2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词（含解析）.docx

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破情态动词一、选择题1 .Who took the book away?It be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A. couldB. can'tC. mustD. might2. Be careful on the stairs, or you fall.A. canB. mustC. needD. might3. How nice the building is! What is it for?It a hotel. But I'm not sure.A. must beB. have to beC. may beD. can be4. These pears are too big. You should.A. cut it upB. cut up itC. cut up themD. cut them up5. The river is too deep. You swim in it.A. could'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't6. Could you please off the radio? I'm listening to it.A. turnB. not turnC. to turn7. I find my Chinese textbook. Where is it?A. can*tB. am notC. can8. Helen, who fix up the computer in our class?I think Jeff can.A. shouldB. wouldC. must9. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A. canB. mustC. needn't10. The world not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. not to turnD. don'tD. canD. mustn'tD. must没有决定。must必须，一定；may可能，也许；need需要；should应该。根据回答后半句they haven*t decided yet可知是不确定的回答，表示“我可能和父母一起回老家。“对于不确定的推测， 英语中用may,故选B。【知识点】may30 .【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：老师应该鼓励学生尽可能多地练习说英语。空一，encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配；空二，practice doing sth.练习做某事，因此是speakingo【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、practice (doing) sth.31 .【答案】A【知识点】表示推测32 .【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你没有必要害怕那只狗。看，它是个玩具。前三个选项为情态动词: A.没必要；B.不能，不可以；C.禁止；D.不。根据句意选needn't,故答案为A。【知识点】need33 .【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一一Jeff,你不能一个人在河里游泳，太危险了。一一对不起，我 不会了。根据语境表示不应该用情态动词shouldn'to故答案为Do【知识点】表示建议34 .【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词引导的疑问句。句意：一一我必须准时到那儿吗？一一不，你不需要。cant 不能；mustn't表禁止；needn't不需要；couldn't不能。以"Must开头的疑问句，肯定回答为"Yes, you must",否定回答为No, you needn't"。根据语意可知，此处是否定回答。【知识点】need35 .【答案】C【解析】所有司机在斑马线附近行驶时必须减速。may可以、可能。can能、可以、会。must必须、一定。need需要。根据when driving near the zebra crossing "在斑马线附近行驶时可知，司机"必须"减速。用must。【知识点】表示必须36 .【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境，一一Tom,请告诉Jack这个好消息。一一我不需耍了。他的爸 爸已经告诉他这个消息了。语境表示否定含义，排除选项B、C； mustn't表示禁止，排除选项D。 故选：Ao【知识点】否定表示禁止、have to37 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词。tell story,意为讲故事，动词在情态动词后应为原形，句意：这个男人不会讲 故事但是他会游泳。【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、tell a story/stories38 .【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。A能够；B不得不；C想要。根据句意：皮特不能去派对因为他不得不 要照顾家里的妹妹。【知识点】have to动词第三人称单数39 .【答案】C【解析】本题考查so.that结构和情态动词。根据句意：这个女孩如此害怕以至于她说不出来一 句话。so.that意为：如此以至于。根据句意为一般过去式可知情态动词应为过去式，故选 Co【知识点】表示能力能够、sothat40 .【答案】C【解析】考查句型与回答。A项意为你想要哪种；B项意为你想要什么尺码；C项意为我可 以为你点东西吗；D项意为"有冰淇淋吗。根据答语"I would like some ice cream可知此处是问要 不要点东西。句意：一一我可以为你点东西吗？一一我想要一些冰淇淋。【知识点】就餐、表示请求或许可、take/have one's order41 .【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你打算去哪学习？我不确定。我也许会在北京学习。考查情态动词的辨析。A. might也许，表猜测；B. should应该；C. must 一定，必须；D. can可以, 能。由答语Cm not sure.可知，此处是不确定，故答案应是表示也许。故答案选A。【知识点】might42 .【答案】C【解析】试题分析：can't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止，一定不；needn't不必；shouldn't应该。 根据下文，我们有足够的时间到车站。可知前文指的是，你不必开得这么快。故选Co考查情态 动词。【知识点】need43 .【答案】C【解析】may是可能、也许，must是一定、必须，should是应该，can是能、会。根据句意“一 个国家有梦想。我们青少年也应该有梦想。有了理想和努力工作，任何令人惊奇的事情都会被创造 出来。可知应选择C,表示一种义务责任。【知识点】表示责任义务44 .【答案】C【知识点】have to45 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意：现在正在下雨，Jim不能在操场做早操了。可知情态动词can后接动词原形。 exercise当做早操时是可数名词，此处是复数形式。【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、do morning exercises46 .【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。A不能。B不将会。C不允许。D不必。结合语境快点，杰夫！让我们 尽可能快地过马路。一一不，你 o你没看见灯还是红的吗？ 。可知，红灯时，应该是不允许过马路。【知识点】否定表示禁止47 .【答案】A【知识点】can48 .【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一一我现在必须给他打电话吗？一一不，没必要。你可以写电子邮 件。must的否定HI答，一般用needn't或者don't have to,据此即可判定本题选D。【知识点】否定句、表示请求或许可49 .【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。由题意可知：一一医生，我戒不了烟。一一为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不 戒烟。have to不得不。【知识点】have to50 .【答案】C【解析】一一我必须每天练习踢足球吗？一一不，你不必。A.必须B.不可以C.不必D.不可能，根 据题干,可知Must.?否定回答是：No,.needn't/ don't have to.固定用法。【知识点】回答must的提问11.-ItA. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD.won'tWho is the boy over there? Is it Jack?be him. He is much taller.12. you come to my party on Sunday?Sorry, I'm not available. I study for the math test.A. Can; mustB. Must; canC. Need; mayD. May; can13. Are you going to the cinema tonight?I don't know. I go or I stay at home.A. w川；willB. must; mustC. should; should D. might; might14. Please speak loudly, or students at the back hear you.A. can'tB. needn'tC. shouldn't15. I've told you many times you put the scissors there. The kids may play with them.Sorry, I won't do it again.A. wouldn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't16. When will you come back from Shanghai?We come back the day after tomorrow.A. mayB. maybeC. may be17. If you feel angry, you should a deep breath.A. takeB. takingC. to take18. Listen! I think it be Susan singing in the office.No. It be her. She Ie代 for London two days ago.A. must; can'tB. may; mustn*tC. must; mustn't19. Look at the "No Parking"sign. You park your car here.A. shouldB. needn'tC. mustn*t20. His sister speak any English two years ago, but now she talk to Americans in English.A. couldn't; couldB.couldn't; canC. can't;couldD.can't;can21. Five hours1 walk, and you be tired. Now sit down and have a rest.A. canB.shouldC. mustD.will22. I ride a bike when I was six years old.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. can23. We respect the disabled and be kind to them.A. dare toB. ought toC. have to24. Must we clean the classroom now?No, you. You can do it after school.A. mustn*tB. shouldn'tC. needn't25. Do I have to finish my homework before supper?Yes, you, or you can't go to the theater with us.A. canB. mustC. may26. He like coffee. I see him drink a cup sometimes.A. can'tB. mustC. mayD. mustn't27. Look! Fireworks!Wow! How beautiful! But people living in this area can't fireworks.A. let offB. get offC. let outD. get out28. What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?It be fine. But who knows? It's always changing quickly.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need29. What's your plan for the winter holiday?I go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven't decided yet.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should30. Teachers should their students to practice English as much as possible.A. let; speakingB. encourage; speakingC. make; speakD. let; speak31. John come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. must32. You be afraid of that dog. Look. It's a toy.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD.33. Jeff, you swim alone in the river. It's dangerous.Sorry, I won't.A. canB. mustC. shouldD.don'tshouldn't34. Must I get there on time?No, you.A. can'tB. mustn*tC. needn'tD.couldn't35. All the drivers reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A. mayB. canC. mustD.36. Tom, please tell Jack the good news.I. His father has told him about it already.A. don't have toB. have toC. mustD.37. The man can't stories, but he can.A. tells; singsB. say; danceC. tell; swimneedmustn't38. Peter can't go to the party because he look after his sister at home.A. canB. has toC. would like39. The girl was scared that she say a word.A. so; can*tB. too; couldn't C. so; couldn't40. -?I would like some ice cream, please.A. What kind do you wantB. What size would you likeC. May I take your orderD. Is there any ice cream41. Where are you going to study?I'm not sure. I study in Beijing.canA. mightB. shouldC. mustD.42. You drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.shouldn'tA. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD.43. A country has dreams. We teenagersalso have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anythingamazing can be created.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. can44. Can you come to my party on Thursday, Jenny?Sorry, I can't. I finish my homework first.D. canA. mayB. willC. have to45. It is raining now, Jim can't on the playground.A. do morning exercisesC. do morning exerciseB. does morning exercisesD. does morning exerciseC. mustn'tD. needn'tC. needB. may not; mustD. don't have to; mayD. mustC. have toD. needC. needn'tD. can't46. Hurry up, Jeff! Let s cross the road as fast as possible.No, you. Don*t you see the light is still red?A. couldn'tB. wouldn't47. Molly, can you swim?Yes, I. I do it really well!A. canB. can't48. Must I make a phone call to him now?No, you, You write an email.A. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; must49. I can't stop smoking, doctor.For your health, I'm afraid you.A. mayB. can50. Must I practice soccer every day?一No, you.A. mustB. mustn't答案一、选择题（共50题）1 .【答案】C【解析】一一谁把书拿走了？一一一定是杰克，除了他没人进房间。could 能，can't 不能， must 必须、 定， might 可能。 根据 Nobody else entered the room except him.“除了他没人进房间。可知，应该是“一定是杰克。用musto故选：Co【知识点】表示推测2 .【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：在楼梯上要小心，否则会可能会掉下来。选项分析：can可能, 会；must 一定，必须；need需要；might或许，也许。该句是考查情态动词表推测，need不表 推测，其余三个表推测的语气从强到弱的顺序是must, can, might,其中must的语气过于强硬、 肯定，can表推测常用于疑问和否定句中might的语气比较委婉，故正确答案为：D。【知识点】might3 .【答案】C【解析】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中可以用来表推测的单词的意思： A： must be 一定是；B： have to be不得不是；C： may be可能是；D： can be可以是；根据设空 处后面的But I'm not sure,结合题干推测句意是"他也许是个旅馆。但是我不确定。”所以may be 符合句意。【知识点】表示推测4 .【答案】D【解析】句意：这些梨太大了。你应该把它们切碎。根据句意理解可知这里表达的是切碎，英语中 结构是cut up,而句子中宾语是代词，所以要放在中间，这里指代的是pears是复数名词，要用 them代替。【知识点】cutup、情态动词后加动词原形5 .【答案】B【知识点】否定表示禁止6 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词。根据后一分句的句意：我在听，可知前一句的意思为：你可以不要把录音关掉 么？故排除A和C,又根据情态动词could可知后接动词原形，故正确答案为Bo【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形7 .【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。我不能找到我的语文书。它在哪里？根据题干中Where is it?可知我不能找不到我的书，则应用情态动词can的否定式，表示不能，后跟动词原形。【知识点】表示能力能够8 .【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。结合答语，我觉得Jeff能，可知问句应选用情态动词can意为能， 能够，故D项符合题意。【知识点】表示能力能够9 .【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：在电影院我们应该保持安静。我们不许大声说话。 can 能够；must 必须；needn't 不必；mustn't 不许；根据"We should keep quiet in the cinema可 知,应选D。因此，正确答案是D。【知识点】否定表示禁止10 .【答案】B【知识点】may11 .【答案】A【解析】A. can't不可能；B. mustn't不可以；C. shouldn't不应该；D. won't用于将来时的否定 (will not)o根据上文问是不是Jack,下文回复他高得多，可推断出要表达的不是Jack。can表示推 测时，用于否定句中，表示不可能；must表推测，用于肯定句中，表示一定。【知识点】表示推测12 .【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。can表示能够，may表示可以，need表示需要，must表示必 须。句意：一一你周日能来我的派对吗？一一对不起，我没时间。我必须复习数学考试。故答案为Ao【知识点】表示能力能够、表示必须13 .【答案】D【解析】一一你今晚要去看电影吗？我不知道。我可能去，或者可能待在家里。考查情态动词。will将会。must必须。should应该。might可能。结合语境" 你今晚要去看电 影吗？一一我不知道。我 去，或者 待在家里。，可知，表示肯定推测，用might可能。故选Do【知识点】might14 .【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。A. can't不能，表示能力；B. needn't不必，不需要；C. shouldn't不应该。结合句意可知不能够听见你说话填can't；句意：请大声说话，否则后面的学生听不见你说话。【知识点】表示能力能够15 .【答案】B【解析】根据句意：一一我已经告诉你很多次了，你不能把剪刀放在那里。孩子可能会玩的。一一 对不起，我不会再这样做了。可知此处表示警告，结合选项，A.不会B.不可以C.不能D.不必。【知识点】否定表示禁止16 .【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一一你们什么时候从上海回来？一一我们可能后天回来。may为情 态动词，一般加动词原形使用，表示可能，也许的意思。maybe为副词，表示可能，也许的意 思、，在句中作状语，一般用于句首。may be是情态动词+be动词的结构，表示可能是，也许是 的意思。题目中空格位于句子中间，且在实义动词之前，所以应该使用情态动词mayo【知识点】表示推测17 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据情态动词should后要加动词原形，可知空格处应用动词原形，排除B 和C选项。句意：如果你感到生气，你应该深呼吸。故答案选Ao【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形18 .【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一一听！我认为一定是苏珊在办公室唱歌。一一不，一定不是她。 她两天前去伦敦了。must和may都可以表示推测，must, 一定是，表示非常有把握的推测， may, 可能是表示把握不大的推测，can't"一定不是，表示否定的推测。mustn't意思是"禁止， 不能表示推测。本题的问答句均是表示推测，故答案为：Ao【知识点】can19 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意看看禁止停车的标志，你禁止在这里停车。可知在此处是禁止，绝对不能的 意思。A是应该。B不必要。C禁止。故选：Co【知识点】must20 .【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：他的妹妹两年前还不会说英语，但是现在她可以用英语和美国人交谈了。 第一空，根据句中的时间状语为two years ago,意为，两年前，可知本句的时态为一般过去时， 因此排除C项和D项；第二空，根据空前的时间状语为now,意为，现在，可知本句的时态为 现在时，因此排除A项。故选：Bo【知识点】can21 .【答案】C【解析】can能，会，should应该，must 一定，必须，will将要；根据句意步行五个小时，你一 定累了。现在坐下休息一下和语法可知，要用“一定，其它选项语意不通。【知识点】must22 .【答案】A【知识点】could23 .【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。dare to敢于；ought to应该；have to不得不。句意：我们 尊重残疾人，并善待他们。根据句意可以看出，ought to应该放在这里最合适，故答案为Bo【知识点】ought to24 .【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：一一我们必须现在打扫教室吗？一一不，不需要。你可以放学 后做。A. mustn't禁止；B. shouldn't不应该；C. needn't不需要。根据问句是由Must引导的一般 疑问句，可知答句应该用don't have to或者needn't来回答。故选：Co【知识点】回答must的提问25 .【答案】B【知识点】表示必须26 .【答案】C【解析】句意：他可能喜欢咖啡，我看见他有时喝一杯。can't意为不能；must意为必须； may意为"可能"mustn't意为"不允许",根据题干中"I see him drink a cup sometimes.”可知他可能 喜欢咖啡，表示不确定的肯定推测，用may。【知识点】表示推测27 .【答案】A【解析】一一看！烟花！哇！多么美丽！但是住在这个地区的人不能放烟花。let off放出；get off下车；let out泄露；get out离开；出去。根据语境可知但是住在这个地区的 人不能放烟花。【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、let off、动词短语辨析28 .【答案】C【解析】情态动词may表示可能，说话人并不确定天气是否会晴。【知识点】may29 .【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一一你的寒假计划是什么？一一我可以和父母一起回老家。他们还