。18. A.breaking into B. coming intoC. turning to D. holding to解析：选B 考查动词短语。break into “闯入"；come into "进入，得到"；turn to "转 向，求助于“ ；holdto “坚持”。看看因为我的努力而进入到我的生活中的美好的东西吧， 故选B。19. A.when B. whereC. which D. that解析：选D 考查关系词。when “何时”；where “哪里”；which “哪个"；that “那 个”。强调句式“it is .that.”,生活就是不断“挖掘”，故选D。20. A.appears B. happensC. matters D. exists解析：选C 考查动词。appear "出现"；happen “发生”；matter “重要”；exist ”存 在“。人生旅途中的快乐才是最重要的，故选C。VI.阅读理解Given Australia's size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous （同种类的）.Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them.It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people. Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert.The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the country's youth.In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative.For many years, Australia was said to have "ridden on the sheep's back”, a reference to wool being the country's main money eamer.However, the wool industry is no longer dominant.Much of Australia's relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world.Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important.Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a self-deprecating sense of humour.On the whole, Australia is a society without hierarchies （等级制度），an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings.Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins.Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had become a nation of immigrants.Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere.Australia's liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from war-torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.Today Australia is a “blend of nations“ and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述澳大利亚社会的同质性。1. What does the writer mean by saying "It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.in the first paragraph?A. Australians speak standard English with no local accents whatsoever.B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.解析：选D句意理解题。从文章第一段前两句可以看出，在澳大利亚，不管是城市还 是乡镇，人们之间并没有很大的差异，如果要辨认地方口音的话，需要人们有很好的耳朵才 行，所以选D。2. The underlined pronoun “it” in the final paragraph refers to “A. community B. racismC. blend of nations D. Southeast Asia解析：选C 词义猜测题。从最后一段中的“Today Australia is a 'blend of nations9 and although some racism exists”可以看出这里的“it”表示的是多国家的融合，所以选Co3. We can infer from the passage that.A. there are no signs of Australia's colonial past in its modern citiesB. Australia's recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast AsiaC. immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problemsD. “riding on sheep*s back“ resulted in slow development in rural communities解析：选B推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以看出，现在有越来越多的东南亚人移民 去澳大利亚，可推知选B。4. This passage mainly focuses on Australia's.A. society B. economyC. racial problems D. history解析：选A 主旨大意题。从整篇文章我们不难发现，这是一篇主要讲述澳大利亚社会的文章，所以选A。21必背句型.my advice to your friend is that he should visit as many historical places as possible.我给你朋友的建议是，他应该来参观尽可能多的历史景点。I句式分析句中advice意为"建议"，that引导表语从句，从句谓语用虚拟语气 (should)doo佳句赏析他提出了一条建议：我们周末去野餐。He raised a piece of advice that we (should) go on a picnic this weekend.必研占析单词讲短语解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆考点1addition n.相加，增加物；力口，加法；增加的人或事物全经典例句That is a simpl