2023届广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试一英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试一英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Check out whafs coming soon, and what's in development. Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman TheatreThe play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old WarhoPs star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs TheatreBased on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe, who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore TheatreThe play is the fourth in Wilson's Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh's Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth TheatreKim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.1. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?A. A romance. B. A sci-fi story. C. A fairy tale. D. A life story.2. Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre.B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom as one of the last two competitors in the Room Five Geography Bee. His opponent having missed the last question, it was Hector's turn. If he answered his question correctly, he would be the Room Five champion.“Where did I put that second sheet of questions? Mr. Adler whispered while searching through a thick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler, though a great teacher, had a reputation of being disorganized with a long history of misplacing things. "Oh well, I apologize for the delay." said Mr. Adler after what seemed like a long time. "Hector, please tell us the capital city of Brazil." Hearing the question, Hector smiled. Then, there was the answer.Later that day in the courtyard, many classmates congratulated Hector. Wearing a proud smile, he greeted and thanked them all. Oh, the sweet taste of victory.As it was getting late, the courtyard became deserted. But Hector still didn't want to leave. Then he saw Mr. Adler crossing the courtyard and holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried past, an envelope dropped out but Mr. Adler was unaware, turned a corner and disappeared out of sight. Hector picked it up. On the envelope were the words “Fifth Grade Geography Bee Questions and Answers”. Hector stared wide-eyed at the envelope. Before he even had time to reflect on the consequences, he opened it and read the questions.As soon as Hector had done it, he knew it was the wrong choice. He'd cheated and whatever he did now, he couldn't change the fact. "What if Mr. Adler thought I stole this morning's questions too?” Hector thought. "He'd take away my Room Five victory for sure.” Little did he know that one of the best days in his life would be turned into the worst so quickly. Torn by his conscience, Hector was totally at a loss what to do. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler's room.试卷第10页，共11页The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee.参考答案:1. D 2, C 3, D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四部戏剧的相关信息。1 .细节理解题。根据 THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre 部分的“The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol's star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.（该剧讲述了一个发生在纽约 的真实故事。56岁的Warhol的星光正在陨落。Jean是新的神童，在艺术界掀起了一场风暴。 当Jean同意与Warhol合作一个新的展览，它很快成为城市的话题。两位艺术家踏上了一段 共同的旅程，既是艺术的，也是深刻的个人的，这重新描绘了他们的世界。广可知，THE COLLABORATION是一个人生故事。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre 部分的“The play is the fourth in Wilson's Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century.（这部剧是威尔逊世纪循环的第四部，它深入研究了 20世纪每十年的黑人经 历。厂可知，如果你想了解种族问题，你应该去Ethel Barrymnore Theatre,故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据 ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre 部分的“The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band St川water on tour.（这个成长故事讲述了一个名叫威廉的15岁乐迷跟随新兴乐队 Stillwater 的巡演。）和 KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre 部分的"Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady.（金是一个聪明有趣的高中女孩，她 看起来像一个 72 岁的老太太。）"和"Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.（被 迫处理家庭秘密，和可能的犯罪指控，金决心在甚至时间都不站在她一边的世界探索幸福。户 可知，能在ALMOST FAMOUS和KIMBERLY AKIMBO看到青少年的成长经历。故选D。4 . C 5. B 6. B 7, A【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的 “胖熊黄金周”活动。答案第1页，共11页4 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter。月5日，阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区拉开了，胖熊黄金周，的序幕, 粉丝们根据前后对比照片，投给在它们睡下度过漫长寒冷的冬天之前体重增加最多的熊）”可 知，粉丝们投给他们认为夏天里体重增加最多，为冬眠做好准备的熊，所以Bear 747获胜 是因为它体重增加得最多，故选C。5 .推理判断题。根据第二段内容，结合本段前两句"Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday.（胖熊周始于2014年。一开始，它只是僻熊星期二）”及最后两句“In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800, 000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.（2015年，它延长至一周。去年，近80万人参与其中，使之成为一项全球性 活动）“可知，本段旨在回顾“胖熊黄金周”的历史。故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai's bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far.（幸运的是，到目前为止，布鲁克斯河还没有受到这些威 胁，卡特迈公园的熊喜欢在此捕鱼）“可知，卡特迈公园的熊有一个稳定的食物来源。故选Bo7 .主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story.（粉丝们和创作者们说这是因为它展示了一个环保成功的故事）”可 知，文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊黄金周”活动, 它以一种竞技方式让人们关注熊及它们所居住的生态系统，故A项“胖熊黄金周：环境保护 也可以很快乐”适合作为文章标题。故选A。8 . D 9. A 10. B 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，只要增加一篇文章中字母之间 的间隔，就可以提高孩子的阅读速度。8 .推理判断题。根据第二段的"Two groups of children, dyslexic and non-dyslexic children, were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a coloured overlay. They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made - specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation - as well as the participants, reading time. The study discovered that text with increased space between letters provided a benefit for both groups. On 答案第2页，共11页average, the dyslexia group showed a 13% increase in reading speed, while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% increase.（两组儿童，诵读困难儿童和非诵读困难儿童，被 要求阅读四篇有标准或超大字母间距的文本，有或没有彩色覆盖。他们被要求在录音的同时 大声朗读课文。这段录音被用来测量他们所犯错误的数量特别是漏读的单词、加的单词、 错误的单词和发音以及参与者的阅读时间。研究发现，增大字母间距的文本对两组人都 有好处。平均而言，阅读障碍组的阅读速度提高了 13%,而非阅读障碍组的阅读速度提高 了 5%。厂可知，第二段中的研究过程包括分类，记录和计数。故选D。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia.（除了 提高阅读速 度外，它还显著减少了患有阅读障碍的儿童遗漏的单词数量。厂可知，增加的字母间距减少 了阅读错误。故选A。10 .词句猜测题。根据第四段的“reduce reading speed（降低阅读速度户可知，划线词所在句表 示“我们认为超大的字母间隔可以通过减少所谓的拥挤效应来发挥作用，这种效应会阻碍 字母的识别，降低阅读速度”,划线词hamper的意思是“阻碍”,和prevent意思相近，故选 Bo11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage.（之前的研究表明，如果阅读时间少于 10分钟，它们的好处可能不会显现出来，而我们研究中测试的短阅读时间可能会使彩色覆 盖处于不利地位。）“可知，彩色覆盖可能没有得到公平的评估。故选A。12 . C 13. B 14. C 15. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。一种新型的加密技术，即完全同态加密（FHE）,使得数据用户 可以在不看到内容的情况下对遗传数据进行多次操作。这可以帮助解决大数据的隐私问题。 12.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"However, there are worries for Fellay: they contain sensitive details that could lead to embarrassment, discrimination or even worse.（然而， 费莱也有 一些担忧：其中包含的敏感细节可能会导致尴尬、歧视甚至更糟。广可知，费莱很担心个人 数据的安全。故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"However, it supports multiple operations on encrypted data, rather than only one calculation in HE.（但是，它支持对加密数据进行多次操作，而不是在 答案第3页，共11页HE中只进行一次计算。厂可知，FHE和HE的不同之处在于它允许更多的计算。故选B。 14.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"But, as Goldwasser saysJTf you believe that security is not a plus, but it's a must,“ she says, “then in some sense there is no overhead."（但是，正如 Goldwasser所说，“如果你认为安全不是加分项，而是必须的，"她说，“那么在某种意义上， 就没有开销。”户可知，Goldwasser对FHE的态度是赞成的。故选C。15 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new kind of encryption, fully homomorphic encryption （FHE） （全同态力口密），is making it possible for data users to run multiple operations on genetic data without seeing the contents. This can help end big data's privacy problem, and Fellay's patients can be some of the first to benefit一种新型的加密技术，即完全同态加密（FHE）,使得数据 用户可以在不看到内容的情况下对遗传数据进行多次操作。这可以帮助解决大数据的隐私问 题，费莱的患者可能是第一批受益的人。广可知，文章主要是讲FHE在大数据时代保护隐 私。故选A。16 . F 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了星球大战对电影制作的影响。16. 根据上文“If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times.（如果你是星球大战的粉丝，那么你可能已经听过很多次这个短语了厂以及下文“So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known.（电影中的许多 角色、装置和短语都广为人知户可知，空白处表达的含义为：即使你不是它的粉丝，你也对 这些话熟悉，因为这些东西都已经广为人知，与F项“If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.（如果你不是一个粉丝，你仍然可能熟悉这些词）”表达的含义一致, 故选F项。17. 根据上文“A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away（很久以前,在一个遥远的星系里）”以及 “Its plot was not ground-breaking.（它的情节并不是突破性的）”可知，这个故事的情节很老旧， 与B项“In fact, it was quite old-fashioned.（事实上，它是相当老式的）''表达的含义一致，故选 B项。18. 根据上文“People still talk about the light swords （佥ij） that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations.（人们仍然在谈论可以切割、燃烧和融化大多数物质的光剑。太空船在太空中飞驰, 降落在巨大的、看起来逼真的空间站上广可知，人们对这样的场面从来没见过，与C项答案第4页，共11页"Moviegoers had never seen anything like it（电影观众从未见过这样的场面）”表达的含义一致， 故选C项。19. 根据下文“Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.（其中一些方法变得流行起来，另一些则失败了。但是， 多亏了星球大战，人们看到了新类型的电影厂可知，电影院尝试了新的技术，与A项“They tried out new techniques.（他们尝试了新技术）''表达的含义一致，故选A项。20. 未艮据下 文“There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular.（之前也有电影续集，但它们 往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿。星球大战的电影都很受欢迎广可知，星球大战是历 史上一部成功的电影，与 E 项“Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history4星球大战是历史上第一部真正成功的电影三部曲）“表达的含义一致，故选E项。21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉坦贾利拉奥只是是一个11岁的普通人，活泼健谈， 但她的科学精神却产生了巨大的影响，她因其发明获得了探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的 最高奖项。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，她凭借自己的发明获得了探索教育3M青年科学家 挑战赛的最高奖项。A. earned获得；B. designed设计；Coffered提供；D. made制作。根据 下文“the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.（探 索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖项广可知，吉坦贾利拉奥获得了这个奖项，故选A 项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉坦贾利的工作之所以受到启发，是因为她的城市面临着水 资源紧急情况，水中铅含量过高。A. exposed暴露；B. improved改善；C.defined定义;D. inspired 启发。才艮据下文“her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water（她的 城市面临着水资源紧急情况，水中铅含量过高）”以及"The idea didn't occur to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests.（直至I我看至父母试着做水测试，我才想到这个主意）”可知，她 的城市面临着水资源中铅含量过高这一问题使吉坦贾利受到了启发，故选D项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我看到父母试着做水测试，我才想到这个主意。A. stick答案第5页，共11页刺；B. belong 属于；C. occur 想到；发生；D. apply 申请。根据下文“until I saw my parents try to do water tests（直到我看到父母试着做水测试厂可推理出，作者在看到父母试着做水测试时, 想到了主意，故选C项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测试条可能显示不准确的结果，这不是很可靠。A. simple 简单的；B. reliable可靠的；C. predictable可预测的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文“The test strips may show inaccurate results（测试条可能显示不准确的结果）”可知，测试条可能不可靠， 故选B项。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她继续努力寻找合适的材料，最终发现碳纳米管传感 器可以用来感应化学物质。A. initially最初；B. immediately立即；C. temporarily临0寸地； D. eventually 最终。根据上文“She then searched fbr suitable materials with continued efforts（她 继续努力寻找合适的材料）”以及下文“found that carbon nanotube sensors can be used to sense chemicals（发现碳纳米管传感器可以用来感应化学物质户可知，上下文要表达的含义是：吉 坦贾利经过不断的努力，最终发现了碳纳米管传感器，故选D项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉坦贾利在学校用3D打印机建造了一个蓝色的小房子，里 面有电脑芯片和电池。A. managed完成；B. promised承诺；C. pretended假装;D. happened 发生。 根据下文“build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside（建造了一个蓝色的小房子，里面有电脑芯片和电池）”可知，吉坦贾 利成功地建成了小房子，故选A项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉坦贾利在她的计算机科学老师的指导下设计了一个免费的 应用程序，该应用程序可以提供即时结果，并通过连接的设备将数据发送到链接的手机。A. observation 观察;B. command 命令;C. instruction 指导;D. control 控制。根据下文“from her computer science teacher（来自于她的计算机科学老师）”可推理出是来自于她的计算机科 学老师的指导，故选c项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. access入口； B. results结果；C. decisions决定； D. approval 同意。根据下文“sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device.（通过连 接的设备将数据发送到链接的手机）”可知该应用程序能提供即时的结果，故选B项。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，她的项目设计过程并不总是一帆风顺。A. optional 可选择的；B.complete完整的；C.continuous连续的；D. smooth光滑的；顺利的。根据下 文“Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, helped along the way.（ Kathleen Shafer是一名科学家，她在夏天与吉坦贾利搭档担任她的老师，一路上她都 答案第6页，共11页在帮忙厂可知，吉坦贾利的项目设计需要老师的帮忙，并不是一帆风顺的，故选D项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kathleen Shafer是一名科学家，她在夏天与吉坦贾利搭档担 任她的老师，一路上她都在帮忙。A. changed改变；B. risked冒险；C. helped帮助；D. followed 跟着。根据上文“Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer（Kathleen Shafer是一名科学家，她在夏天与吉坦贾利搭档担任她的老师）”可知， Kathleen Shafer 一直都在帮助吉坦贾利，故选C项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，吉坦贾利还归功于她的父母不断支持和鼓励 她尝试“疯狂的想法“。A. stresses强调；B.credits把归于；C.impresses给以深刻印 象；D. provides提供。根据下文“constant support（不断支持）”可知，吉坦贾利把他的成功还归 功于父母的不断支持，故选B项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. encouragement鼓励;B. request要求；C. struggle 挣扎；D. pressure压力。根据上文“constant support（不断支持）”以及下文"try “crazy ideas"（尝 试“疯狂的想法”户可知，空白处应填表示“鼓励”含义的名词，故选A项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉坦贾利获得了 25000美元，用于进一步发展她的项目，并 获得了赢得比赛的巨大荣誉。A. fortune命运;B. intention目的；C.honor荣誉;D. potential 潜力。根据下文“winning the contest（赢得比赛户可知，赢得比赛是一种荣誉，故选C项。34 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：Shafer对吉坦贾利评价很高，她说：“她表现出了通过科学 解决实际问题的很大动力。A. keeps up with跟上；B. gets along with与相处;C. takes careof 照顾；D. speaks highly of 高度赞扬。根据下文"she shows a lot of motivation to solve practical issues through science（她表现出了通过科学解决实际问题的很大动力）”可知，Shafer对吉坦贾 利有着很高的评价，故选D项。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. commercial商业的；B. practical实用的；C. academic 学术的；D. systematic 系统的。根据第三段"She then searched fbr suitable materials with continued efforts and e