高一英语寒假作业第2天含解析.docx

第二天单句改错1> It is widely known that natural resources should be made good use.2、 There was a time what the businessman lost heart.3、 I' m still remembering it was in a sunny morning that I met Tom.4、 Water is a liquid, boiling of which is 100 .汉译英5、他是你可以依赖的人。6、大学时期，曾经有一段时间我每周去看一次电影。7、首先，我建议你养成每天阅读的习惯.8、我擅长英语,尤其是口语。阅读理解Mrs. JosephMrs. JosephMrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious, “Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were providlOO. Somewhatcities. Inted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city' s image as an unhealthy place, city living often providelack. Onets that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity（长寿）of those interviewed.exercise. inbus. Evenexercise. in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators （电梯），and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk tolocal supermarkets? Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.? On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars.1 .The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some . A.benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC.comments made by city peopleD.problems of city living2. To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful .A.to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD.to find an alternative to walking3.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because?A.they don' t live near business areasB.they don' t need the exerciseC.they never have parking problemsD.they can' t afford to take the bus4.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that .A. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to the cityD. walking is a healthful exercise10> ? How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it. This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We don，t get formal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning" or "Good evening” . A "Hi” is enough.? Although the most popular and most well­known translation for “Hello” isstill “Konnichiwa” , it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa" is "Good day" or “Good noon” , and I am sure you wouldn，t like greeting people with a “Good day“ at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello” .? So what to do? Let's do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gozaimasuv for “Good morning” , “Konnichiwa” when it's noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things 02/7differ when you are on the phone.Just say “Moshi, Moshi” , which is actually similar to saying “HeHo” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good afternoon" or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone.It is invariably the sweet old “Hell。” .? Next time,I'11 tell something about my life in Japan.1. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to say hello in JapaneseB.How to greet close friends in JapaneseC. How to greet people in JapaneseD. Some differences between English and Japanese2. What does the underlined word “invariably” in the third paragraph mean?A. Probably.B. Always.C. Sometimes.D. Likely.3. We can learn from the passage that the writer .A. is from BritainB.lived in Japan for some timeC. is working in a radio station nowD. knows both Japanese and Chinese完形填空11、 ? People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the ? 1? ?300 years, there were ? 2? ?many changes in ?3? ?places that now people can? 4? ?tell an English person ? 5? ?an American in the way he or she speaks.? Many old words ? 6? ?in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet” , a“spigot" ， or a “tap” . All these words are ? 7? ?heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still common in ? 8?. Americans often made up new words or changed old ? 9?. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and? 10? ?in England.? Also, over the last three centuries the English language ? 11? ?thousands of new words for things that weren，t known ? 12?. And often, American and English people used two ? 13? ?names for them. A tin can is called “tin” for short in England, but a “can” in America. The word “radio” is? 14? ?al 1 over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless” . And almost anything having something to do ? 15? ?cars, railroads, etc.? 16? ?different names in British and American? English.? But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One ? 17? ?is the large amount of American speeches that British people hear daily in movies, on television, or? 18? ?travelers. ? 19? ?this, Americans seem to be influencing the British more or less. So some day, English may even be? 20? ?on both sides of the Atlantic.1. A. following?B. recent?C. oldest?D. last2. A. such?B. too?C. so?D. great3. A. either?B. both?C. neither?D. two4. A. hardly?B. difficulty?C. clearly?D. easily5. A. with?B. from?C. to?D. and6. A. disappeared?B. appeared?C. spoke?D. took7. A. not?B. hardly?C. also?D. still8. A. America?B. the two countries?C. England?D. British9. A. word?B. forms?C. ones?!), ways10. A. another?B. also planted?C. a plant?D. a kind of food11. A. added?B. has added?C. discovered?D. has discovered12. A. anywhere?B. in some countries?C. before?D. for centuries13. A. new?B. short?C. different?D. surprising14. A. produced?B. made?C. developed?!), used15. A.to?B. away?C. with?D. from16. A.has?B.have?C. have given?D. was given17. A. thing?B. cause?C. belief?D. expression18. A. from?B. in?C. on?D. to19. A. For?B. Because?C. Besides?!). Because of20. A. different?B. more different?C. the same?D. more useful短文改错12、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。? Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world, men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. ?Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends04/7together to spend hours, even days play games. One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to live happily. ?In other words, they help to keep people strong and health. When people are playing games, they move a lot of . That is because sports are good activities for their health. ?Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watch others play.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：It is widely known that natural resources should be made good use of .2答案及解析：what答案：There was a time?the businessman lost heart.when3答案及解析：in答案：I' m still remembering it was? a sunny morning that I met Tom.on4答案及解析：答案：Water is a liquid, the boiling?point of which is 100 .5答案及解析：答案：He is the person you can depend on.6答案及解析：答案：There was a time when I went to the cinema once a week at university/in college.7答案及解析：答案：First of all, I suggest that you should develop a habit of reading everyday.8答案及解析：答案：I' m good at English, especially spoken English.9答案及解析：答案：l.B; 2.B; 3. A; 4.D解析：在奥地利的维也纳,最近当一位名为Joseph Groeger的老妇人过世的时候,人们忍不住要问：“为什么她可 以活到107岁呢？”当对148个100岁以上的维也纳人进行调查之后,我们得出了答案。有点让人惊讶的是, 这些人中的多数人都大部分的人生都是在都市生活的。尽管城市给我们的印象一直都是不利于健康的，但 是城市生活往往提供一些乡村缺乏的便利。其中有一个就是这些被调查者长寿的重要因素。这个因素就是锻炼。在城市，对于比较短的路程，往往走路比你等着坐公车去更快捷。就算去搭乘一些公共 交通工具也经常要走一段路程。较小的公寓一般没有电梯,人们就不得不爬楼。城市人还经常步行去附近 的超市买东西。在停车位如此难找的情况下,往往没有别的选择只有步行。另一方面,那些住在乡村和郊区的人反而无需每天走路。事实上，他们每天都乘坐交通工具,去上学,去上班, 或者去其他任何地方,都必须开车前往。10答案及解析：答案：1. A; 2.B; 3.B11答案及解析：答案：1. A; 2. C; 3. B; 4.D; 5.B; 6. A; 7. D; 8.C; 9.C; 10. A; 11.B; 12.C; 13. C; 14. D; 15.C; 16. A;17. A; 18. A; 19. D; 20. C12答案及解析：and答案：? Not all people like to work?everyone likes to play. All over the world, men andbutwoman.call,boys and girls enjoy sports. ?Since many years ago, many adults and children have?womencalledtheir friends together to spend hours, even days?playplayinggames. One of Z/z?reasons why peoplelike to play is that sports help them to live happily. ?In other words, they help to keep peoplehealthstrong and healthybecauseWhen people are playing games, they move a lot ef . That is? sportswhyare good activities for their health.?Having fun with their friends?makemakesthem happy. Manywatchpeople enjoy sports by?others play.watching解析：1 .第一句：and fbut.前后句是转折关系，故将and改为but。2 .第二句：woman women.由and可知，此处和men并列，故将woman改为womeno3 .第三句：call f called,由时间状语Since many years ago可知，此句应用现在完成时，故将call改 为 calledo4 .第三句：play-playing. spend some time doing sth是固定用法，意为花时间做某事，故将play改 为 playingo5 .第四句：of后加the. one of the +复数名词是固定用法，故在of后加the。06/76 .第五句：healthf healthy.由and可知，此处和strong并列，故应用形容词形式healthy; strong and healthy作people的补足语。7 .第六句：去掉of.此处用a lot作状语，修饰move,故将of去掉。8 .第七句：because -why.句意为这就是运动对他们的健康有好处的原因，该处在从句中原因作状语, 故将because改为why。9 .第八句：make makes.主语是Having fun with their friends,是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故将make改为makes。10 .第九句：watch f watching, by是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故将watch改为watching。