2023届河北省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案）.docx

2023届河北省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编七选五2023届河北省邯郸市高三一模英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have Good Table MannersHaving table manners can leave a great impression on your fellow guests, and it will help everyone feel happy and comfortable as they enjoy their meal. 16.Put your phone on silentNo one wants to be interrupted by a ringing phone. Before you head to the table, put your phone on silent or vibrate and put it away in a pocket or a purse. Try to keep your phone off the table while you eat. 17 If you get an important phone call, excuse yourself from the table totake it so you don't disturb any other guests.Wait for everyone to be seatedThis includes the host, too! If you're at a dinner party, let everyone get settled before you touch your place setting. The same goes for a restaurant-once your party is seated, you can start getting settled. If there isn't assigned seating, give the guest of honor or the host the best seat at the table.18.Eat slowly and with your mouth closed19. If you want to say something, finish what's in your mouth and swallow beforespeaking up. Eat your food slowly and one bite at a time to avoid wolfing anything down. The same goes for drinking: try to take small sips and avoid splashing your drink.20A dinner party is about more than just food. As you eat, be sure to talk to the other guests around you and join in the topic of conversation. Be sure to chew and swallow your food thoroughly before you start talking, and listen attentively to those around you.A. Participate in the conversationB. Share the same topic with other guestsC. Try not to show anyone your food as you chewD. It can be a distraction to keep it so close to the foodE. Everyone else can have a seat wherever they'd like toF. Anyone can show their interest and hobbies while having dinnerG. We've collected a list of things on how to have good table manners2023届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测（一）英语试题到不满。感激你现在所拥有的）”可知，本段的主旨是感激现在所拥有的，即放弃与他人比 较。故E选项“放弃赶上邻居和朋友的需要”符合语境，故选E。2023届河北省高三下学期高考前适应性考试（一模）英语试题【答案】36. G37. A38. E39. F40. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了良好的人际关系和情感状态有益健康以及如何保持良好 的情感状态。【36题详解】空前说 uPeople with satisfying relationships and positive emotions live healthier and longer.（拥 有令人满意的人际关系和积极情绪的人活得更健康、更长寿。）”，空格处应阐释心理健康 和身体健康的关系，G 选项 “Psychological well-being is related to lower levels of stress and better health.（心理健康与较低的压力水平和较好的健康状况有关。）”说明了心理健康和身体 健康的关系，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】空前说 u Most of the people in these studies are people from Western rich societies.（这些研究中 的大多数人都来自西方富裕社会。）”，空格后说“And most of them are middle-class people who are employed.（其中大部分是有工作的中产阶级。）”，空格处应该说他们富裕给他们带 来了什么，A选项“ A lot of them have financial security.（很多人都有经济保障。）”说明富裕 社会给他们带来的东西，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】空前说 u Younger people are healthy and expect to have a long life ahead of them.（年轻人都很健 康，希望有一个长寿的未来。）”，空前处应该对年轻人进行描述，E选项"They value hard work and enjoy planning for the future4他们重视努力工作，喜欢规划未来。）”中的They指代 前面的Younger people,描述了年轻人的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】空前说 “In a recent study, we asked over 2, 500 people about the relatively minor stressors they had experienced. About 10 percent of the people reported never having experienced even one. They also reported being happier than those who reported at least one.（在最近的一项研究中，我 们询问了 2500多人关于他们经历过的相对较小的压力。大约10%的人表示从未经历过这种 情况。据报道，他们也比那些至少有一种幸福感的人更快乐。）"，空后说"They also reported having received or given less help to others and that they had spent more time watching TV（他们 还报告说，他们接受或给予他人的帮助更少，而且他们花更多的时间看电视。）”，空格处 应该说研究还发现了什么，F 选项 “What we also found was that they performed worse on cognitive tests.俄们还发现，他们在认知测试中的表现更差。）”是研究的发现，因此承上启 下，符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的内容 “People need to know themselves and make decisions that create lives where they are active and engaged in a way that makes them feel a sense of belonging. They need activities that are challenging for them, where they learn new information and remember this information. They need to engage in physical activities that maintain or even strengthen their physical health. They need to engage in behaviors that ensure their physical health and emotional well-being4人们需要了解自己，做出决定，创造他们积极参与的生活，以一种 让他们有归属感的方式。他们需要有挑战性的活动，在那里他们可以学习新信息并记住这些 信息。他们需要参加体育活动，以维持甚至加强他们的身体健康。他们需要参与确保他们身 体健康和情感幸福的行为。）”可知，本段主要讲的是要怎么才能情感状态和身体健康之间 的平衡，B选项“What should people do to achieve balance?（人们应该怎么做才能达到平 衡？）”概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题，故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Too much stuff, too much to do, too much stress. These are weighing people down and breaking their spirit. 16 Here are several things to help you get started.The first step is to sort out your possessions. To live a simple life, you need a simple living space. So take some time to tidy your living area. Focus on keeping things that you value deeply and throw away things that you don't need any longer. 17 Finally, you will be shocked to see how few possessions you actually use in your daily life.18 As humans we tend to think what we are used to as naturally right. However, there could be problems in the million little things that bother us as we go about our day. The best skill you can develop in your life is the ability to take a step back and look at things objectively by raising doubts about what is seemingly the way it is supposed to be.We should always stay mindful and live with intention. If there is something in your life that you don't love, change it! Cut out the things that aren't serving you. You can write down what an ideal day would look like fbr you in five years' time. Then outline what things you want more in your life and what things you want less. 19Managing your time wisely counts. 20 Instead, take some time to think about whether it's something that you are excited about attending. Be intentional with how you spend your time and take control of what you do. This is how you can guarantee yourself a flexible schedule and do everything in an unhurried way.B. Minimalists live intentionally,C. Complete the process in several sweeps.D. Don't reply "yes" to everything you're invited to.E. With that in hand, you have a goal to work towards.F. From time to time you need to question about your lifestyle.G. Thafs why there is a growing interest in the minimalist lifestyle.H. Having a flexible schedule depends on you taking control of things.2023届河北省唐山市高三一模英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Have you had a meltdown lately? An emotional meltdown isn't exactly a medical disease. 16 It's a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hita breaking point.How do you feel after you've had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior?17 An occasional meltdown doesn't mean something is “wrong" with you It may just be an indicator of a challenging time for you.While most people would rather forget a meltdown as quickly as possible, it can be a learning experience.If you feel embarrassed about revealing your emotions in public, you might examine how you feel about your feelings. Why isn't it okay fbr you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else? 18 So, be kind to yourself.If your meltdown involved raising your voice at other people or behavior like throwing an object in the presence of others, apologize and come up with a plan to manage your emotions differently the next time you're upset or stressed. If you find this type of behavior is common fbr you and you're having difficulty managing it on your own, consider reaching to a psychologist.19 It damages another person's attitude and eats into their health.20 Your experience serves a basis for reflection. Be kind to yourself and find some helpful ways to deal with meltdowns:A. It can happen to anyone.B. Are you a happy person?C. Learn from every meltdown.D. There are some negative effects about meltdown,E. Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful.F. Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst?G. Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior.2023届河北省沧州市高三一模英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had such an experience? Go shopping and buy more than you need when you feel upset 16According to a study by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were 3 times less sad compared to those who only went window-shopping.More than half of the 1,000 consumers interviewed by Credit Karma said they had shopped to deal with feelings of stress or anxiety. 17In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also jokingly called "retail therapy”（购 物疗法）as a form of regulating stress. 18 And that feeling following those purchases was long-lasting.However, the side effect of retail therapy, for many, can be relatively harmless at first but in the long term could possibly use up finances and cause conflicts, thus adding a significant amount of stress to a person's life.Preparing a list before shopping is the best way to avoid the side affect of retail therapy. Whether you're purchasing presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will make you quite clear and sensible while you're shopping. 19 That way you'H be more likely to commit to it. You can buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity when you return home.20 Everyone's financial situation is different. Comparison usually leads to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. Appreciate what you currently have by practicing gratitude.A. Reward yourself for sticking to your list.B. Why do people tend to shop to reduce stress?C. Does overspending really make you feel happier?D. Think about what you struggle with most financially.E. Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors and friends.F. The study also found 82% had a positive feeling about their purchases.G. 23% of them said they had used up their credit cards in the past year.2023届河北省高三下学期高考前适应性考试（一模）英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People with satisfying relationships and positive emotions live healthier and longer. 36 Emotion regulation improves with age. We see improvement for most people, but not for everyone. Why some people do not experience these improvements?Most of the people in these studies are people from Western rich societies. 37 And most of them are middle-class people who are employed. Compared to younger people of comparable status, the older people looked a lot better. But if they are in bad situations, you may not see these benefits.Are these the kinds of things that weigh on young people's minds?What's really important fbr emotional well-being is to know that your future is secure. Younger people are healthy and expect to have a long life ahead of them. 38 As people get older, there is less time left and they start valuing emotional goals more. Older people will spend time with family and friends.Is there a risk of becoming too emotionally comfortable?You can be so comfortable that you no longer meet any challenges and you really need to stay engaged in cognitive challenges. In a recent study, we asked over 2, 500 people about the relatively minor stressors they had experienced. About 10 percent of the people reported never having experienced even one. They also reported being happier than those who reported at least one.39 They also reported having received or given less help to others and that they had spent more time watching TV.40People need to know themselves and make decisions that create lives where they are active and engaged in a way that makes them feel a sense of belonging. They need activities that are challenging for them, where they learn new information and remember this information. They need to engage in physical activities that maintain or even strengthen their physical health. They need to engage in behaviors that ensure their physical health and emotional well-being.A. A lot of them have financial security.B. What should people do to achieve balance?C. Young people are faced with constant stressors.D. What should people do to stay happy and healthy?E. They value hard work and enjoy planning for the future.F. What we also found was that they performed worse on cognitive tests.G. Psychological well-being is related to lower levels of stress and better health.答案：2023届河北省邯郸市高三一模英语试题【答案】16.G17.D18.E19. C20. A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几条如何拥有良好的餐桌礼仪的建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “Having table manners can leave a great impression on your fellow guests, and it will help everyone feel happy and comfortable as they enjoy their meal.（餐桌礼仪可以给你的同伴留 下很好的印象，它会帮助每个人在享受用餐时感到快乐和舒适）”以及后文介绍了餐桌礼仪, 故G选项“我们收集了一份关于如何有良好餐桌礼仪的清单”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “No one wants to be interrupted by a ringing phone. Before you head to the table, put your phone on silent or vibrate and put it away in a pocket or a purse. Try to keep your phone off the table while you eat.（没有人愿意被电话铃声打断。在你去吃饭之前，把手机调成静音或震动, 并把它放在口袋或钱包里。吃饭的时候不要把手机放在桌子上）”可知，上文提到不要把手 机放到桌子上，本句说明原因：会分散注意力。故D选项“把它放在离食物这么近的地方 会分散注意力”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文 “This includes the host, too! If you're at a dinner party, let everyone get settled before you touch your place setting. The same goes for a restaurant-once your party is seated, you can start getting settled. If there isn't assigned seating, give the guest of honor or the host the best seat at the table.（这也包括主人！如果你在参加一个晚宴，在你摆好餐具之前，让所有人都坐好。同 样的道理也适用于餐馆一一一旦你的客人就座，你就可以开始安顿下来了。如果没有指定的 座位，就给贵宾或主人安排最好的座位）”可知，上文只提到了给贵宾或主人安排最好的座 位，没有提到其他人，可知本句是在说明如何安排其他人的座位。故E选项“其他人想坐 哪儿就坐哪儿”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文 “If you want to say something, finish what's in your mouth and swallow before speaking up. Eat your food slowly and one bite at a time to avoid wolfing anything down. The same goes for drinking: try to take small sips and avoid splashing your drink.（如果你想说什么，先把嘴里的东 西咽下去再说出来。慢慢地吃东西，一次只吃一口，以免狼吞虎咽。喝酒也是一样：尽量小 口喝，避免溅起水来）”可知，本段主要介绍了吃东西时的注意事项。故C选项“咀嚼食物 时尽量不要让任何人看到"符合语境，故选C。20题详解】根据本段内容 “ A dinner party is about more than just food. As you eat, be sure to talk to the other guests around you and join in the topic of conversation. Be sure to chew and swallow your food thoroughly before you start talking, and listen attentively to those around you.（晚宴不仅仅是关于 食物。当你吃饭的时候，一定要和你周围的其他客人交谈，加入到谈话的话题中来。在你开 始说话之前，一定要仔细咀嚼和咽下你的食物，并仔细倾听周围的人）”可知，后文提到一 定要和你周围的其他客人交谈，加入到谈话的话题中来，即本段的主旨是参与对话。故A 选项“参与对话”符合语境，故选A。2023届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测（一）英语试题【答案】16.F17. B18. E19. D20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开始过上极简主义生活的几点建议。【16题详解】根据空前的 “Too much stuff, too much to do, too much stress. These are weighing people down and breaking their spirit4太多的事情，太多的事情要做，太多的压力这些正在