2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题（含答案）.docx

2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择Peter's story is a good example fbr those people who arc in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty because something was wrong with his mouth. 2 the age of two, his family's house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was hurt 3 and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on (he streets for years before he 4to the orphanage (子R儿院).In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach 5 to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined 6 music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered 7 they could do (o help him.A hospital offered him free care and a rich man 8to pay fbr his train tickets toand from his hometown. While he was in hospital. Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album (专辑).At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music 9 the strangers and the friends who had helped him.It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck 1() he had so many years' hard time. "We had a saying in my hometown. 4Suffer first, then enjoy! I guess ihat's aboutme,“ he said with a happy smile.1. A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. to speak2. A. AtB. InC. ForD. With3. A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst4. A. sentB. has sentC. were sentD. was sent5. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. howB. whereC. whatD. who8. A. agreesB. agreedC. has agreedD. agree9. A. to thankB. (hankC. thankingD. to thanking10. A. ifB. untilC. afterD. before21. D 22. B23. D24. D 25. A26. D 27. B28. A 29. C30. D31. D 32. G33. A 34. B35. F参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. CII. C12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D36. danger 37. help 38. safe39. rules#them 40. locked 41. unless 42. later 43. play 44. before 45. happens46. In the forest. 47. Only $50().48. No. 49. Mon(hs./They spent months building the house. 50. She feels a sense of satisfaction. 51.例文It's good to help others in need. Being willing to help others is one of the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. While helping others, we can also get happiness. I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Grade Eight. Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. One day, he asked me to help him. So from (hen on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his English improved with my help. At the same time, I found my English improved, too. Finally, we became the best friends. Actually, helping others is helping ourselves. We should start from bit by bit and help each other.答案第1页，共1页二、完形填空As my father walked into (he room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something H. From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 12.My father picked up his much-lovcd book, looked at it 1 3 for quite a while,and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, look the pen from my brother's hand, and then 14 in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John s work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, I 'ni veiy thankful to you far drawing in my book.The years and the books came and went. Our family 15 what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss,1 6 andtears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 17, and feel uplifted.Now I know that through this simple act my father 18 us how every bad event in life can have a positive sideif we are prepared to look at it from another angleand how precious it is when our lives arc touched by the 19 of others. But he also taught us about what really 20 in life: people, not objects: tolerance,not judgment; love, not anger.Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, 41Thank you, Dad.11. A. reasonableB. newC. wrongD.brave12. A. praiseB. commentC. punishmentD.carefully13. A. carelesslyB. casuallyC. quicklyD.carefully14. A. wroteB. lookedC. drewD.cut15. A. tookB. stoodC. forgotD.experienced16. A. sadnessB. laughterC. painD.pride17. A. lifeB. regretC. loveD.faith18. A. gaveB. taughtC. tookD.made19. A. kindnessB. powerC. joyD.sorrow试卷第2页，共9页20. A. caresB. needC. hopesD. matters三、阅读单选What is bullying （欺凌）?What is cyberbullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad, and hurts youCyber bullyingagain and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust ofhappens online andeveryone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school,includes:out of school or online. Bullying includes:*Sending mean*Calling people mean （刻薄的）namesmessages*Laughing at people"Sharing photos*Telling lies about peoplewithout permission*Talking someone's things without permission*Not letting*Not letting someone play in a groupsomeone be part of*Hitting peoplean online groupWhat can you do? If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. You can block （拉黑）a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don't reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you arc worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no （o bullying.21. How many behaviors （行为）of bullying are mentioned in the passage?A. 6 B. 7C. 8D. 922. Which of the following is about cyber bullying?A. Tom always takes away other people's books without permission.B. Jane posted Mary's photo on the Internet without her permission.C. Kevin doesn't allow Ben to join in their football game.D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.23. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied?A. A parent.B. A teacher.C. A friend.D. A stranger.24. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.25. What's the best title for this passage?A. Say no to bullying.B. Behavior of bullying.C. Ways to help those who get bullied.D. Cyber bullying.Friday, 19 August, 1768With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour. I Ie's small, and his company is over 80 in number. It's a wonder I have not been discovered.Il's a good hiding place I've got, in a small boat Endeavour carries, i can look over the boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night.The wind blows the ropes against the deck（甲板）,and the ship's bell rings regularly. 1 thought it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is.I've got chickens as neighbors. They chick in cages day and night. Tm glad of their company.Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes.Sunday, 21 AugustI had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. I'm tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that I've run away from the farm. But I believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned that he hasn't talked with me fbr several weeks. All my brothers arc excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well.试卷第4页，共9页Thursday, 25 AugustI shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isn't pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I won't give up easily. That 1 am good fbr something. That 1 am more than a farmer's boy.The rain has stopped. Al last we set a sail. Now there are new sounds (o join with the others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds.26. "He" in Paragraph I refers to.A. FrancisB. JohnC. SamuelD. Endeavour27. The writer missed his father when he.A. look over the boatB. had a stomachacheC. saw the captainD. got chickens as neighbors28. The underlined word "disillusioned” in Paragraph 6 means ”A. disappointed B. excitedC. frightenedD. pleased29. The writer sailed with (he seamen because.A. his father didn't allow him to go sailingB. he wanted his father to worry about himC. he decided to show he was a hopeful boyD. they asked him to escape from home30. From the diaries, we can know the writer was a(n)person.A. seriousB. strangeC. proudD. independent四、阅读匹配配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人 选择相应的景点。36. Liang and Wang, bothA. Seven Days on Jinsha Islandteachers, are going to take theirSeven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach withsummer holidays at somegolden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some otherbeautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.37. Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.38. Mr. Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.39. Mr. Lee and his wife, who have recently retired(退休),want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying.40. Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.water sports as well as dancing to local music.B. East China in ComfortComfortable coach tours around five cities in EastChina. Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.C. A Four-day Holiday in GuilinRelax yourselves for a fbur-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on the Lijiang River by boat.D. Holiday Homes in SanyaHoliday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.E. One Day Travel in GuangzhouClimb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8:00.F. One Week on Sun Island, HarbinOne-week holidays in (he Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter spoils.G. Farm Holidays in GuizhouWorking holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with (he farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free you only pay for the low cost traffic.试卷第6页，共9页五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。You get to stay at home alone! You're probably excited, but you might also be a little ncn'ous. That's perfectly common. But how can you really keep the possible 36 away from you while you arc at home alone? Don't worry. The following advice may37 you.Follow your parents' rules. Your parents want you to stay 38. That's whythey have rules. If you're not sure what the rules are, sit down with your parents and make a list of 39 together.Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins （非法进入）are unusual, they can happen. The best thing you can do is to keep the doors and windows 40 when you arc inside. In this way, no one can conic in 41 you let him in. if someone you don't know comes, it's best to ignore（忽略）it. If the person is delivering（递送）a package, ask him or her to leave it outside or come back 42.Stay away from dangerous things in the house. Even though you're staying at home alone, you still need to stay away from dangerous things. Don't43with fire, knivesor things with electricity. What's more, don't take any medicine44reading itsdirections carefully.Call your parents if you need to. If something 45 and you don't know what to do, call your parents, relatives or trusted neighbors. They can help you solve the problem. It's best to know your parents5 phone numbers by heart.六、读写综合请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语义完整、语 法正确，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset （口 落）in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $500. Why did it cost so little? Because it's mainly made of old windows.Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saverNick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building (his glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldn't we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right? I'm crazy about the house and the way they made it.I love what Lila says about the house. never thought I could build such a house. I feel a sense of satisfaction?'Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all (hose lillle changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.46. Where is the house?47. How much did it cost to build the house?48. Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house?49. How long did the couple spend building the house?50. How docs Lila feel about building such a great house?51. B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你叙述一件 发生在你身边的善意的小事。试卷第8页，共9页内容提示：1 .事情的起因、经过和结果；2 .谈谈这件事对你的影响；3 .呼吁大家传递善意。写作要求：1 .语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;2 .文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3 .80词左右。