江苏省镇江市六校2023年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择the artist.1、 I will be happy if one of the works-I am not sure. Perhaps heA. satisHes; is satisHed withthe one you painted in Tibet last year.B. satisfied with; is satisfied withC. satisfying; satisfies D satisfies with ; satisfles2、Some new computers to that village school last month.A. give B. are given C. gave D. were given3、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food special holidays.A. onB. inC. withD. under4、Water is the cheapest drink. And it's also.A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest5、一you your homework yet?Yes, I it ten minutes ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finished D. Will; do; Hnish6 I have online friend from France,European country.A. an, an B. an, the C. an, a D. a, an7 一Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?the end of last month, after Jolin's English Diary Book came outA. Since B. In C. By D. At8、一 Would you like to drink, madam?一 Yes. Tea, please.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing9、Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I them in half an hour.A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash10、I don't think Tik Tok （抖音）children, because there are some bad videos in it.19、写作“百善孝为先”，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。某英语报社正在举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的征文活动，请你以“We should honor our parents”为题，写一篇短文参加征文活动。内容包括：What do you often do for your parents?Why should we honor our parents?How should we honor our parents?要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。We should honor our parentsAs we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition of China.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、A4、D5、C6、C7、A8、C9、C10、CII.完形填空11、 1. B2 . D3 .A5. B6. A7. C8. A9. C10. A11. B12. C13. D14. D15. Cnr语法填空12、1. fifties2. has worked3. is respected4. talking5. who6. moved7. to save8. after9. kinder10. himselfIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2 . A3 .D14、 1. D2. B3. C4. A5. B2. C3. B4. C16、 1. C2. B3. C4. A5. A17、 1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C18、 1. D2. A3.B4. BV.书面表达19、We should honor our parentsAs we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition of China.! honor my parents.! often help my parents do housework in my spare timed think it's our duty to honor our parents.Our parents take much effort to raise us, so it's important for us to honor them.They love us so we should love and respect them.First of all, we should try our best to study hard to make them proud of us.Then, we can help our parents with some housework because they are tired after working.Next, we should respect them and never talk to them rudely.We'd better communicate with them patiently if we have different opinionsJt's also important to tell our parents we love them.A. is good with B. is good at C. is good for D. is bad forII.完形填空11> Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a building. You work 2 the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs 3 But can you climb thirty 4 to your office every day? Of course not.In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates it 5 In a modern lift, there is no 6 People can operate it 7Do you know 8 to use a lift? OK, let me tell you. 9, you want to go to the twelfth floor from the groundfloor. First, you must press the button , then the door opens. After that, you can 10 the lift. Third, you press the button, and the 11 closes. Fourth, you press the number 12, then the lift takes you up to the 12 floor.When the door opens again, you can get out of the lift. If you want to 13 down to the first floor, you must pressthe button, then do the 14. It will take you down there. It is very easy and 15. Now can you use it?1. A. small B. tall C. long D. nice2. A. for B. to C. of D. on3. A. one time B. much time C. all the time D. on time4. A. building B. meters C. steps D. floors5. A. in and out B. up and down C. on and off D. here and there6. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. farmer7. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves8. A. how B. what C. where D. when9. A. In the end B. By the way C. For example D. As usual10. A. get into B. get up C. get out of D. get off11. A. window B. door C. gate D. box12. A. twelve B. twenty C. twelfth D. twentieth13. A. run B. take C. walk D. go14. A. first B. different C. next D. same15. A. slow B. hard C. fast D. freem.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Fil tell you about his story.My father is in his L (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2. (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3. (respect) by his workmates.My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5. have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠)blood many times since we 6.(move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8. his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9. (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10. (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.IV.阅读理解A13、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting - some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like they're describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers - low dream recallers (回忆者)and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (独顶联合区)was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers - both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes (编程)information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whafs happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (对有反应)more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying people's brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as muchwakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that thebrain remembers dreams.“The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information/9 Ruby told The Washington Post. uIt needs to wake up to be able to do that.”This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.1. According to the article, high dream recallersA. have very little brain activity during sleepB. can remember their dreams clearlyC. don't know how to describe their dreamsD. remember their dreams twice a week2. Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers.A. have higher sleep qualityB. have more sleepless nightsC. are more easily woken at nightD. respond faster when hearing their names3. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.B. To suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.C. To make readers interested in future studies.D. To further explain Ruby's research.B14、Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don't need to carry anycurrencyat all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small plastic credit card. We will use it to buy all the things we now buy with money. We will not need money to pay for things.Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. Sometimes we lose money. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the card. Someone may even make a card that looks like our card. Since we can't buy anything without our cards, the credit card may be no better than currency.Is there something easier to use than credit card? Each of us has a thumbprint（拇指纹）.No two thumbprints are thesame. Maybe someday the government will keep people's thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will have one. Everyone's thumbprint will be in the computers. It will be very difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. The underlined word “currency” probably means here.A. thumbs B. coinsC. plastic card D. paper money2. Our thumbprints may be used in the future becauseA. each store will have a computerB. each person's thumbprint is differentC. they will help each storeD. computers need them3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Each person has a different thumbprintB. There are some problems with the use of credit cards.C. There are no currency problems.D. There are easier things to use than credit cards.4. Which of the following gives the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Credit cards may be no better than currency.B. We use credit cards because money may be stolen.C. We have many problems with money.D. Credit cards are worse than currency.5. The writer wants to tell usA. we will use credit cards in the futureB. we may use our thumbprints to buy something.C. it will be safer to carry money when shoppingD. everyone will make lots of moneyC15> Power of “big data”Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended （推荐 的）songs after you listen tocertain songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.This is based on data （数 据）.Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every aspect of our lives: our location, shopping habits and interests. All of this is called “big data”.In December, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve people's lives. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation.The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China. The role it plays in tourism is just one example.The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the country's scenic areas. After the data is analyzed （分 析）,different scenic areas can create their own online introduction for other travelers to see.The introduction not only show travelers9 reviews, but also tell the scenic areas which services need to be improved.Big data is also an important growth engine （增 长弓| 擎）for economic development. With an annual growth rate of 30 percent, sales of big data services and products in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020.1. What is “big data”？A. Songs and shopping lists.B. Technologies and habits.C. Information from websites.D. Numbers and information.2. What is the purpose of developing “big data” in China?A. To make it an international trend.B. To collect as much information as possible.C. To better serve the development of China.D. To improve China's tourists industry.3. The underlined words “scenic areas” in Paragraph 5 might mean in Chinese.A.现场B.景区C.景象D.环境4. The writer gives the example of tourism in order toA. attract readers to travel around the countryB. help travelers learn to use online profilesC. show how “big data“ is used in ChinaD. explain why “big data” is a growth engine16、The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o'clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can have a good time in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd.From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.1. How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?A. Eleven hours.B Seven hours.C Eleven and a half hours.2. What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?A. Two dollars.B. One dollar forty.C. Two dollars sixty.3. A ten-year-old boy can't go to the Water World Swimming Pool.A. on SaturdayB. on Wednesday afternoon C. on Wednesday morning4. From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swimA. on June 23rdB. on May 22ndC. on June 21st5. This passage is a(n).A. advertisement B. noteC. storyD. sloganE17、 Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books tha